Faculty Bibliography
Searched for:
person:yangd02
in-biosketch:yes
Total Results:
41
Preclinical and randomized clinical evaluation of the p38α kinase inhibitor neflamapimod for basal forebrain cholinergic degeneration
Jiang, Ying; Alam, John J; Gomperts, Stephen N; Maruff, Paul; Lemstra, Afina W; Germann, Ursula A; Stavrides, Philip H; Darji, Sandipkumar; Malampati, Sandeep; Peddy, James; Bleiwas, Cynthia; Pawlik, Monika; Pensalfini, Anna; Yang, Dun-Sheng; Subbanna, Shivakumar; Basavarajappa, Balapal S; Smiley, John F; Gardner, Amanda; Blackburn, Kelly; Chu, Hui-May; Prins, Niels D; Teunissen, Charlotte E; Harrison, John E; Scheltens, Philip; Nixon, Ralph A
The endosome-associated GTPase Rab5 is a central player in the molecular mechanisms leading to degeneration of basal forebrain cholinergic neurons (BFCN), a long-standing target for drug development. As p38α is a Rab5 activator, we hypothesized that inhibition of this kinase holds potential as an approach to treat diseases associated with BFCN loss. Herein, we report that neflamapimod (oral small molecule p38α inhibitor) reduces Rab5 activity, reverses endosomal pathology, and restores the numbers and morphology of BFCNs in a mouse model that develops BFCN degeneration. We also report on the results of an exploratory (hypothesis-generating) phase 2a randomized double-blind 16-week placebo-controlled clinical trial (Clinical trial registration: NCT04001517/EudraCT #2019-001566-15) of neflamapimod in mild-to-moderate dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB), a disease in which BFCN degeneration is an important driver of disease expression. A total of 91 participants, all receiving background cholinesterase inhibitor therapy, were randomized 1:1 between neflamapimod 40 mg or matching placebo capsules (taken orally twice-daily if weight <80 kg or thrice-daily if weight >80 kg). Neflamapimod does not show an effect in the clinical study on the primary endpoint, a cognitive-test battery. On two secondary endpoints, a measure of functional mobility and a dementia rating-scale, improvements were seen that are consistent with an effect on BFCN function. Neflamapimod treatment is well-tolerated with no study drug associated treatment discontinuations. The combined preclinical and clinical observations inform on the validity of the Rab5-based pathogenic model of cholinergic degeneration and provide a foundation for confirmatory (hypothesis-testing) clinical evaluation of neflamapimod in DLB.
PMCID:9492778
PMID: 36130946
ISSN: 2041-1723
CID: 5333142
Autophagy is a novel pathway for neurofilament protein degradation in vivo
Rao, Mala V; Darji, Sandipkumar; Stavrides, Philip H; Goulbourne, Chris N; Kumar, Asok; Yang, Dun-Sheng; Yoo, Lang; Peddy, James; Lee, Ju-Hyun; Yuan, Aidong; Nixon, Ralph A
How macroautophagy/autophagy influences neurofilament (NF) proteins in neurons, a frequent target in neurodegenerative diseases and injury, is not known. NFs in axons have exceptionally long half-lives in vivo enabling formation of large stable supporting networks, but they can be rapidly degraded during Wallerian degeneration initiated by a limited calpain cleavage. Here, we identify autophagy as a previously unrecognized pathway for NF subunit protein degradation that modulates constitutive and inducible NF turnover in vivo. Levels of NEFL/NF-L, NEFM/NF-M, and NEFH/NF-H subunits rise substantially in neuroblastoma (N2a) cells after blocking autophagy either with the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PtdIns3K) inhibitor 3-methyladenine (3-MA), by depleting ATG5 expression with shRNA, or by using both treatments. In contrast, activating autophagy with rapamycin significantly lowers NF levels in N2a cells. In the mouse brain, NF subunit levels increase in vivo after intracerebroventricular infusion of 3-MA. Furthermore, using tomographic confocal microscopy, immunoelectron microscopy, and biochemical fractionation, we demonstrate the presence of NF proteins intra-lumenally within autophagosomes (APs), autolysosomes (ALs), and lysosomes (LYs). Our findings establish a prominent role for autophagy in NF proteolysis. Autophagy may regulate axon cytoskeleton size and responses of the NF cytoskeleton to injury and disease.
PMID: 36131358
ISSN: 1554-8635
CID: 5335462
Faulty autolysosome acidification in Alzheimer's disease mouse models induces autophagic build-up of Aβ in neurons, yielding senile plaques
Lee, Ju-Hyun; Yang, Dun-Sheng; Goulbourne, Chris N; Im, Eunju; Stavrides, Philip; Pensalfini, Anna; Chan, Han; Bouchet-Marquis, Cedric; Bleiwas, Cynthia; Berg, Martin J; Huo, Chunfeng; Peddy, James; Pawlik, Monika; Levy, Efrat; Rao, Mala; Staufenbiel, Mathias; Nixon, Ralph A
Autophagy is markedly impaired in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Here we reveal unique autophagy dysregulation within neurons in five AD mouse models in vivo and identify its basis using a neuron-specific transgenic mRFP-eGFP-LC3 probe of autophagy and pH, multiplex confocal imaging and correlative light electron microscopy. Autolysosome acidification declines in neurons well before extracellular amyloid deposition, associated with markedly lowered vATPase activity and build-up of Aβ/APP-βCTF selectively within enlarged de-acidified autolysosomes. In more compromised yet still intact neurons, profuse Aβ-positive autophagic vacuoles (AVs) pack into large membrane blebs forming flower-like perikaryal rosettes. This unique pattern, termed PANTHOS (poisonous anthos (flower)), is also present in AD brains. Additional AVs coalesce into peri-nuclear networks of membrane tubules where fibrillar β-amyloid accumulates intraluminally. Lysosomal membrane permeabilization, cathepsin release and lysosomal cell death ensue, accompanied by microglial invasion. Quantitative analyses confirm that individual neurons exhibiting PANTHOS are the principal source of senile plaques in amyloid precursor protein AD models.
PMID: 35654956
ISSN: 1546-1726
CID: 5236172
Post-Golgi carriers, not lysosomes, confer lysosomal properties to pre-degradative organelles in normal and dystrophic axons
Lie, Pearl P Y; Yang, Dun-Sheng; Stavrides, Philip; Goulbourne, Chris N; Zheng, Ping; Mohan, Panaiyur S; Cataldo, Anne M; Nixon, Ralph A
Lysosomal trafficking and maturation in neurons remain poorly understood and are unstudied in vivo despite high disease relevance. We generated neuron-specific transgenic mice to track vesicular CTSD acquisition, acidification, and traffic within the autophagic-lysosomal pathway in vivo, revealing that mature lysosomes are restricted from axons. Moreover, TGN-derived transport carriers (TCs), not lysosomes, supply lysosomal components to axonal organelles. Ultrastructurally distinctive TCs containing TGN and lysosomal markers enter axons, engaging autophagic vacuoles and late endosomes. This process is markedly upregulated in dystrophic axons of Alzheimer models. In cultured neurons, most axonal LAMP1 vesicles are weakly acidic TCs that shuttle lysosomal components bidirectionally, conferring limited degradative capability to retrograde organelles before they mature fully to lysosomes within perikarya. The minor LAMP1 subpopulation attaining robust acidification are retrograde Rab7+ endosomes/amphisomes, not lysosomes. Restricted lysosome entry into axons explains the unique lysosome distribution in neurons and their vulnerability toward neuritic dystrophy in disease.
PMID: 33910020
ISSN: 2211-1247
CID: 4853382
Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (4th edition)
Klionsky, Daniel J; Abdel-Aziz, Amal Kamal; Abdelfatah, Sara; Abdellatif, Mahmoud; Abdoli, Asghar; Abel, Steffen; Abeliovich, Hagai; Abildgaard, Marie H; Abudu, Yakubu Princely; Acevedo-Arozena, Abraham; Adamopoulos, Iannis E; Adeli, Khosrow; Adolph, Timon E; Adornetto, Annagrazia; Aflaki, Elma; Agam, Galila; Agarwal, Anupam; Aggarwal, Bharat B; Agnello, Maria; Agostinis, Patrizia; Agrewala, Javed N; Agrotis, Alexander; Aguilar, Patricia V; Ahmad, S Tariq; Ahmed, Zubair M; Ahumada-Castro, Ulises; Aits, Sonja; Aizawa, Shu; Akkoc, Yunus; Akoumianaki, Tonia; Akpinar, Hafize Aysin; Al-Abd, Ahmed M; Al-Akra, Lina; Al-Gharaibeh, Abeer; Alaoui-Jamali, Moulay A; Alberti, Simon; Alcocer-Gómez, ElÃsabet; Alessandri, Cristiano; Ali, Muhammad; Alim Al-Bari, M Abdul; Aliwaini, Saeb; Alizadeh, Javad; Almacellas, Eugènia; Almasan, Alexandru; Alonso, Alicia; Alonso, Guillermo D; Altan-Bonnet, Nihal; Altieri, Dario C; Ãlvarez, Élida M C; Alves, Sara; Alves da Costa, Cristine; Alzaharna, Mazen M; Amadio, Marialaura; Amantini, Consuelo; Amaral, Cristina; Ambrosio, Susanna; Amer, Amal O; Ammanathan, Veena; An, Zhenyi; Andersen, Stig U; Andrabi, Shaida A; Andrade-Silva, Magaiver; Andres, Allen M; Angelini, Sabrina; Ann, David; Anozie, Uche C; Ansari, Mohammad Y; Antas, Pedro; Antebi, Adam; Antón, Zuriñe; Anwar, Tahira; Apetoh, Lionel; Apostolova, Nadezda; Araki, Toshiyuki; Araki, Yasuhiro; Arasaki, Kohei; Araújo, Wagner L; Araya, Jun; Arden, Catherine; Arévalo, Maria-Angeles; Arguelles, Sandro; Arias, Esperanza; Arikkath, Jyothi; Arimoto, Hirokazu; Ariosa, Aileen R; Armstrong-James, Darius; Arnauné-Pelloquin, Laetitia; Aroca, Angeles; Arroyo, Daniela S; Arsov, Ivica; Artero, Rubén; Asaro, Dalia Maria Lucia; Aschner, Michael; Ashrafizadeh, Milad; Ashur-Fabian, Osnat; Atanasov, Atanas G; Au, Alicia K; Auberger, Patrick; Auner, Holger W; Aurelian, Laure; Autelli, Riccardo; Avagliano, Laura; Ãvalos, Yenniffer; Aveic, Sanja; Aveleira, Célia Alexandra; Avin-Wittenberg, Tamar; Aydin, Yucel; Ayton, Scott; Ayyadevara, Srinivas; Azzopardi, Maria; Baba, Misuzu; Backer, Jonathan M; Backues, Steven K; Bae, Dong-Hun; Bae, Ok-Nam; Bae, Soo Han; Baehrecke, Eric H; Baek, Ahruem; Baek, Seung-Hoon; Baek, Sung Hee; Bagetta, Giacinto; Bagniewska-Zadworna, Agnieszka; Bai, Hua; Bai, Jie; Bai, Xiyuan; Bai, Yidong; Bairagi, Nandadulal; Baksi, Shounak; Balbi, Teresa; Baldari, Cosima T; Balduini, Walter; Ballabio, Andrea; Ballester, Maria; Balazadeh, Salma; Balzan, Rena; Bandopadhyay, Rina; Banerjee, Sreeparna; Banerjee, Sulagna; Bánréti, Ãgnes; Bao, Yan; Baptista, Mauricio S; Baracca, Alessandra; Barbati, Cristiana; Bargiela, Ariadna; Barilà , Daniela; Barlow, Peter G; Barmada, Sami J; Barreiro, Esther; Barreto, George E; Bartek, Jiri; Bartel, Bonnie; Bartolome, Alberto; Barve, Gaurav R; Basagoudanavar, Suresh H; Bassham, Diane C; Bast, Robert C; Basu, Alakananda; Batoko, Henri; Batten, Isabella; Baulieu, Etienne E; Baumgarner, Bradley L; Bayry, Jagadeesh; Beale, Rupert; Beau, Isabelle; Beaumatin, Florian; Bechara, Luiz R G; Beck, George R; Beers, Michael F; Begun, Jakob; Behrends, Christian; Behrens, Georg M N; Bei, Roberto; Bejarano, Eloy; Bel, Shai; Behl, Christian; Belaid, Amine; Belgareh-Touzé, Naïma; Bellarosa, Cristina; Belleudi, Francesca; Belló Pérez, Melissa; Bello-Morales, Raquel; Beltran, Jackeline Soares de Oliveira; Beltran, Sebastián; Benbrook, Doris Mangiaracina; Bendorius, Mykolas; Benitez, Bruno A; Benito-Cuesta, Irene; Bensalem, Julien; Berchtold, Martin W; Berezowska, Sabina; Bergamaschi, Daniele; Bergami, Matteo; Bergmann, Andreas; Berliocchi, Laura; Berlioz-Torrent, Clarisse; Bernard, Amélie; Berthoux, Lionel; Besirli, Cagri G; Besteiro, Sebastien; Betin, Virginie M; Beyaert, Rudi; Bezbradica, Jelena S; Bhaskar, Kiran; Bhatia-Kissova, Ingrid; Bhattacharya, Resham; Bhattacharya, Sujoy; Bhattacharyya, Shalmoli; Bhuiyan, Md Shenuarin; Bhutia, Sujit Kumar; Bi, Lanrong; Bi, Xiaolin; Biden, Trevor J; Bijian, Krikor; Billes, Viktor A; Binart, Nadine; Bincoletto, Claudia; Birgisdottir, Asa B; Bjorkoy, Geir; Blanco, Gonzalo; Blas-Garcia, Ana; Blasiak, Janusz; Blomgran, Robert; Blomgren, Klas; Blum, Janice S; Boada-Romero, Emilio; Boban, Mirta; Boesze-Battaglia, Kathleen; Boeuf, Philippe; Boland, Barry; Bomont, Pascale; Bonaldo, Paolo; Bonam, Srinivasa Reddy; Bonfili, Laura; Bonifacino, Juan S; Boone, Brian A; Bootman, Martin D; Bordi, Matteo; Borner, Christoph; Bornhauser, Beat C; Borthakur, Gautam; Bosch, Jürgen; Bose, Santanu; Botana, Luis M; Botas, Juan; Boulanger, Chantal M; Boulton, Michael E; Bourdenx, Mathieu; Bourgeois, Benjamin; Bourke, Nollaig M; Bousquet, Guilhem; Boya, Patricia; Bozhkov, Peter V; Bozi, Luiz H M; Bozkurt, Tolga O; Brackney, Doug E; Brandts, Christian H; Braun, Ralf J; Braus, Gerhard H; Bravo-Sagua, Roberto; Bravo-San Pedro, José M; Brest, Patrick; Bringer, Marie-Agnès; Briones-Herrera, Alfredo; Broaddus, V Courtney; Brodersen, Peter; Brodsky, Jeffrey L; Brody, Steven L; Bronson, Paola G; Bronstein, Jeff M; Brown, Carolyn N; Brown, Rhoderick E; Brum, Patricia C; Brumell, John H; Brunetti-Pierri, Nicola; Bruno, Daniele; Bryson-Richardson, Robert J; Bucci, Cecilia; Buchrieser, Carmen; Bueno, Marta; Buitrago-Molina, Laura Elisa; Buraschi, Simone; Buch, Shilpa; Buchan, J Ross; Buckingham, Erin M; Budak, Hikmet; Budini, Mauricio; Bultynck, Geert; Burada, Florin; Burgoyne, Joseph R; Burón, M Isabel; Bustos, Victor; Büttner, Sabrina; Butturini, Elena; Byrd, Aaron; Cabas, Isabel; Cabrera-Benitez, Sandra; Cadwell, Ken; Cai, Jingjing; Cai, Lu; Cai, Qian; Cairó, Montserrat; Calbet, Jose A; Caldwell, Guy A; Caldwell, Kim A; Call, Jarrod A; Calvani, Riccardo; Calvo, Ana C; Calvo-Rubio Barrera, Miguel; Camara, Niels Os; Camonis, Jacques H; Camougrand, Nadine; Campanella, Michelangelo; Campbell, Edward M; Campbell-Valois, François-Xavier; Campello, Silvia; Campesi, Ilaria; Campos, Juliane C; Camuzard, Olivier; Cancino, Jorge; Candido de Almeida, Danilo; Canesi, Laura; Caniggia, Isabella; Canonico, Barbara; CantÃ, Carles; Cao, Bin; Caraglia, Michele; Caramés, Beatriz; Carchman, Evie H; Cardenal-Muñoz, Elena; Cardenas, Cesar; Cardenas, Luis; Cardoso, Sandra M; Carew, Jennifer S; Carle, Georges F; Carleton, Gillian; Carloni, Silvia; Carmona-Gutierrez, Didac; Carneiro, Leticia A; Carnevali, Oliana; Carosi, Julian M; Carra, Serena; Carrier, Alice; Carrier, Lucie; Carroll, Bernadette; Carter, A Brent; Carvalho, Andreia Neves; Casanova, Magali; Casas, Caty; Casas, Josefina; Cassioli, Chiara; Castillo, Eliseo F; Castillo, Karen; Castillo-Lluva, Sonia; Castoldi, Francesca; Castori, Marco; Castro, Ariel F; Castro-Caldas, Margarida; Castro-Hernandez, Javier; Castro-Obregon, Susana; Catz, Sergio D; Cavadas, Claudia; Cavaliere, Federica; Cavallini, Gabriella; Cavinato, Maria; Cayuela, Maria L; Cebollada Rica, Paula; Cecarini, Valentina; Cecconi, Francesco; Cechowska-Pasko, Marzanna; Cenci, Simone; Ceperuelo-Mallafré, Victòria; Cerqueira, João J; Cerutti, Janete M; Cervia, Davide; Cetintas, Vildan Bozok; Cetrullo, Silvia; Chae, Han-Jung; Chagin, Andrei S; Chai, Chee-Yin; Chakrabarti, Gopal; Chakrabarti, Oishee; Chakraborty, Tapas; Chakraborty, Trinad; Chami, Mounia; Chamilos, Georgios; Chan, David W; Chan, Edmond Y W; Chan, Edward D; Chan, H Y Edwin; Chan, Helen H; Chan, Hung; Chan, Matthew T V; Chan, Yau Sang; Chandra, Partha K; Chang, Chih-Peng; Chang, Chunmei; Chang, Hao-Chun; Chang, Kai; Chao, Jie; Chapman, Tracey; Charlet-Berguerand, Nicolas; Chatterjee, Samrat; Chaube, Shail K; Chaudhary, Anu; Chauhan, Santosh; Chaum, Edward; Checler, Frédéric; Cheetham, Michael E; Chen, Chang-Shi; Chen, Guang-Chao; Chen, Jian-Fu; Chen, Liam L; Chen, Leilei; Chen, Lin; Chen, Mingliang; Chen, Mu-Kuan; Chen, Ning; Chen, Quan; Chen, Ruey-Hwa; Chen, Shi; Chen, Wei; Chen, Weiqiang; Chen, Xin-Ming; Chen, Xiong-Wen; Chen, Xu; Chen, Yan; Chen, Ye-Guang; Chen, Yingyu; Chen, Yongqiang; Chen, Yu-Jen; Chen, Yue-Qin; Chen, Zhefan Stephen; Chen, Zhi; Chen, Zhi-Hua; Chen, Zhijian J; Chen, Zhixiang; Cheng, Hanhua; Cheng, Jun; Cheng, Shi-Yuan; Cheng, Wei; Cheng, Xiaodong; Cheng, Xiu-Tang; Cheng, Yiyun; Cheng, Zhiyong; Chen, Zhong; Cheong, Heesun; Cheong, Jit Kong; Chernyak, Boris V; Cherry, Sara; Cheung, Chi Fai Randy; Cheung, Chun Hei Antonio; Cheung, King-Ho; Chevet, Eric; Chi, Richard J; Chiang, Alan Kwok Shing; Chiaradonna, Ferdinando; Chiarelli, Roberto; Chiariello, Mario; Chica, Nathalia; Chiocca, Susanna; Chiong, Mario; Chiou, Shih-Hwa; Chiramel, Abhilash I; Chiurchiù, Valerio; Cho, Dong-Hyung; Choe, Seong-Kyu; Choi, Augustine M K; Choi, Mary E; Choudhury, Kamalika Roy; Chow, Norman S; Chu, Charleen T; Chua, Jason P; Chua, John Jia En; Chung, Hyewon; Chung, Kin Pan; Chung, Seockhoon; Chung, So-Hyang; Chung, Yuen-Li; Cianfanelli, Valentina; Ciechomska, Iwona A; Cifuentes, Mariana; Cinque, Laura; Cirak, Sebahattin; Cirone, Mara; Clague, Michael J; Clarke, Robert; Clementi, Emilio; Coccia, Eliana M; Codogno, Patrice; Cohen, Ehud; Cohen, Mickael M; Colasanti, Tania; Colasuonno, Fiorella; Colbert, Robert A; Colell, Anna; ÄŒolić, Miodrag; Coll, Nuria S; Collins, Mark O; Colombo, María I; Colón-Ramos, Daniel A; Combaret, Lydie; Comincini, Sergio; Cominetti, Márcia R; Consiglio, Antonella; Conte, Andrea; Conti, Fabrizio; Contu, Viorica Raluca; Cookson, Mark R; Coombs, Kevin M; Coppens, Isabelle; Corasaniti, Maria Tiziana; Corkery, Dale P; Cordes, Nils; Cortese, Katia; Costa, Maria do Carmo; Costantino, Sarah; Costelli, Paola; Coto-Montes, Ana; Crack, Peter J; Crespo, Jose L; Criollo, Alfredo; Crippa, Valeria; Cristofani, Riccardo; Csizmadia, Tamas; Cuadrado, Antonio; Cui, Bing; Cui, Jun; Cui, Yixian; Cui, Yong; Culetto, Emmanuel; Cumino, Andrea C; Cybulsky, Andrey V; Czaja, Mark J; Czuczwar, Stanislaw J; D'Adamo, Stefania; D'Amelio, Marcello; D'Arcangelo, Daniela; D'Lugos, Andrew C; D'Orazi, Gabriella; da Silva, James A; Dafsari, Hormos Salimi; Dagda, Ruben K; Dagdas, Yasin; Daglia, Maria; Dai, Xiaoxia; Dai, Yun; Dai, Yuyuan; Dal Col, Jessica; Dalhaimer, Paul; Dalla Valle, Luisa; Dallenga, Tobias; Dalmasso, Guillaume; Damme, Markus; Dando, Ilaria; Dantuma, Nico P; Darling, April L; Das, Hiranmoy; Dasarathy, Srinivasan; Dasari, Santosh K; Dash, Srikanta; Daumke, Oliver; Dauphinee, Adrian N; Davies, Jeffrey S; Dávila, Valeria A; Davis, Roger J; Davis, Tanja; Dayalan Naidu, Sharadha; De Amicis, Francesca; De Bosscher, Karolien; De Felice, Francesca; De Franceschi, Lucia; De Leonibus, Chiara; de Mattos Barbosa, Mayara G; De Meyer, Guido R Y; De Milito, Angelo; De Nunzio, Cosimo; De Palma, Clara; De Santi, Mauro; De Virgilio, Claudio; De Zio, Daniela; Debnath, Jayanta; DeBosch, Brian J; Decuypere, Jean-Paul; Deehan, Mark A; Deflorian, Gianluca; DeGregori, James; Dehay, Benjamin; Del Rio, Gabriel; Delaney, Joe R; Delbridge, Lea M D; Delorme-Axford, Elizabeth; Delpino, M Victoria; Demarchi, Francesca; Dembitz, Vilma; Demers, Nicholas D; Deng, Hongbin; Deng, Zhiqiang; Dengjel, Joern; Dent, Paul; Denton, Donna; DePamphilis, Melvin L; Der, Channing J; Deretic, Vojo; Descoteaux, Albert; Devis, Laura; Devkota, Sushil; Devuyst, Olivier; Dewson, Grant; Dharmasivam, Mahendiran; Dhiman, Rohan; di Bernardo, Diego; Di Cristina, Manlio; Di Domenico, Fabio; Di Fazio, Pietro; Di Fonzo, Alessio; Di Guardo, Giovanni; Di Guglielmo, Gianni M; Di Leo, Luca; Di Malta, Chiara; Di Nardo, Alessia; Di Rienzo, Martina; Di Sano, Federica; Diallinas, George; Diao, Jiajie; Diaz-Araya, Guillermo; DÃaz-Laviada, Inés; Dickinson, Jared M; Diederich, Marc; Dieudé, Mélanie; Dikic, Ivan; Ding, Shiping; Ding, Wen-Xing; Dini, Luciana; Dinić, Jelena; Dinic, Miroslav; Dinkova-Kostova, Albena T; Dionne, Marc S; Distler, Jörg H W; Diwan, Abhinav; Dixon, Ian M C; Djavaheri-Mergny, Mojgan; Dobrinski, Ina; Dobrovinskaya, Oxana; Dobrowolski, Radek; Dobson, Renwick C J; Äokić, Jelena; Dokmeci Emre, Serap; Donadelli, Massimo; Dong, Bo; Dong, Xiaonan; Dong, Zhiwu; Dorn Ii, Gerald W; Dotsch, Volker; Dou, Huan; Dou, Juan; Dowaidar, Moataz; Dridi, Sami; Drucker, Liat; Du, Ailian; Du, Caigan; Du, Guangwei; Du, Hai-Ning; Du, Li-Lin; du Toit, André; Duan, Shao-Bin; Duan, Xiaoqiong; Duarte, Sónia P; Dubrovska, Anna; Dunlop, Elaine A; Dupont, Nicolas; Durán, Raúl V; Dwarakanath, Bilikere S; Dyshlovoy, Sergey A; Ebrahimi-Fakhari, Darius; Eckhart, Leopold; Edelstein, Charles L; Efferth, Thomas; Eftekharpour, Eftekhar; Eichinger, Ludwig; Eid, Nabil; Eisenberg, Tobias; Eissa, N Tony; Eissa, Sanaa; Ejarque, Miriam; El Andaloussi, Abdeljabar; El-Hage, Nazira; El-Naggar, Shahenda; Eleuteri, Anna Maria; El-Shafey, Eman S; Elgendy, Mohamed; Eliopoulos, Aristides G; Elizalde, María M; Elks, Philip M; Elsasser, Hans-Peter; Elsherbiny, Eslam S; Emerling, Brooke M; Emre, N C Tolga; Eng, Christina H; Engedal, Nikolai; Engelbrecht, Anna-Mart; Engelsen, Agnete S T; Enserink, Jorrit M; Escalante, Ricardo; Esclatine, Audrey; Escobar-Henriques, Mafalda; Eskelinen, Eeva-Liisa; Espert, Lucile; Eusebio, Makandjou-Ola; Fabrias, Gemma; Fabrizi, Cinzia; Facchiano, Antonio; Facchiano, Francesco; Fadeel, Bengt; Fader, Claudio; Faesen, Alex C; Fairlie, W Douglas; Falcó, Alberto; Falkenburger, Bjorn H; Fan, Daping; Fan, Jie; Fan, Yanbo; Fang, Evandro F; Fang, Yanshan; Fang, Yognqi; Fanto, Manolis; Farfel-Becker, Tamar; Faure, Mathias; Fazeli, Gholamreza; Fedele, Anthony O; Feldman, Arthur M; Feng, Du; Feng, Jiachun; Feng, Lifeng; Feng, Yibin; Feng, Yuchen; Feng, Wei; Fenz Araujo, Thais; Ferguson, Thomas A; Fernández, Ãlvaro F; Fernandez-Checa, Jose C; Fernández-Veledo, Sonia; Fernie, Alisdair R; Ferrante, Anthony W; Ferraresi, Alessandra; Ferrari, Merari F; Ferreira, Julio C B; Ferro-Novick, Susan; Figueras, Antonio; Filadi, Riccardo; Filigheddu, Nicoletta; Filippi-Chiela, Eduardo; Filomeni, Giuseppe; Fimia, Gian Maria; Fineschi, Vittorio; Finetti, Francesca; Finkbeiner, Steven; Fisher, Edward A; Fisher, Paul B; Flamigni, Flavio; Fliesler, Steven J; Flo, Trude H; Florance, Ida; Florey, Oliver; Florio, Tullio; Fodor, Erika; Follo, Carlo; Fon, Edward A; Forlino, Antonella; Fornai, Francesco; Fortini, Paola; Fracassi, Anna; Fraldi, Alessandro; Franco, Brunella; Franco, Rodrigo; Franconi, Flavia; Frankel, Lisa B; Friedman, Scott L; Fröhlich, Leopold F; Frühbeck, Gema; Fuentes, Jose M; Fujiki, Yukio; Fujita, Naonobu; Fujiwara, Yuuki; Fukuda, Mitsunori; Fulda, Simone; Furic, Luc; Furuya, Norihiko; Fusco, Carmela; Gack, Michaela U; Gaffke, Lidia; Galadari, Sehamuddin; Galasso, Alessia; Galindo, Maria F; Gallolu Kankanamalage, Sachith; Galluzzi, Lorenzo; Galy, Vincent; Gammoh, Noor; Gan, Boyi; Ganley, Ian G; Gao, Feng; Gao, Hui; Gao, Minghui; Gao, Ping; Gao, Shou-Jiang; Gao, Wentao; Gao, Xiaobo; Garcera, Ana; Garcia, Maria Noé; Garcia, Verónica E; García-Del Portillo, Francisco; Garcia-Escudero, Vega; Garcia-Garcia, Aracely; Garcia-Macia, Marina; García-Moreno, Diana; Garcia-Ruiz, Carmen; García-Sanz, Patricia; Garg, Abhishek D; Gargini, Ricardo; Garofalo, Tina; Garry, Robert F; Gassen, Nils C; Gatica, Damian; Ge, Liang; Ge, Wanzhong; Geiss-Friedlander, Ruth; Gelfi, Cecilia; Genschik, Pascal; Gentle, Ian E; Gerbino, Valeria; Gerhardt, Christoph; Germain, Kyla; Germain, Marc; Gewirtz, David A; Ghasemipour Afshar, Elham; Ghavami, Saeid; Ghigo, Alessandra; Ghosh, Manosij; Giamas, Georgios; Giampietri, Claudia; Giatromanolaki, Alexandra; Gibson, Gary E; Gibson, Spencer B; Ginet, Vanessa; Giniger, Edward; Giorgi, Carlotta; Girao, Henrique; Girardin, Stephen E; Giridharan, Mridhula; Giuliano, Sandy; Giulivi, Cecilia; Giuriato, Sylvie; Giustiniani, Julien; Gluschko, Alexander; Goder, Veit; Goginashvili, Alexander; Golab, Jakub; Goldstone, David C; Golebiewska, Anna; Gomes, Luciana R; Gomez, Rodrigo; Gómez-Sánchez, Rubén; Gomez-Puerto, Maria Catalina; Gomez-Sintes, Raquel; Gong, Qingqiu; Goni, Felix M; González-Gallego, Javier; Gonzalez-Hernandez, Tomas; Gonzalez-Polo, Rosa A; Gonzalez-Reyes, Jose A; González-RodrÃguez, Patricia; Goping, Ing Swie; Gorbatyuk, Marina S; Gorbunov, Nikolai V; Görgülü, Kıvanç; Gorojod, Roxana M; Gorski, Sharon M; Goruppi, Sandro; Gotor, Cecilia; Gottlieb, Roberta A; Gozes, Illana; Gozuacik, Devrim; Graef, Martin; Gräler, Markus H; Granatiero, Veronica; Grasso, Daniel; Gray, Joshua P; Green, Douglas R; Greenhough, Alexander; Gregory, Stephen L; Griffin, Edward F; Grinstaff, Mark W; Gros, Frederic; Grose, Charles; Gross, Angelina S; Gruber, Florian; Grumati, Paolo; Grune, Tilman; Gu, Xueyan; Guan, Jun-Lin; Guardia, Carlos M; Guda, Kishore; Guerra, Flora; Guerri, Consuelo; Guha, Prasun; Guillén, Carlos; Gujar, Shashi; Gukovskaya, Anna; Gukovsky, Ilya; Gunst, Jan; Günther, Andreas; Guntur, Anyonya R; Guo, Chuanyong; Guo, Chun; Guo, Hongqing; Guo, Lian-Wang; Guo, Ming; Gupta, Pawan; Gupta, Shashi Kumar; Gupta, Swapnil; Gupta, Veer Bala; Gupta, Vivek; Gustafsson, Asa B; Gutterman, David D; H B, Ranjitha; Haapasalo, Annakaisa; Haber, James E; Hać, Aleksandra; Hadano, Shinji; Hafrén, Anders J; Haidar, Mansour; Hall, Belinda S; Halldén, Gunnel; Hamacher-Brady, Anne; Hamann, Andrea; Hamasaki, Maho; Han, Weidong; Hansen, Malene; Hanson, Phyllis I; Hao, Zijian; Harada, Masaru; Harhaji-Trajkovic, Ljubica; Hariharan, Nirmala; Haroon, Nigil; Harris, James; Hasegawa, Takafumi; Hasima Nagoor, Noor; Haspel, Jeffrey A; Haucke, Volker; Hawkins, Wayne D; Hay, Bruce A; Haynes, Cole M; Hayrabedyan, Soren B; Hays, Thomas S; He, Congcong; He, Qin; He, Rong-Rong; He, You-Wen; He, Yu-Ying; Heakal, Yasser; Heberle, Alexander M; Hejtmancik, J Fielding; Helgason, Gudmundur Vignir; Henkel, Vanessa; Herb, Marc; Hergovich, Alexander; Herman-Antosiewicz, Anna; Hernández, AgustÃn; Hernandez, Carlos; Hernandez-Diaz, Sergio; Hernandez-Gea, Virginia; Herpin, Amaury; Herreros, Judit; Hervás, Javier H; Hesselson, Daniel; Hetz, Claudio; Heussler, Volker T; Higuchi, Yujiro; Hilfiker, Sabine; Hill, Joseph A; Hlavacek, William S; Ho, Emmanuel A; Ho, Idy H T; Ho, Philip Wing-Lok; Ho, Shu-Leong; Ho, Wan Yun; Hobbs, G Aaron; Hochstrasser, Mark; Hoet, Peter H M; Hofius, Daniel; Hofman, Paul; Höhn, Annika; Holmberg, Carina I; Hombrebueno, Jose R; Yi-Ren Hong, Chang-Won Hong; Hooper, Lora V; Hoppe, Thorsten; Horos, Rastislav; Hoshida, Yujin; Hsin, I-Lun; Hsu, Hsin-Yun; Hu, Bing; Hu, Dong; Hu, Li-Fang; Hu, Ming Chang; Hu, Ronggui; Hu, Wei; Hu, Yu-Chen; Hu, Zhuo-Wei; Hua, Fang; Hua, Jinlian; Hua, Yingqi; Huan, Chongmin; Huang, Canhua; Huang, Chuanshu; Huang, Chuanxin; Huang, Chunling; Huang, Haishan; Huang, Kun; Huang, Michael L H; Huang, Rui; Huang, Shan; Huang, Tianzhi; Huang, Xing; Huang, Yuxiang Jack; Huber, Tobias B; Hubert, Virginie; Hubner, Christian A; Hughes, Stephanie M; Hughes, William E; Humbert, Magali; Hummer, Gerhard; Hurley, James H; Hussain, Sabah; Hussain, Salik; Hussey, Patrick J; Hutabarat, Martina; Hwang, Hui-Yun; Hwang, Seungmin; Ieni, Antonio; Ikeda, Fumiyo; Imagawa, Yusuke; Imai, Yuzuru; Imbriano, Carol; Imoto, Masaya; Inman, Denise M; Inoki, Ken; Iovanna, Juan; Iozzo, Renato V; Ippolito, Giuseppe; Irazoqui, Javier E; Iribarren, Pablo; Ishaq, Mohd; Ishikawa, Makoto; Ishimwe, Nestor; Isidoro, Ciro; Ismail, Nahed; Issazadeh-Navikas, Shohreh; Itakura, Eisuke; Ito, Daisuke; Ivankovic, Davor; Ivanova, SaÅ¡ka; Iyer, Anand Krishnan V; Izquierdo, José M; Izumi, Masanori; Jäättelä, Marja; Jabir, Majid Sakhi; Jackson, William T; Jacobo-Herrera, Nadia; Jacomin, Anne-Claire; Jacquin, Elise; Jadiya, Pooja; Jaeschke, Hartmut; Jagannath, Chinnaswamy; Jakobi, Arjen J; Jakobsson, Johan; Janji, Bassam; Jansen-Dürr, Pidder; Jansson, Patric J; Jantsch, Jonathan; Januszewski, SÅ‚awomir; Jassey, Alagie; Jean, Steve; Jeltsch-David, Hélène; Jendelova, Pavla; Jenny, Andreas; Jensen, Thomas E; Jessen, Niels; Jewell, Jenna L; Ji, Jing; Jia, Lijun; Jia, Rui; Jiang, Liwen; Jiang, Qing; Jiang, Richeng; Jiang, Teng; Jiang, Xuejun; Jiang, Yu; Jimenez-Sanchez, Maria; Jin, Eun-Jung; Jin, Fengyan; Jin, Hongchuan; Jin, Li; Jin, Luqi; Jin, Meiyan; Jin, Si; Jo, Eun-Kyeong; Joffre, Carine; Johansen, Terje; Johnson, Gail V W; Johnston, Simon A; Jokitalo, Eija; Jolly, Mohit Kumar; Joosten, Leo A B; Jordan, Joaquin; Joseph, Bertrand; Ju, Dianwen; Ju, Jeong-Sun; Ju, Jingfang; Juárez, Esmeralda; Judith, Delphine; Juhász, Gábor; Jun, Youngsoo; Jung, Chang Hwa; Jung, Sung-Chul; Jung, Yong Keun; Jungbluth, Heinz; Jungverdorben, Johannes; Just, Steffen; Kaarniranta, Kai; Kaasik, Allen; Kabuta, Tomohiro; Kaganovich, Daniel; Kahana, Alon; Kain, Renate; Kajimura, Shinjo; Kalamvoki, Maria; Kalia, Manjula; Kalinowski, Danuta S; Kaludercic, Nina; Kalvari, Ioanna; Kaminska, Joanna; Kaminskyy, Vitaliy O; Kanamori, Hiromitsu; Kanasaki, Keizo; Kang, Chanhee; Kang, Rui; Kang, Sang Sun; Kaniyappan, Senthilvelrajan; Kanki, Tomotake; Kanneganti, Thirumala-Devi; Kanthasamy, Anumantha G; Kanthasamy, Arthi; Kantorow, Marc; Kapuy, Orsolya; Karamouzis, Michalis V; Karim, Md Razaul; Karmakar, Parimal; Katare, Rajesh G; Kato, Masaru; Kaufmann, Stefan H E; Kauppinen, Anu; Kaushal, Gur P; Kaushik, Susmita; Kawasaki, Kiyoshi; Kazan, Kemal; Ke, Po-Yuan; Keating, Damien J; Keber, Ursula; Kehrl, John H; Keller, Kate E; Keller, Christian W; Kemper, Jongsook Kim; Kenific, Candia M; Kepp, Oliver; Kermorgant, Stephanie; Kern, Andreas; Ketteler, Robin; Keulers, Tom G; Khalfin, Boris; Khalil, Hany; Khambu, Bilon; Khan, Shahid Y; Khandelwal, Vinoth Kumar Megraj; Khandia, Rekha; Kho, Widuri; Khobrekar, Noopur V; Khuansuwan, Sataree; Khundadze, Mukhran; Killackey, Samuel A; Kim, Dasol; Kim, Deok Ryong; Kim, Do-Hyung; Kim, Dong-Eun; Kim, Eun Young; Kim, Eun-Kyoung; Kim, Hak-Rim; Kim, Hee-Sik; Kim, Jeong Hun; Kim, Jin Kyung; Kim, Jin-Hoi; Kim, Joungmok; Kim, Ju Hwan; Kim, Keun Il; Kim, Peter K; Kim, Seong-Jun; Kimball, Scot R; Kimchi, Adi; Kimmelman, Alec C; Kimura, Tomonori; King, Matthew A; Kinghorn, Kerri J; Kinsey, Conan G; Kirkin, Vladimir; Kirshenbaum, Lorrie A; Kiselev, Sergey L; Kishi, Shuji; Kitamoto, Katsuhiko; Kitaoka, Yasushi; Kitazato, Kaio; Kitsis, Richard N; Kittler, Josef T; Kjaerulff, Ole; Klein, Peter S; Klopstock, Thomas; Klucken, Jochen; Knævelsrud, Helene; Knorr, Roland L; Ko, Ben C B; Ko, Fred; Ko, Jiunn-Liang; Kobayashi, Hotaka; Kobayashi, Satoru; Koch, Ina; Koch, Jan C; Koenig, Ulrich; Kögel, Donat; Koh, Young Ho; Koike, Masato; Kohlwein, Sepp D; Kocaturk, Nur M; Komatsu, Masaaki; König, Jeannette; Kono, Toru; Kopp, Benjamin T; Korcsmaros, Tamas; Korkmaz, Gözde; Korolchuk, Viktor I; Korsnes, Mónica Suárez; Koskela, Ali; Kota, Janaiah; Kotake, Yaichiro; Kotler, Monica L; Kou, Yanjun; Koukourakis, Michael I; Koustas, Evangelos; Kovacs, Attila L; Kovács, Tibor; Koya, Daisuke; Kozako, Tomohiro; Kraft, Claudine; Krainc, Dimitri; Krämer, Helmut; Krasnodembskaya, Anna D; Kretz-Remy, Carole; Kroemer, Guido; Ktistakis, Nicholas T; Kuchitsu, Kazuyuki; Kuenen, Sabine; Kuerschner, Lars; Kukar, Thomas; Kumar, Ajay; Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Deepak; Kumar, Dhiraj; Kumar, Sharad; Kume, Shinji; Kumsta, Caroline; Kundu, Chanakya N; Kundu, Mondira; Kunnumakkara, Ajaikumar B; Kurgan, Lukasz; Kutateladze, Tatiana G; Kutlu, Ozlem; Kwak, SeongAe; Kwon, Ho Jeong; Kwon, Taeg Kyu; Kwon, Yong Tae; Kyrmizi, Irene; La Spada, Albert; Labonté, Patrick; Ladoire, Sylvain; Laface, Ilaria; Lafont, Frank; Lagace, Diane C; Lahiri, Vikramjit; Lai, Zhibing; Laird, Angela S; Lakkaraju, Aparna; Lamark, Trond; Lan, Sheng-Hui; Landajuela, Ane; Lane, Darius J R; Lane, Jon D; Lang, Charles H; Lange, Carsten; Langel, Ãœlo; Langer, Rupert; Lapaquette, Pierre; Laporte, Jocelyn; LaRusso, Nicholas F; Lastres-Becker, Isabel; Lau, Wilson Chun Yu; Laurie, Gordon W; Lavandero, Sergio; Law, Betty Yuen Kwan; Law, Helen Ka-Wai; Layfield, Rob; Le, Weidong; Le Stunff, Herve; Leary, Alexandre Y; Lebrun, Jean-Jacques; Leck, Lionel Y W; Leduc-Gaudet, Jean-Philippe; Lee, Changwook; Lee, Chung-Pei; Lee, Da-Hye; Lee, Edward B; Lee, Erinna F; Lee, Gyun Min; Lee, He-Jin; Lee, Heung Kyu; Lee, Jae Man; Lee, Jason S; Lee, Jin-A; Lee, Joo-Yong; Lee, Jun Hee; Lee, Michael; Lee, Min Goo; Lee, Min Jae; Lee, Myung-Shik; Lee, Sang Yoon; Lee, Seung-Jae; Lee, Stella Y; Lee, Sung Bae; Lee, Won Hee; Lee, Ying-Ray; Lee, Yong-Ho; Lee, Youngil; Lefebvre, Christophe; Legouis, Renaud; Lei, Yu L; Lei, Yuchen; Leikin, Sergey; Leitinger, Gerd; Lemus, Leticia; Leng, Shuilong; Lenoir, Olivia; Lenz, Guido; Lenz, Heinz Josef; Lenzi, Paola; León, Yolanda; Leopoldino, Andréia M; Leschczyk, Christoph; Leskelä, Stina; Letellier, Elisabeth; Leung, Chi-Ting; Leung, Po Sing; Leventhal, Jeremy S; Levine, Beth; Lewis, Patrick A; Ley, Klaus; Li, Bin; Li, Da-Qiang; Li, Jianming; Li, Jing; Li, Jiong; Li, Ke; Li, Liwu; Li, Mei; Li, Min; Li, Min; Li, Ming; Li, Mingchuan; Li, Pin-Lan; Li, Ming-Qing; Li, Qing; Li, Sheng; Li, Tiangang; Li, Wei; Li, Wenming; Li, Xue; Li, Yi-Ping; Li, Yuan; Li, Zhiqiang; Li, Zhiyong; Li, Zhiyuan; Lian, Jiqin; Liang, Chengyu; Liang, Qiangrong; Liang, Weicheng; Liang, Yongheng; Liang, YongTian; Liao, Guanghong; Liao, Lujian; Liao, Mingzhi; Liao, Yung-Feng; Librizzi, Mariangela; Lie, Pearl P Y; Lilly, Mary A; Lim, Hyunjung J; Lima, Thania R R; Limana, Federica; Lin, Chao; Lin, Chih-Wen; Lin, Dar-Shong; Lin, Fu-Cheng; Lin, Jiandie D; Lin, Kurt M; Lin, Kwang-Huei; Lin, Liang-Tzung; Lin, Pei-Hui; Lin, Qiong; Lin, Shaofeng; Lin, Su-Ju; Lin, Wenyu; Lin, Xueying; Lin, Yao-Xin; Lin, Yee-Shin; Linden, Rafael; Lindner, Paula; Ling, Shuo-Chien; Lingor, Paul; Linnemann, Amelia K; Liou, Yih-Cherng; Lipinski, Marta M; LipovÅ¡ek, SaÅ¡ka; Lira, Vitor A; Lisiak, Natalia; Liton, Paloma B; Liu, Chao; Liu, Ching-Hsuan; Liu, Chun-Feng; Liu, Cui Hua; Liu, Fang; Liu, Hao; Liu, Hsiao-Sheng; Liu, Hua-Feng; Liu, Huifang; Liu, Jia; Liu, Jing; Liu, Julia; Liu, Leyuan; Liu, Longhua; Liu, Meilian; Liu, Qin; Liu, Wei; Liu, Wende; Liu, Xiao-Hong; Liu, Xiaodong; Liu, Xingguo; Liu, Xu; Liu, Xuedong; Liu, Yanfen; Liu, Yang; Liu, Yang; Liu, Yueyang; Liu, Yule; Livingston, J Andrew; Lizard, Gerard; Lizcano, Jose M; Ljubojevic-Holzer, Senka; LLeonart, Matilde E; Llobet-Navà s, David; Llorente, Alicia; Lo, Chih Hung; Lobato-Márquez, Damián; Long, Qi; Long, Yun Chau; Loos, Ben; Loos, Julia A; López, Manuela G; López-Doménech, Guillermo; López-Guerrero, José Antonio; López-Jiménez, Ana T; López-Pérez, Óscar; López-Valero, Israel; Lorenowicz, Magdalena J; Lorente, Mar; Lorincz, Peter; Lossi, Laura; Lotersztajn, Sophie; Lovat, Penny E; Lovell, Jonathan F; Lovy, Alenka; LÅ‘w, Péter; Lu, Guang; Lu, Haocheng; Lu, Jia-Hong; Lu, Jin-Jian; Lu, Mengji; Lu, Shuyan; Luciani, Alessandro; Lucocq, John M; Ludovico, Paula; Luftig, Micah A; Luhr, Morten; Luis-Ravelo, Diego; Lum, Julian J; Luna-Dulcey, Liany; Lund, Anders H; Lund, Viktor K; Lünemann, Jan D; Lüningschrör, Patrick; Luo, Honglin; Luo, Rongcan; Luo, Shouqing; Luo, Zhi; Luparello, Claudio; Lüscher, Bernhard; Luu, Luan; Lyakhovich, Alex; Lyamzaev, Konstantin G; Lystad, Alf HÃ¥kon; Lytvynchuk, Lyubomyr; Ma, Alvin C; Ma, Changle; Ma, Mengxiao; Ma, Ning-Fang; Ma, Quan-Hong; Ma, Xinliang; Ma, Yueyun; Ma, Zhenyi; MacDougald, Ormond A; Macian, Fernando; MacIntosh, Gustavo C; MacKeigan, Jeffrey P; Macleod, Kay F; Maday, Sandra; Madeo, Frank; Madesh, Muniswamy; Madl, Tobias; Madrigal-Matute, Julio; Maeda, Akiko; Maejima, Yasuhiro; Magarinos, Marta; Mahavadi, Poornima; Maiani, Emiliano; Maiese, Kenneth; Maiti, Panchanan; Maiuri, Maria Chiara; Majello, Barbara; Major, Michael B; Makareeva, Elena; Malik, Fayaz; Mallilankaraman, Karthik; Malorni, Walter; Maloyan, Alina; Mammadova, Najiba; Man, Gene Chi Wai; Manai, Federico; Mancias, Joseph D; Mandelkow, Eva-Maria; Mandell, Michael A; Manfredi, Angelo A; Manjili, Masoud H; Manjithaya, Ravi; Manque, Patricio; Manshian, Bella B; Manzano, Raquel; Manzoni, Claudia; Mao, Kai; Marchese, Cinzia; Marchetti, Sandrine; Marconi, Anna Maria; Marcucci, Fabrizio; Mardente, Stefania; Mareninova, Olga A; Margeta, Marta; Mari, Muriel; Marinelli, Sara; Marinelli, Oliviero; Mariño, Guillermo; Mariotto, Sofia; Marshall, Richard S; Marten, Mark R; Martens, Sascha; Martin, Alexandre P J; Martin, Katie R; Martin, Sara; Martin, Shaun; MartÃn-Segura, Adrián; MartÃn-Acebes, Miguel A; Martin-Burriel, Inmaculada; Martin-Rincon, Marcos; Martin-Sanz, Paloma; Martina, José A; Martinet, Wim; Martinez, Aitor; Martinez, Ana; Martinez, Jennifer; Martinez Velazquez, Moises; Martinez-Lopez, Nuria; Martinez-Vicente, Marta; Martins, Daniel O; Martins, Joilson O; Martins, Waleska K; Martins-Marques, Tania; Marzetti, Emanuele; Masaldan, Shashank; Masclaux-Daubresse, Celine; Mashek, Douglas G; Massa, Valentina; Massieu, Lourdes; Masson, Glenn R; Masuelli, Laura; Masyuk, Anatoliy I; Masyuk, Tetyana V; Matarrese, Paola; Matheu, Ander; Matoba, Satoaki; Matsuzaki, Sachiko; Mattar, Pamela; Matte, Alessandro; Mattoscio, Domenico; Mauriz, José L; Mauthe, Mario; Mauvezin, Caroline; Maverakis, Emanual; Maycotte, Paola; Mayer, Johanna; Mazzoccoli, Gianluigi; Mazzoni, Cristina; Mazzulli, Joseph R; McCarty, Nami; McDonald, Christine; McGill, Mitchell R; McKenna, Sharon L; McLaughlin, BethAnn; McLoughlin, Fionn; McNiven, Mark A; McWilliams, Thomas G; Mechta-Grigoriou, Fatima; Medeiros, Tania Catarina; Medina, Diego L; Megeney, Lynn A; Megyeri, Klara; Mehrpour, Maryam; Mehta, Jawahar L; Meijer, Alfred J; Meijer, Annemarie H; Mejlvang, Jakob; Meléndez, Alicia; Melk, Annette; Memisoglu, Gonen; Mendes, Alexandrina F; Meng, Delong; Meng, Fei; Meng, Tian; Menna-Barreto, Rubem; Menon, Manoj B; Mercer, Carol; Mercier, Anne E; Mergny, Jean-Louis; Merighi, Adalberto; Merkley, Seth D; Merla, Giuseppe; Meske, Volker; Mestre, Ana Cecilia; Metur, Shree Padma; Meyer, Christian; Meyer, Hemmo; Mi, Wenyi; Mialet-Perez, Jeanne; Miao, Junying; Micale, Lucia; Miki, Yasuo; Milan, Enrico; Milczarek, MaÅ‚gorzata; Miller, Dana L; Miller, Samuel I; Miller, Silke; Millward, Steven W; Milosevic, Ira; Minina, Elena A; Mirzaei, Hamed; Mirzaei, Hamid Reza; Mirzaei, Mehdi; Mishra, Amit; Mishra, Nandita; Mishra, Paras Kumar; Misirkic Marjanovic, Maja; Misasi, Roberta; Misra, Amit; Misso, Gabriella; Mitchell, Claire; Mitou, Geraldine; Miura, Tetsuji; Miyamoto, Shigeki; Miyazaki, Makoto; Miyazaki, Mitsunori; Miyazaki, Taiga; Miyazawa, Keisuke; Mizushima, Noboru; Mogensen, Trine H; Mograbi, Baharia; Mohammadinejad, Reza; Mohamud, Yasir; Mohanty, Abhishek; Mohapatra, Sipra; Möhlmann, Torsten; Mohmmed, Asif; Moles, Anna; Moley, Kelle H; Molinari, Maurizio; Mollace, Vincenzo; Møller, Andreas Buch; Mollereau, Bertrand; Mollinedo, Faustino; Montagna, Costanza; Monteiro, Mervyn J; Montella, Andrea; Montes, L Ruth; Montico, Barbara; Mony, Vinod K; Monzio Compagnoni, Giacomo; Moore, Michael N; Moosavi, Mohammad A; Mora, Ana L; Mora, Marina; Morales-Alamo, David; Moratalla, Rosario; Moreira, Paula I; Morelli, Elena; Moreno, Sandra; Moreno-Blas, Daniel; Moresi, Viviana; Morga, Benjamin; Morgan, Alwena H; Morin, Fabrice; Morishita, Hideaki; Moritz, Orson L; Moriyama, Mariko; Moriyasu, Yuji; Morleo, Manuela; Morselli, Eugenia; Moruno-Manchon, Jose F; Moscat, Jorge; Mostowy, Serge; Motori, Elisa; Moura, Andrea Felinto; Moustaid-Moussa, Naima; Mrakovcic, Maria; Muciño-Hernández, Gabriel; Mukherjee, Anupam; Mukhopadhyay, Subhadip; Mulcahy Levy, Jean M; Mulero, Victoriano; Muller, Sylviane; Münch, Christian; Munjal, Ashok; Munoz-Canoves, Pura; Muñoz-Galdeano, Teresa; Münz, Christian; Murakawa, Tomokazu; Muratori, Claudia; Murphy, Brona M; Murphy, J Patrick; Murthy, Aditya; Myöhänen, Timo T; Mysorekar, Indira U; Mytych, Jennifer; Nabavi, Seyed Mohammad; Nabissi, Massimo; Nagy, Péter; Nah, Jihoon; Nahimana, Aimable; Nakagawa, Ichiro; Nakamura, Ken; Nakatogawa, Hitoshi; Nandi, Shyam S; Nanjundan, Meera; Nanni, Monica; Napolitano, Gennaro; Nardacci, Roberta; Narita, Masashi; Nassif, Melissa; Nathan, Ilana; Natsumeda, Manabu; Naude, Ryno J; Naumann, Christin; Naveiras, Olaia; Navid, Fatemeh; Nawrocki, Steffan T; Nazarko, Taras Y; Nazio, Francesca; Negoita, Florentina; Neill, Thomas; Neisch, Amanda L; Neri, Luca M; Netea, Mihai G; Neubert, Patrick; Neufeld, Thomas P; Neumann, Dietbert; Neutzner, Albert; Newton, Phillip T; Ney, Paul A; Nezis, Ioannis P; Ng, Charlene C W; Ng, Tzi Bun; Nguyen, Hang T T; Nguyen, Long T; Ni, Hong-Min; Nà Cheallaigh, ClÃona; Ni, Zhenhong; Nicolao, M Celeste; Nicoli, Francesco; Nieto-Diaz, Manuel; Nilsson, Per; Ning, Shunbin; Niranjan, Rituraj; Nishimune, Hiroshi; Niso-Santano, Mireia; Nixon, Ralph A; Nobili, Annalisa; Nobrega, Clevio; Noda, Takeshi; Nogueira-Recalde, UxÃa; Nolan, Trevor M; Nombela, Ivan; Novak, Ivana; Novoa, Beatriz; Nozawa, Takashi; Nukina, Nobuyuki; Nussbaum-Krammer, Carmen; Nylandsted, Jesper; O'Donovan, Tracey R; O'Leary, Seónadh M; O'Rourke, Eyleen J; O'Sullivan, Mary P; O'Sullivan, Timothy E; Oddo, Salvatore; Oehme, Ina; Ogawa, Michinaga; Ogier-Denis, Eric; Ogmundsdottir, Margret H; Ogretmen, Besim; Oh, Goo Taeg; Oh, Seon-Hee; Oh, Young J; Ohama, Takashi; Ohashi, Yohei; Ohmuraya, Masaki; Oikonomou, Vasileios; Ojha, Rani; Okamoto, Koji; Okazawa, Hitoshi; Oku, Masahide; Oliván, Sara; Oliveira, Jorge M A; Ollmann, Michael; Olzmann, James A; Omari, Shakib; Omary, M Bishr; Önal, Gizem; Ondrej, Martin; Ong, Sang-Bing; Ong, Sang-Ging; Onnis, Anna; Orellana, Juan A; Orellana-Muñoz, Sara; Ortega-Villaizan, Maria Del Mar; Ortiz-Gonzalez, Xilma R; Ortona, Elena; Osiewacz, Heinz D; Osman, Abdel-Hamid K; Osta, Rosario; Otegui, Marisa S; Otsu, Kinya; Ott, Christiane; Ottobrini, Luisa; Ou, Jing-Hsiung James; Outeiro, Tiago F; Oynebraten, Inger; Ozturk, Melek; Pagès, Gilles; Pahari, Susanta; Pajares, Marta; Pajvani, Utpal B; Pal, Rituraj; Paladino, Simona; Pallet, Nicolas; Palmieri, Michela; Palmisano, Giuseppe; Palumbo, Camilla; Pampaloni, Francesco; Pan, Lifeng; Pan, Qingjun; Pan, Wenliang; Pan, Xin; Panasyuk, Ganna; Pandey, Rahul; Pandey, Udai B; Pandya, Vrajesh; Paneni, Francesco; Pang, Shirley Y; Panzarini, Elisa; Papademetrio, Daniela L; Papaleo, Elena; Papinski, Daniel; Papp, Diana; Park, Eun Chan; Park, Hwan Tae; Park, Ji-Man; Park, Jong-In; Park, Joon Tae; Park, Junsoo; Park, Sang Chul; Park, Sang-Youel; Parola, Abraham H; Parys, Jan B; Pasquier, Adrien; Pasquier, Benoit; Passos, João F; Pastore, Nunzia; Patel, Hemal H; Patschan, Daniel; Pattingre, Sophie; Pedraza-Alva, Gustavo; Pedraza-Chaverri, Jose; Pedrozo, Zully; Pei, Gang; Pei, Jianming; Peled-Zehavi, Hadas; Pellegrini, JoaquÃn M; Pelletier, Joffrey; Peñalva, Miguel A; Peng, Di; Peng, Ying; Penna, Fabio; Pennuto, Maria; Pentimalli, Francesca; Pereira, Cláudia Mf; Pereira, Gustavo J S; Pereira, Lilian C; Pereira de Almeida, Luis; Perera, Nirma D; Pérez-Lara, Ãngel; Perez-Oliva, Ana B; Pérez-Pérez, María Esther; Periyasamy, Palsamy; Perl, Andras; Perrotta, Cristiana; Perrotta, Ida; Pestell, Richard G; Petersen, Morten; Petrache, Irina; Petrovski, Goran; Pfirrmann, Thorsten; Pfister, Astrid S; Philips, Jennifer A; Pi, Huifeng; Picca, Anna; Pickrell, Alicia M; Picot, Sandy; Pierantoni, Giovanna M; Pierdominici, Marina; Pierre, Philippe; Pierrefite-Carle, Valérie; Pierzynowska, Karolina; Pietrocola, Federico; Pietruczuk, Miroslawa; Pignata, Claudio; Pimentel-Muiños, Felipe X; Pinar, Mario; Pinheiro, Roberta O; Pinkas-Kramarski, Ronit; Pinton, Paolo; Pircs, Karolina; Piya, Sujan; Pizzo, Paola; Plantinga, Theo S; Platta, Harald W; Plaza-Zabala, Ainhoa; Plomann, Markus; Plotnikov, Egor Y; Plun-Favreau, Helene; Pluta, Ryszard; Pocock, Roger; Pöggeler, Stefanie; Pohl, Christian; Poirot, Marc; Poletti, Angelo; Ponpuak, Marisa; Popelka, Hana; Popova, Blagovesta; Porta, Helena; Porte Alcon, Soledad; Portilla-Fernandez, Eliana; Post, Martin; Potts, Malia B; Poulton, Joanna; Powers, Ted; Prahlad, Veena; Prajsnar, Tomasz K; Praticò, Domenico; Prencipe, Rosaria; Priault, Muriel; Proikas-Cezanne, Tassula; Promponas, Vasilis J; Proud, Christopher G; Puertollano, Rosa; Puglielli, Luigi; Pulinilkunnil, Thomas; Puri, Deepika; Puri, Rajat; Puyal, Julien; Qi, Xiaopeng; Qi, Yongmei; Qian, Wenbin; Qiang, Lei; Qiu, Yu; Quadrilatero, Joe; Quarleri, Jorge; Raben, Nina; Rabinowich, Hannah; Ragona, Debora; Ragusa, Michael J; Rahimi, Nader; Rahmati, Marveh; Raia, Valeria; Raimundo, Nuno; Rajasekaran, Namakkal-Soorappan; Ramachandra Rao, Sriganesh; Rami, Abdelhaq; RamÃrez-Pardo, Ignacio; Ramsden, David B; Randow, Felix; Rangarajan, Pundi N; Ranieri, Danilo; Rao, Hai; Rao, Lang; Rao, Rekha; Rathore, Sumit; Ratnayaka, J Arjuna; Ratovitski, Edward A; Ravanan, Palaniyandi; Ravegnini, Gloria; Ray, Swapan K; Razani, Babak; Rebecca, Vito; Reggiori, Fulvio; Régnier-Vigouroux, Anne; Reichert, Andreas S; Reigada, David; Reiling, Jan H; Rein, Theo; Reipert, Siegfried; Rekha, Rokeya Sultana; Ren, Hongmei; Ren, Jun; Ren, Weichao; Renault, Tristan; Renga, Giorgia; Reue, Karen; Rewitz, Kim; Ribeiro de Andrade Ramos, Bruna; Riazuddin, S Amer; Ribeiro-Rodrigues, Teresa M; Ricci, Jean-Ehrland; Ricci, Romeo; Riccio, Victoria; Richardson, Des R; Rikihisa, Yasuko; Risbud, Makarand V; Risueño, Ruth M; Ritis, Konstantinos; Rizza, Salvatore; Rizzuto, Rosario; Roberts, Helen C; Roberts, Luke D; Robinson, Katherine J; Roccheri, Maria Carmela; Rocchi, Stephane; Rodney, George G; Rodrigues, Tiago; Rodrigues Silva, Vagner Ramon; Rodriguez, Amaia; Rodriguez-Barrueco, Ruth; Rodriguez-Henche, Nieves; Rodriguez-Rocha, Humberto; Roelofs, Jeroen; Rogers, Robert S; Rogov, Vladimir V; Rojo, Ana I; Rolka, Krzysztof; Romanello, Vanina; Romani, Luigina; Romano, Alessandra; Romano, Patricia S; Romeo-Guitart, David; Romero, Luis C; Romero, Montserrat; Roney, Joseph C; Rongo, Christopher; Roperto, Sante; Rosenfeldt, Mathias T; Rosenstiel, Philip; Rosenwald, Anne G; Roth, Kevin A; Roth, Lynn; Roth, Steven; Rouschop, Kasper M A; Roussel, Benoit D; Roux, Sophie; Rovere-Querini, Patrizia; Roy, Ajit; Rozieres, Aurore; Ruano, Diego; Rubinsztein, David C; Rubtsova, Maria P; Ruckdeschel, Klaus; Ruckenstuhl, Christoph; Rudolf, Emil; Rudolf, Rüdiger; Ruggieri, Alessandra; Ruparelia, Avnika Ashok; Rusmini, Paola; Russell, Ryan R; Russo, Gian Luigi; Russo, Maria; Russo, Rossella; Ryabaya, Oxana O; Ryan, Kevin M; Ryu, Kwon-Yul; Sabater-Arcis, Maria; Sachdev, Ulka; Sacher, Michael; Sachse, Carsten; Sadhu, Abhishek; Sadoshima, Junichi; Safren, Nathaniel; Saftig, Paul; Sagona, Antonia P; Sahay, Gaurav; Sahebkar, Amirhossein; Sahin, Mustafa; Sahin, Ozgur; Sahni, Sumit; Saito, Nayuta; Saito, Shigeru; Saito, Tsunenori; Sakai, Ryohei; Sakai, Yasuyoshi; Sakamaki, Jun-Ichi; Saksela, Kalle; Salazar, Gloria; Salazar-Degracia, Anna; Salekdeh, Ghasem H; Saluja, Ashok K; Sampaio-Marques, Belém; Sanchez, Maria Cecilia; Sanchez-Alcazar, Jose A; Sanchez-Vera, Victoria; Sancho-Shimizu, Vanessa; Sanderson, J Thomas; Sandri, Marco; Santaguida, Stefano; Santambrogio, Laura; Santana, Magda M; Santoni, Giorgio; Sanz, Alberto; Sanz, Pascual; Saran, Shweta; Sardiello, Marco; Sargeant, Timothy J; Sarin, Apurva; Sarkar, Chinmoy; Sarkar, Sovan; Sarrias, Maria-Rosa; Sarkar, Surajit; Sarmah, Dipanka Tanu; Sarparanta, Jaakko; Sathyanarayan, Aishwarya; Sathyanarayanan, Ranganayaki; Scaglione, K Matthew; Scatozza, Francesca; Schaefer, Liliana; Schafer, Zachary T; Schaible, Ulrich E; Schapira, Anthony H V; Scharl, Michael; Schatzl, Hermann M; Schein, Catherine H; Scheper, Wiep; Scheuring, David; Schiaffino, Maria Vittoria; Schiappacassi, Monica; Schindl, Rainer; Schlattner, Uwe; Schmidt, Oliver; Schmitt, Roland; Schmidt, Stephen D; Schmitz, Ingo; Schmukler, Eran; Schneider, Anja; Schneider, Bianca E; Schober, Romana; Schoijet, Alejandra C; Schott, Micah B; Schramm, Michael; Schröder, Bernd; Schuh, Kai; Schüller, Christoph; Schulze, Ryan J; Schürmanns, Lea; Schwamborn, Jens C; Schwarten, Melanie; Scialo, Filippo; Sciarretta, Sebastiano; Scott, Melanie J; Scotto, Kathleen W; Scovassi, A Ivana; Scrima, Andrea; Scrivo, Aurora; Sebastian, David; Sebti, Salwa; Sedej, Simon; Segatori, Laura; Segev, Nava; Seglen, Per O; Seiliez, Iban; Seki, Ekihiro; Selleck, Scott B; Sellke, Frank W; Selsby, Joshua T; Sendtner, Michael; Senturk, Serif; Seranova, Elena; Sergi, Consolato; Serra-Moreno, Ruth; Sesaki, Hiromi; Settembre, Carmine; Setty, Subba Rao Gangi; Sgarbi, Gianluca; Sha, Ou; Shacka, John J; Shah, Javeed A; Shang, Dantong; Shao, Changshun; Shao, Feng; Sharbati, Soroush; Sharkey, Lisa M; Sharma, Dipali; Sharma, Gaurav; Sharma, Kulbhushan; Sharma, Pawan; Sharma, Surendra; Shen, Han-Ming; Shen, Hongtao; Shen, Jiangang; Shen, Ming; Shen, Weili; Shen, Zheni; Sheng, Rui; Sheng, Zhi; Sheng, Zu-Hang; Shi, Jianjian; Shi, Xiaobing; Shi, Ying-Hong; Shiba-Fukushima, Kahori; Shieh, Jeng-Jer; Shimada, Yohta; Shimizu, Shigeomi; Shimozawa, Makoto; Shintani, Takahiro; Shoemaker, Christopher J; Shojaei, Shahla; Shoji, Ikuo; Shravage, Bhupendra V; Shridhar, Viji; Shu, Chih-Wen; Shu, Hong-Bing; Shui, Ke; Shukla, Arvind K; Shutt, Timothy E; Sica, Valentina; Siddiqui, Aleem; Sierra, Amanda; Sierra-Torre, Virginia; Signorelli, Santiago; Sil, Payel; Silva, Bruno J de Andrade; Silva, Johnatas D; Silva-Pavez, Eduardo; Silvente-Poirot, Sandrine; Simmonds, Rachel E; Simon, Anna Katharina; Simon, Hans-Uwe; Simons, Matias; Singh, Anurag; Singh, Lalit P; Singh, Rajat; Singh, Shivendra V; Singh, Shrawan K; Singh, Sudha B; Singh, Sunaina; Singh, Surinder Pal; Sinha, Debasish; Sinha, Rohit Anthony; Sinha, Sangita; Sirko, Agnieszka; Sirohi, Kapil; Sivridis, Efthimios L; Skendros, Panagiotis; Skirycz, Aleksandra; Slaninová, Iva; Smaili, Soraya S; Smertenko, Andrei; Smith, Matthew D; Soenen, Stefaan J; Sohn, Eun Jung; Sok, Sophia P M; Solaini, Giancarlo; Soldati, Thierry; Soleimanpour, Scott A; Soler, Rosa M; Solovchenko, Alexei; Somarelli, Jason A; Sonawane, Avinash; Song, Fuyong; Song, Hyun Kyu; Song, Ju-Xian; Song, Kunhua; Song, Zhiyin; Soria, Leandro R; Sorice, Maurizio; Soukas, Alexander A; Soukup, Sandra-Fausia; Sousa, Diana; Sousa, Nadia; Spagnuolo, Paul A; Spector, Stephen A; Srinivas Bharath, M M; St Clair, Daret; Stagni, Venturina; Staiano, Leopoldo; Stalnecker, Clint A; Stankov, Metodi V; Stathopulos, Peter B; Stefan, Katja; Stefan, Sven Marcel; Stefanis, Leonidas; Steffan, Joan S; Steinkasserer, Alexander; Stenmark, Harald; Sterneckert, Jared; Stevens, Craig; Stoka, Veronika; Storch, Stephan; Stork, Björn; Strappazzon, Flavie; Strohecker, Anne Marie; Stupack, Dwayne G; Su, Huanxing; Su, Ling-Yan; Su, Longxiang; Suarez-Fontes, Ana M; Subauste, Carlos S; Subbian, Selvakumar; Subirada, Paula V; Sudhandiran, Ganapasam; Sue, Carolyn M; Sui, Xinbing; Summers, Corey; Sun, Guangchao; Sun, Jun; Sun, Kang; Sun, Meng-Xiang; Sun, Qiming; Sun, Yi; Sun, Zhongjie; Sunahara, Karen K S; Sundberg, Eva; Susztak, Katalin; Sutovsky, Peter; Suzuki, Hidekazu; Sweeney, Gary; Symons, J David; Sze, Stephen Cho Wing; Szewczyk, Nathaniel J; TabÄ™cka-Åonczynska, Anna; Tabolacci, Claudio; Tacke, Frank; Taegtmeyer, Heinrich; Tafani, Marco; Tagaya, Mitsuo; Tai, Haoran; Tait, Stephen W G; Takahashi, Yoshinori; Takats, Szabolcs; Talwar, Priti; Tam, Chit; Tam, Shing Yau; Tampellini, Davide; Tamura, Atsushi; Tan, Chong Teik; Tan, Eng-King; Tan, Ya-Qin; Tanaka, Masaki; Tanaka, Motomasa; Tang, Daolin; Tang, Jingfeng; Tang, Tie-Shan; Tanida, Isei; Tao, Zhipeng; Taouis, Mohammed; Tatenhorst, Lars; Tavernarakis, Nektarios; Taylor, Allen; Taylor, Gregory A; Taylor, Joan M; Tchetina, Elena; Tee, Andrew R; Tegeder, Irmgard; Teis, David; Teixeira, Natercia; Teixeira-Clerc, Fatima; Tekirdag, Kumsal A; Tencomnao, Tewin; Tenreiro, Sandra; Tepikin, Alexei V; Testillano, Pilar S; Tettamanti, Gianluca; Tharaux, Pierre-Louis; Thedieck, Kathrin; Thekkinghat, Arvind A; Thellung, Stefano; Thinwa, Josephine W; Thirumalaikumar, V P; Thomas, Sufi Mary; Thomes, Paul G; Thorburn, Andrew; Thukral, Lipi; Thum, Thomas; Thumm, Michael; Tian, Ling; Tichy, Ales; Till, Andreas; Timmerman, Vincent; Titorenko, Vladimir I; Todi, Sokol V; Todorova, Krassimira; Toivonen, Janne M; Tomaipitinca, Luana; Tomar, Dhanendra; Tomas-Zapico, Cristina; Tomić, Sergej; Tong, Benjamin Chun-Kit; Tong, Chao; Tong, Xin; Tooze, Sharon A; Torgersen, Maria L; Torii, Satoru; Torres-López, Liliana; Torriglia, Alicia; Towers, Christina G; Towns, Roberto; Toyokuni, Shinya; Trajkovic, Vladimir; Tramontano, Donatella; Tran, Quynh-Giao; Travassos, Leonardo H; Trelford, Charles B; Tremel, Shirley; Trougakos, Ioannis P; Tsao, Betty P; Tschan, Mario P; Tse, Hung-Fat; Tse, Tak Fu; Tsugawa, Hitoshi; Tsvetkov, Andrey S; Tumbarello, David A; Tumtas, Yasin; Tuñón, María J; Turcotte, Sandra; Turk, Boris; Turk, Vito; Turner, Bradley J; Tuxworth, Richard I; Tyler, Jessica K; Tyutereva, Elena V; Uchiyama, Yasuo; Ugun-Klusek, Aslihan; Uhlig, Holm H; UÅ‚amek-KozioÅ‚, Marzena; Ulasov, Ilya V; Umekawa, Midori; Ungermann, Christian; Unno, Rei; Urbe, Sylvie; Uribe-Carretero, Elisabet; Ãœstün, Suayib; Uversky, Vladimir N; Vaccari, Thomas; Vaccaro, Maria I; Vahsen, Björn F; Vakifahmetoglu-Norberg, Helin; Valdor, Rut; Valente, Maria J; Valko, Ayelén; Vallee, Richard B; Valverde, Angela M; Van den Berghe, Greet; van der Veen, Stijn; Van Kaer, Luc; van Loosdregt, Jorg; van Wijk, Sjoerd J L; Vandenberghe, Wim; Vanhorebeek, Ilse; Vannier-Santos, Marcos A; Vannini, Nicola; Vanrell, M Cristina; Vantaggiato, Chiara; Varano, Gabriele; Varela-Nieto, Isabel; Varga, Máté; Vasconcelos, M Helena; Vats, Somya; Vavvas, Demetrios G; Vega-Naredo, Ignacio; Vega-Rubin-de-Celis, Silvia; Velasco, Guillermo; Velázquez, Ariadna P; Vellai, Tibor; Vellenga, Edo; Velotti, Francesca; Verdier, Mireille; Verginis, Panayotis; Vergne, Isabelle; Verkade, Paul; Verma, Manish; Verstreken, Patrik; Vervliet, Tim; Vervoorts, Jörg; Vessoni, Alexandre T; Victor, Victor M; Vidal, Michel; Vidoni, Chiara; Vieira, Otilia V; Vierstra, Richard D; Viganó, Sonia; Vihinen, Helena; Vijayan, Vinoy; Vila, Miquel; Vilar, Marçal; Villalba, José M; Villalobo, Antonio; Villarejo-Zori, Beatriz; Villarroya, Francesc; Villarroya, Joan; Vincent, Olivier; Vindis, Cecile; Viret, Christophe; Viscomi, Maria Teresa; Visnjic, Dora; Vitale, Ilio; Vocadlo, David J; Voitsekhovskaja, Olga V; Volonté, Cinzia; Volta, Mattia; Vomero, Marta; Von Haefen, Clarissa; Vooijs, Marc A; Voos, Wolfgang; Vucicevic, Ljubica; Wade-Martins, Richard; Waguri, Satoshi; Waite, Kenrick A; Wakatsuki, Shuji; Walker, David W; Walker, Mark J; Walker, Simon A; Walter, Jochen; Wandosell, Francisco G; Wang, Bo; Wang, Chao-Yung; Wang, Chen; Wang, Chenran; Wang, Chenwei; Wang, Cun-Yu; Wang, Dong; Wang, Fangyang; Wang, Feng; Wang, Fengming; Wang, Guansong; Wang, Han; Wang, Hao; Wang, Hexiang; Wang, Hong-Gang; Wang, Jianrong; Wang, Jigang; Wang, Jiou; Wang, Jundong; Wang, Kui; Wang, Lianrong; Wang, Liming; Wang, Maggie Haitian; Wang, Meiqing; Wang, Nanbu; Wang, Pengwei; Wang, Peipei; Wang, Ping; Wang, Ping; Wang, Qing Jun; Wang, Qing; Wang, Qing Kenneth; Wang, Qiong A; Wang, Wen-Tao; Wang, Wuyang; Wang, Xinnan; Wang, Xuejun; Wang, Yan; Wang, Yanchang; Wang, Yanzhuang; Wang, Yen-Yun; Wang, Yihua; Wang, Yipeng; Wang, Yu; Wang, Yuqi; Wang, Zhe; Wang, Zhenyu; Wang, Zhouguang; Warnes, Gary; Warnsmann, Verena; Watada, Hirotaka; Watanabe, Eizo; Watchon, Maxinne; WawrzyÅ„ska, Anna; Weaver, Timothy E; Wegrzyn, Grzegorz; Wehman, Ann M; Wei, Huafeng; Wei, Lei; Wei, Taotao; Wei, Yongjie; Weiergräber, Oliver H; Weihl, Conrad C; Weindl, Günther; Weiskirchen, Ralf; Wells, Alan; Wen, Runxia H; Wen, Xin; Werner, Antonia; Weykopf, Beatrice; Wheatley, Sally P; Whitton, J Lindsay; Whitworth, Alexander J; Wiktorska, Katarzyna; Wildenberg, Manon E; Wileman, Tom; Wilkinson, Simon; Willbold, Dieter; Williams, Brett; Williams, Robin S B; Williams, Roger L; Williamson, Peter R; Wilson, Richard A; Winner, Beate; Winsor, Nathaniel J; Witkin, Steven S; Wodrich, Harald; Woehlbier, Ute; Wollert, Thomas; Wong, Esther; Wong, Jack Ho; Wong, Richard W; Wong, Vincent Kam Wai; Wong, W Wei-Lynn; Wu, An-Guo; Wu, Chengbiao; Wu, Jian; Wu, Junfang; Wu, Kenneth K; Wu, Min; Wu, Shan-Ying; Wu, Shengzhou; Wu, Shu-Yan; Wu, Shufang; Wu, William K K; Wu, Xiaohong; Wu, Xiaoqing; Wu, Yao-Wen; Wu, Yihua; Xavier, Ramnik J; Xia, Hongguang; Xia, Lixin; Xia, Zhengyuan; Xiang, Ge; Xiang, Jin; Xiang, Mingliang; Xiang, Wei; Xiao, Bin; Xiao, Guozhi; Xiao, Hengyi; Xiao, Hong-Tao; Xiao, Jian; Xiao, Lan; Xiao, Shi; Xiao, Yin; Xie, Baoming; Xie, Chuan-Ming; Xie, Min; Xie, Yuxiang; Xie, Zhiping; Xie, Zhonglin; Xilouri, Maria; Xu, Congfeng; Xu, En; Xu, Haoxing; Xu, Jing; Xu, JinRong; Xu, Liang; Xu, Wen Wen; Xu, Xiulong; Xue, Yu; Yakhine-Diop, Sokhna M S; Yamaguchi, Masamitsu; Yamaguchi, Osamu; Yamamoto, Ai; Yamashina, Shunhei; Yan, Shengmin; Yan, Shian-Jang; Yan, Zhen; Yanagi, Yasuo; Yang, Chuanbin; Yang, Dun-Sheng; Yang, Huan; Yang, Huang-Tian; Yang, Hui; Yang, Jin-Ming; Yang, Jing; Yang, Jingyu; Yang, Ling; Yang, Liu; Yang, Ming; Yang, Pei-Ming; Yang, Qian; Yang, Seungwon; Yang, Shu; Yang, Shun-Fa; Yang, Wannian; Yang, Wei Yuan; Yang, Xiaoyong; Yang, Xuesong; Yang, Yi; Yang, Ying; Yao, Honghong; Yao, Shenggen; Yao, Xiaoqiang; Yao, Yong-Gang; Yao, Yong-Ming; Yasui, Takahiro; Yazdankhah, Meysam; Yen, Paul M; Yi, Cong; Yin, Xiao-Ming; Yin, Yanhai; Yin, Zhangyuan; Yin, Ziyi; Ying, Meidan; Ying, Zheng; Yip, Calvin K; Yiu, Stephanie Pei Tung; Yoo, Young H; Yoshida, Kiyotsugu; Yoshii, Saori R; Yoshimori, Tamotsu; Yousefi, Bahman; Yu, Boxuan; Yu, Haiyang; Yu, Jun; Yu, Jun; Yu, Li; Yu, Ming-Lung; Yu, Seong-Woon; Yu, Victor C; Yu, W Haung; Yu, Zhengping; Yu, Zhou; Yuan, Junying; Yuan, Ling-Qing; Yuan, Shilin; Yuan, Shyng-Shiou F; Yuan, Yanggang; Yuan, Zengqiang; Yue, Jianbo; Yue, Zhenyu; Yun, Jeanho; Yung, Raymond L; Zacks, David N; Zaffagnini, Gabriele; Zambelli, Vanessa O; Zanella, Isabella; Zang, Qun S; Zanivan, Sara; Zappavigna, Silvia; Zaragoza, Pilar; Zarbalis, Konstantinos S; Zarebkohan, Amir; Zarrouk, Amira; Zeitlin, Scott O; Zeng, Jialiu; Zeng, Ju-Deng; Žerovnik, Eva; Zhan, Lixuan; Zhang, Bin; Zhang, Donna D; Zhang, Hanlin; Zhang, Hong; Zhang, Hong; Zhang, Honghe; Zhang, Huafeng; Zhang, Huaye; Zhang, Hui; Zhang, Hui-Ling; Zhang, Jianbin; Zhang, Jianhua; Zhang, Jing-Pu; Zhang, Kalin Y B; Zhang, Leshuai W; Zhang, Lin; Zhang, Lisheng; Zhang, Lu; Zhang, Luoying; Zhang, Menghuan; Zhang, Peng; Zhang, Sheng; Zhang, Wei; Zhang, Xiangnan; Zhang, Xiao-Wei; Zhang, Xiaolei; Zhang, Xiaoyan; Zhang, Xin; Zhang, Xinxin; Zhang, Xu Dong; Zhang, Yang; Zhang, Yanjin; Zhang, Yi; Zhang, Ying-Dong; Zhang, Yingmei; Zhang, Yuan-Yuan; Zhang, Yuchen; Zhang, Zhe; Zhang, Zhengguang; Zhang, Zhibing; Zhang, Zhihai; Zhang, Zhiyong; Zhang, Zili; Zhao, Haobin; Zhao, Lei; Zhao, Shuang; Zhao, Tongbiao; Zhao, Xiao-Fan; Zhao, Ying; Zhao, Yongchao; Zhao, Yongliang; Zhao, Yuting; Zheng, Guoping; Zheng, Kai; Zheng, Ling; Zheng, Shizhong; Zheng, Xi-Long; Zheng, Yi; Zheng, Zu-Guo; Zhivotovsky, Boris; Zhong, Qing; Zhou, Ao; Zhou, Ben; Zhou, Cefan; Zhou, Gang; Zhou, Hao; Zhou, Hong; Zhou, Hongbo; Zhou, Jie; Zhou, Jing; Zhou, Jing; Zhou, Jiyong; Zhou, Kailiang; Zhou, Rongjia; Zhou, Xu-Jie; Zhou, Yanshuang; Zhou, Yinghong; Zhou, Yubin; Zhou, Zheng-Yu; Zhou, Zhou; Zhu, Binglin; Zhu, Changlian; Zhu, Guo-Qing; Zhu, Haining; Zhu, Hongxin; Zhu, Hua; Zhu, Wei-Guo; Zhu, Yanping; Zhu, Yushan; Zhuang, Haixia; Zhuang, Xiaohong; Zientara-Rytter, Katarzyna; Zimmermann, Christine M; Ziviani, Elena; Zoladek, Teresa; Zong, Wei-Xing; Zorov, Dmitry B; Zorzano, Antonio; Zou, Weiping; Zou, Zhen; Zou, Zhengzhi; Zuryn, Steven; Zwerschke, Werner; Brand-Saberi, Beate; Dong, X Charlie; Kenchappa, Chandra Shekar; Li, Zuguo; Lin, Yong; Oshima, Shigeru; Rong, Yueguang; Sluimer, Judith C; Stallings, Christina L; Tong, Chun-Kit
In 2008, we published the first set of guidelines for standardizing research in autophagy. Since then, this topic has received increasing attention, and many scientists have entered the field. Our knowledge base and relevant new technologies have also been expanding. Thus, it is important to formulate on a regular basis updated guidelines for monitoring autophagy in different organisms. Despite numerous reviews, there continues to be confusion regarding acceptable methods to evaluate autophagy, especially in multicellular eukaryotes. Here, we present a set of guidelines for investigators to select and interpret methods to examine autophagy and related processes, and for reviewers to provide realistic and reasonable critiques of reports that are focused on these processes. These guidelines are not meant to be a dogmatic set of rules, because the appropriateness of any assay largely depends on the question being asked and the system being used. Moreover, no individual assay is perfect for every situation, calling for the use of multiple techniques to properly monitor autophagy in each experimental setting. Finally, several core components of the autophagy machinery have been implicated in distinct autophagic processes (canonical and noncanonical autophagy), implying that genetic approaches to block autophagy should rely on targeting two or more autophagy-related genes that ideally participate in distinct steps of the pathway. Along similar lines, because multiple proteins involved in autophagy also regulate other cellular pathways including apoptosis, not all of them can be used as a specific marker for bona fide autophagic responses. Here, we critically discuss current methods of assessing autophagy and the information they can, or cannot, provide. Our ultimate goal is to encourage intellectual and technical innovation in the field.
PMID: 33634751
ISSN: 1554-8635
CID: 4800842
Transgenic expression of a ratiometric autophagy probe specifically in neurons enables the interrogation of brain autophagy in vivo
Lee, Ju-Hyun; Rao, Mala V; Yang, Dun-Sheng; Stavrides, Philip; Im, Eunju; Pensalfini, Anna; Huo, Chunfeng; Sarkar, Pallabi; Yoshimori, Tamotsu; Nixon, Ralph A
Autophagy-lysosome pathway (ALP) disruption is considered pathogenic in multiple neurodegenerative diseases; however, current methods are inadequate to investigate macroautophagy/autophagy flux in brain in vivo and its therapeutic modulation. Here, we describe a novel autophagy reporter mouse (TRGL6) stably expressing a dual-fluorescence-tagged LC3 (tfLC3, mRFP-eGFP-LC3) by transgenesis selectively in neurons. The tfLC3 probe distributes widely in the central nervous system, including spinal cord. Expression levels were similar to endogenous LC3 and induced no detectable ALP changes. This ratiometric reporter registers differential pH-dependent changes in color as autophagosomes form, fuse with lysosomes, acidify, and degrade substrates within autolysosomes. We confirmed predicted changes in neuronal autophagy flux following specific experimental ALP perturbations. Furthermore, using a third fluorescence label in TRGL6 brains to identify lysosomes by immunocytochemistry, we validated a novel procedure to detect defective autolysosomal acidification in vivo. Thus, TRGL6 mice represent a unique tool to investigate in vivo ALP dynamics in specific neuron populations in relation to neurological diseases, aging, and disease modifying agents. Abbreviations: ACTB: actin, beta; AD: Alzheimer disease; AL: autolysosomes; ALP: autophagy-lysosome pathway; AP: autophagosome; APP: amyloid beta (Abeta) precursor protein; ATG5: autophagy related 5; ATG7: autophagy related 7; AV: autophagic vacuoles; CNS: central nervous system; CTSD: cathepsin D; CQ: chloroquine; DMEM: Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium; GFP: green fluorescent protein; GABARAP: gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor associated protein; GABARAPL2/GATE16: gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor-associated protein-like 2; ICC: immunocytochemistry; ICV: intra-cerebroventricular; LAMP2: lysosomal-associated membrane protein 2; Leup: leupeptin; LY: lysosomes; MAP1LC3/LC3: microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3; MTOR: mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase; RBFOX3/NeuN: RNA binding protein, fox-1 homolog (C. elegans) 3; RFP: red fluorescent protein; RPS6KB1: ribosomal protein S6 kinase, polypeptide 1; SDS-PAGE: sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis; SQSTM1: sequestosome 1; tfLC3: mRFP-eGFP-LC3; TRGL6: Thy1 mRFP eGFP LC3-line 6; PCR: polymerase chain reaction; PD: Parkinson disease.
PMID: 30269645
ISSN: 1554-8635
CID: 3631072
Cyclodextrin has conflicting actions on autophagy flux in vivo in brains of normal and Alzheimer model mice
Yang, Dun-Sheng; Stavrides, Philip; Kumar, Asok; Jiang, Ying; Mohan, Panaiyur S; Ohno, Masuo; Dobrenis, Kostantin; Davidson, Cristin D; Saito, Mitsuo; Pawlik, Monika; Huo, Chunfeng; Walkley, Steven U; Nixon, Ralph A
2-hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin (CYCLO), a modifier of cholesterol efflux from cellular membrane and endo-lysosomal compartments, reduces lysosomal lipid accumulations and has therapeutic effects in animal models of Niemann-Pick disease type C and several other neurodegenerative states. Here, we investigated CYCLO effects on autophagy in wild-type mice and TgCRND8 mice - an Alzheimer's Disease (AD) model exhibiting beta-amyloidosis, neuronal autophagy deficits leading to protein and lipid accumulation within greatly enlarged autolysosomes. A 14-day intracerebroventricular administration of CYCLO to 8 month old TgCRND8 mice that exhibit moderately advanced neuropathology markedly diminished the sizes of enlarged autolysosomes and lowered their content of GM2 ganglioside and Abeta-immunoreactivity without detectably altering amyloid precursor protein processing or extracellular Abeta/beta-amyloid burden. We identified two major actions of CYCLO on autophagy underlying amelioration of lysosomal pathology. First, CYCLO stimulated lysosomal proteolytic activity by increasing cathepsin D activity, levels of cathepsins B and D and two proteins known to interact with cathepsin D, NPC1 and ABCA1. Second, CYCLO impeded autophagosome-lysosome fusion as evidenced by accumulation of LC3, SQSTM1/p62, and ubiquitinated substrates in an expanded population of autophagosomes in the absence of greater autophagy induction. By slowing substrate delivery to lysosomes, autophagosome maturational delay, as further confirmed by our in vitro studies, may relieve lysosomal stress due to accumulated substrates. These findings provide in vivo evidence for lysosomal enhancing properties of CYCLO, but caution that prolonged interference with cellular membrane fusion/autophagosome maturation could have unfavorable consequences, which might require careful optimization of dosage and dosing schedules.
PMCID:6075207
PMID: 28062666
ISSN: 1460-2083
CID: 2386972
Erratum to: Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (3rd edition) (Autophagy, 12, 1, 1-222, 10.1080/15548627.2015.1100356
Klionsky, Daniel J.; Abdelmohsen, Kotb; Abe, Akihisa; Abedin, Md Joynal; Abeliovich, Hagai; Arozena, Abraham Acevedo; Adachi, Hiroaki; Adams, Christopher M.; Adams, Peter D.; Adeli, Khosrow; Adhihetty, Peter J.; Adler, Sharon G.; Agam, Galila; Agarwal, Rajesh; Aghi, Manish K.; Agnello, Maria; Agostinis, Patrizia; Aguilar, Patricia V.; Aguirre-Ghiso, Julio; Airoldi, Edoardo M.; Ait-Si-Ali, Slimane; Akematsu, Takahiko; Akporiaye, Emmanuel T.; Al-Rubeai, Mohamed; Albaiceta, Guillermo M.; Albanese, Chris; Albani, Diego; Albert, Matthew L.; Aldudo, Jesus; Algül, Hana; Alirezaei, Mehrdad; Alloza, Iraide; Almasan, Alexandru; Almonte-Beceril, Maylin; Alnemri, Emad S.; Alonso, Covadonga; Altan-Bonnet, Nihal; Altieri, Dario C.; Alvarez, Silvia; Alvarez-Erviti, Lydia; Alves, Sandro; Amadoro, Giuseppina; Amano, Atsuo; Amantini, Consuelo; Ambrosio, Santiago; Amelio, Ivano; Amer, Amal O.; Amessou, Mohamed; Amon, Angelika; An, Zhenyi; Anania, Frank A.; Andersen, Stig U.; Andley, Usha P.; Andreadi, Catherine K.; Andrieu-Abadie, Nathalie; Anel, Alberto; Ann, David K.; Anoopkumar-Dukie, Shailendra; Antonioli, Manuela; Aoki, Hiroshi; Apostolova, Nadezda; Aquila, Saveria; Aquilano, Katia; Araki, Koichi; Arama, Eli; Aranda, Agustin; Araya, Jun; Arcaro, Alexandre; Arias, Esperanza; Arimoto, Hirokazu; Ariosa, Aileen R.; Armstrong, Jane L.; Arnould, Thierry; Arsov, Ivica; Asanuma, Katsuhiko; Askanas, Valerie; Asselin, Eric; Atarashi, Ryuichiro; Atherton, Sally S.; Atkin, Julie D.; Attardi, Laura D.; Auberger, Patrick; Auburger, Georg; Aurelian, Laure; Autelli, Riccardo; Avagliano, Laura; Avantaggiati, Maria Laura; Avrahami, Limor; Azad, Neelam; Awale, Suresh; Bachetti, Tiziana; Backer, Jonathan M.; Bae, Dong Hun; Bae, Jae Sung; Bae, Ok Nam; Bae, Soo Han; Baehrecke, Eric H.; Baek, Seung Hoon; Baghdiguian, Stephen; Bagniewska-Zadworna, Agnieszka; Bai, Hua; Bai, Jie; Bai, Xue Yuan; Bailly, Yannick; Balaji, Kithiganahalli Narayanaswamy; Balduini, Walter; Ballabio, Andrea; Balzan, Rena; Banerjee, Rajkumar; Bánhegyi, Gábor; Bao, Haijun; Barbeau, Benoit; Barrachina, Maria D.; Barreiro, Esther; Bartel, Bonnie; Bartolomé, Alberto; Bassham, Diane C.; Bassi, Maria Teresa; Bast, Robert C.; Basu, Alakananda; Batista, Maria Teresa; Batoko, Henri; Battino, Maurizio; Bauckman, Kyle; Baumgarner, Bradley L.; Bayer, K. Ulrich; Beale, Rupert; Beaulieu, Jean François; Beck, George R.; Becker, Christoph; Beckham, J. David; Bédard, Pierre André; Bednarski, Patrick J.; Begley, Thomas J.; Behl, Christian; Behrends, Christian; Behrens, Georg M.N.; Behrns, Kevin E.; Bejarano, Eloy; Belaid, Amine; Belleudi, Francesca; Bénard, Giovanni; Berchem, Guy; Bergamaschi, Daniele; Bergami, Matteo; Berkhout, Ben; Berliocchi, Laura; Bernard, Amélie; Bernard, Monique; Bernassola, Francesca; Bertolotti, Anne; Bess, Amanda S.; Besteiro, Sébastien; Bettuzzi, Saverio; Bhalla, Savita; Bhattacharyya, Shalmoli; Bhutia, Sujit K.; Biagosch, Caroline; Bianchi, Michele Wolfe; Biard-Piechaczyk, Martine; Billes, Viktor; Bincoletto, Claudia; Bingol, Baris; Bird, Sara W.; Bitoun, Marc; Bjedov, Ivana; Blackstone, Craig; Blanc, Lionel; Blanco, Guillermo A.; Blomhoff, Heidi Kiil; Boada-Romero, Emilio; Bockler, Stefan; Boes, Marianne; Boesze-Battaglia, Kathleen; Boise, Lawrence H.; Bolino, Alessandra; Boman, Andrea; Bonaldo, Paolo; Bordi, Matteo; Bosch, Jürgen; Botana, Luis M.; Botti, Joelle; Bou, German; Bouché, Marina; Bouchecareilh, Marion; Boucher, Marie Josée; Boulton, Michael E.; Bouret, Sebastien G.; Boya, Patricia; Boyer-Guittaut, Michaël; Bozhkov, Peter V.; Brady, Nathan; Braga, Vania M.M.; Brancolini, Claudio; Braus, Gerhard H.; Bravosan-Pedro, José M.; Brennan, Lisa A.; Bresnick, Emery H.; Brest, Patrick; Bridges, Dave; Bringer, Marie Agnès; Brini, Marisa; Brito, Glauber C.; Brodin, Bertha; Brookes, Paul S.; Brown, Eric J.; Brown, Karen; Broxmeyer, Hal E.; Bruhat, Alain; Brum, Patricia Chakur; Brumell, John H.; Brunetti-Pierri, Nicola; Bryson-Richardson, Robert J.; Buch, Shilpa; Buchan, Alastair M.; Budak, Hikmet; Bulavin, Dmitry V.; Bultman, Scott J.; Bultynck, Geert; Bumbasirevic, Vladimir; Burelle, Yan; Burke, Robert E.; Burmeister, Margit; Bütikofer, Peter; Caberlotto, Laura; Cadwell, Ken; Cahova, Monika; Cai, Dongsheng; Cai, Jingjing; Cai, Qian; Calatayud, Sara; Camougrand, Nadine; Campanella, Michelangelo; Campbell, Grant R.; Campbell, Matthew; Campello, Silvia; Candau, Robin; Caniggia, Isabella; Cantoni, Lavinia; Cao, Lizhi; Caplan, Allan B.; Caraglia, Michele; Cardinali, Claudio; Cardoso, Sandra Morais; Carew, Jennifer S.; Carleton, Laura A.; Carlin, Cathleen R.; Carloni, Silvia; Carlsson, Sven R.; Carmona-Gutierrez, Didac; Carneiro, Leticia A.M.; Carnevali, Oliana; Carra, Serena; Carrier, Alice; Carroll, Bernadette; Casas, Caty; Casas, Josefina; Cassinelli, Giuliana; Castets, Perrine; Castro-Obregon, Susana; Cavallini, Gabriella; Ceccherini, Isabella; Cecconi, Francesco; Cederbaum, Arthur I.; Ceña, Valentin; Cenci, Simone; Cerella, Claudia; Cervia, Davide; Cetrullo, Silvia; Chaachouay, Hassan; Chae, Han Jung; Chagin, Andrei S.; Chai, Chee Yin; Chakrabarti, Gopal; Chamilos, Georgios; Chan, Edmond Y.W.; Chan, Matthew T.V.; Chandra, Dhyan; Chandra, Pallavi; Chang, Chih Peng; Chang, Raymond Chuen Chung; Chang, Ta Yuan; Chatham, John C.; Chatterjee, Saurabh; Chauhan, Santosh; Che, Yongsheng; Cheetham, Michael E.; Cheluvappa, Rajkumar; Chen, Chun Jung; Chen, Gang; Chen, Guang Chao; Chen, Guoqiang; Chen, Hongzhuan; Chen, Jeff W.; Chen, Jian Kang; Chen, Min; Chen, Mingzhou; Chen, Peiwen; Chen, Qi; Chen, Quan; Chen, Shang Der; Chen, Si; Chen, Steve S.L.; Chen, Wei; Chen, Wei Jung; Chen, Wen Qiang; Chen, Wenli; Chen, Xiangmei; Chen, Yau Hung; Chen, Ye Guang; Chen, Yin; Chen, Yingyu; Chen, Yongshun; Chen, Yu Jen; Chen, Yue Qin; Chen, Yujie; Chen, Zhen; Chen, Zhong; Cheng, Alan; Cheng, Christopher H.K.; Cheng, Hua; Cheong, Heesun; Cherry, Sara; Chesney, Jason; Cheung, Chun Hei Antonio; Chevet, Eric; Chi, Hsiang Cheng; Chi, Sung Gil; Chiacchiera, Fulvio; Chiang, Hui Ling; Chiarelli, Roberto; Chiariello, Mario; Chieppa, Marcello; Chin, Lih Shen; Chiong, Mario; Chiu, Gigi N.C.; Cho, Dong Hyung; Cho, Ssang Goo; Cho, William C.; Cho, Yong Yeon; Cho, Young Seok; Choi, Augustine M.K.; Choi, Eui Ju; Choi, Eun Kyoung; Choi, Jayoung; Choi, Mary E.; Choi, Seung Il; Chou, Tsui Fen; Chouaib, Salem; Choubey, Divaker; Choubey, Vinay; Chow, Kuan Chih; Chowdhury, Kamal; Chu, Charleen T.; Chuang, Tsung Hsien; Chun, Taehoon; Chung, Hyewon; Chung, Taijoon; Chung, Yuen Li; Chwae, Yong Joon; Cianfanelli, Valentina; Ciarcia, Roberto; Ciechomska, Iwona A.; Ciriolo, Maria Rosa; Cirone, Mara; Claerhout, Sofie; Clague, Michael J.; Cl� ria, Joan; Clarke, Peter G.H.; Clarke, Robert; Clementi, Emilio; Cleyrat, Cédric; Cnop, Miriam; Coccia, Eliana M.; Cocco, Tiziana; Codogno, Patrice; Coers, Jorn; Cohen, Ezra E.W.; Colecchia, David; Coletto, Luisa; Coll, Nuria S.; Colucci-Guyon, Emma; Comincini, Sergio; Condello, Maria; Cook, Katherine L.; Coombs, Graham H.; Cooper, Cynthia D.; Cooper, J. Mark; Coppens, Isabelle; Corasaniti, Maria Tiziana; Corazzari, Marco; Corbalan, Ramon; Corcelle-Termeau, Elisabeth; Cordero, Mario D.; Corral-Ramos, Cristina; Corti, Olga; Cossarizza, Andrea; Costelli, Paola; Costes, Safia; Cotman, Susan L.; Coto-Montes, Ana; Cottet, Sandra; Couve, Eduardo; Covey, Lori R.; Cowart, L. Ashley; Cox, Jeffery S.; Coxon, Fraser P.; Coyne, Carolyn B.; Cragg, Mark S.; Craven, Rolf J.; Crepaldi, Tiziana; Crespo, Jose L.; Criollo, Alfredo; Crippa, Valeria; Cruz, Maria Teresa; Cuervo, Ana Maria; Cuezva, Jose M.; Cui, Taixing; Cutillas, Pedro R.; Czaja, Mark J.; Czyzyk-Krzeska, Maria F.; Dagda, Ruben K.; Dahmen, Uta; Dai, Chunsun; Dai, Wenjie; Dai, Yun; Dalby, Kevin N.; Valle, Luisa Dalla; Dalmasso, Guillaume; D'amelio, Marcello; Damme, Markus; Darfeuille-Michaud, Arlette; Dargemont, Catherine; Darley-Usmar, Victor M.; Dasarathy, Srinivasan; Dasgupta, Biplab; Dash, Srikanta; Dass, Crispin R.; Davey, Hazel Marie; Davids, Lester M.; Dávila, David; Davis, Roger J.; Dawson, Ted M.; Dawson, Valina L.; Daza, Paula; de Belleroche, Jackie; de Figueiredo, Paul; de Figueiredo, Regina Celia Bressan Queiroz; de la Fuente, José; De Martino, Luisa; De Matteis, Antonella; De Meyer, Guido R.Y.; De Milito, Angelo; De Santi, Mauro; de Souza, Wanderley; De Tata, Vincenzo; De Zio, Daniela; Debnath, Jayanta; Dechant, Reinhard; Decuypere, Jean Paul; Deegan, Shane; Dehay, Benjamin; Del Bello, Barbara; Del Re, Dominic P.; Delage-Mourroux, Régis; Delbridge, Lea M.D.; Deldicque, Louise; Delorme-Axford, Elizabeth; Deng, Yizhen; Dengjel, Joern; Denizot, Melanie; Dent, Paul; Der, Channing J.; Deretic, Vojo; Derrien, Benoît; Deutsch, Eric; Devarenne, Timothy P.; Devenish, Rodney J.; Di Bartolomeo, Sabrina; Di Daniele, Nicola; Di Domenico, Fabio; Di Nardo, Alessia; Di Paola, Simone; Di Pietro, Antonio; Di Renzo, Livia; Di Antonio, Aaron; Diaz-Araya, Guillermo; Diaz-Laviada, Ines; Diaz-Meco, Maria T.; Diaz-Nido, Javier; Dickey, Chad A.; Dickson, Robert C.; Diederich, Marc; Digard, Paul; Dikic, Ivan; Dinesh-Kumar, Savithrama P.; Ding, Chan; Ding, Wen Xing; Ding, Zufeng; Dini, Luciana; Distler, Jorg H.W.; Diwan, Abhinav; Djavaheri-Mergny, Mojgan; Dmytruk, Kostyantyn; Dobson, Renwick C.J.; Doetsch, Volker; Dokladny, Karol; Dokudovskaya, Svetlana; Donadelli, Massimo; Dong, X. Charlie; Dong, Xiaonan; Dong, Zheng; Donohue, Terrence M.; Donohue-Jr, Terrence M.; Doran, Kelly S.; D'orazi, Gabriella; Dorn, Gerald W.; Dosenko, Victor; Dridi, Sami; Drucker, Liat; Du, Jie; Du, Li Lin; Du, Lihuan; du Toit, André; Dua, Priyamvada; Duan, Lei; Duann, Pu; Dubey, Vikash Kumar; Duchen, Michael R.; Duchosal, Michel A.; Duez, Helene; Dugail, Isabelle; Dumit, Verónica I.; Duncan, Mara C.; Dunlop, Elaine A.; Dunn, William A.; Dupont, Nicolas; Dupuis, Luc; Durán, Raul V.; Durcan, Thomas M.; Duvezin-Caubet, Stéphane; Duvvuri, Umamaheswar; Eapen, Vinay; Ebrahimi-Fakhari, Darius; Echard, Arnaud; Eckhart, Leopold; Edelstein, Charles L.; Edinger, Aimee L.; Eichinger, Ludwig; Eisenberg, Tobias; Eisenberg-Lerner, Avital; Eissa, N. Tony; El-Deiry, Wafik S.; El-Khoury, Victoria; Elazar, Zvulun; Eldar-Finkelman, Hagit; Elliott, Chris J.H.; Emanuele, Enzo; Emmenegger, Urban; Engedal, Nikolai; Engelbrecht, Anna Mart; Engelender, Simone; Enserink, Jorrit M.; Erdmann, Ralf; Erenpreisa, Jekaterina; Eri, Rajaraman; Eriksen, Jason L.; Erman, Andreja; Escalante, Ricardo; Eskelinen, Eeva Liisa; Espert, Lucile; Esteban-Martinez, Lorena; Evans, Thomas J.; Fabri, Mario; Fabrias, Gemma; Fabrizi, Cinzia; Facchiano, Antonio; Færgeman, Nils J.; Faggioni, Alberto; Fairlie, W. Douglas; Fan, Chunhai; Fan, Daping; Fan, Jie; Fang, Shengyun; Fanto, Manolis; Fanzani, Alessandro; Farkas, Thomas; Faure, Mathias; Favier, Francois B.; Fearnhead, Howard; Federici, Massimo; Fei, Erkang; Felizardo, Tania C.; Feng, Hua; Feng, Yibin; Feng, Yuchen; Ferguson, Thomas A.; Fernández, Ãlvaro F.; Fernandez-Barrena, Maite G.; Fernandez-Checa, Jose C.; Fernández-López, Arsenio; Fernandez-Zapico, Martin E.; Feron, Olivier; Ferraro, Elisabetta; Ferreira-Halder, Carmen Verissima; Fesus, Laszlo; Feuer, Ralph; Fiesel, Fabienne C.; Filippi-Chiela, Eduardo C.; Filomeni, Giuseppe; Fimia, Gian Maria; Fingert, John H.; Finkbeiner, Steven; Finkel, Toren; Fiorito, Filomena; Fisher, Paul B.; Flajolet, Marc; Flamigni, Flavio; Florey, Oliver; Florio, Salvatore; Floto, R. Andres; Folini, Marco; Follo, Carlo; Fon, Edward A.; Fornai, Francesco; Fortunato, Franco; Fraldi, Alessandro; Franco, Rodrigo; Francois, Arnaud; François, Aurélie; Frankel, Lisa B.; Fraser, Iain D.C.; Frey, Norbert; Freyssenet, Damien G.; Frezza, Christian; Friedman, Scott L.; Frigo, Daniel E.; Fu, Dongxu; Fuentes, José M.; Fueyo, Juan; Fujitani, Yoshio; Fujiwara, Yuuki; Fujiya, Mikihiro; Fukuda, Mitsunori; Fulda, Simone; Fusco, Carmela; Gabryel, Bozena; Gaestel, Matthias; Gailly, Philippe; Gajewska, Malgorzata; Galadari, Sehamuddin; Galili, Gad; Galindo, Inmaculada; Galindo, Maria F.; Galliciotti, Giovanna; Galluzzi, Lorenzo; Galluzzi, Luca; Galy, Vincent; Gammoh, Noor; Gandy, Sam; Ganesan, Anand K.; Ganesan, Swamynathan; Ganley, Ian G.; Gannagé, Monique; Gao, Fen Biao; Gao, Feng; Gao, Jian Xin; Nannig, Lorena Garcia; Véscovi, Eleonora Garcia; Garcia-Macia, Marina; Garcia-Ruiz, Carmen; Garg, Abhishek D.; Garg, Pramod Kumar; Gargini, Ricardo; Gassen, Nils Christian; Gatica, Damián; Gatti, Evelina; Gavard, Julie; Gavathiotis, Evripidis; Ge, Liang; Ge, Pengfei; Ge, Shengfang; Gean, Po Wu; Gelmetti, Vania; Genazzani, Armando A.; Geng, Jiefei; Genschik, Pascal; Gerner, Lisa; Gestwicki, Jason E.; Gewirtz, David A.; Ghavami, Saeid; Ghigo, Eric; Ghosh, Debabrata; Giammarioli, Anna Maria; Giampieri, Francesca; Giampietri, Claudia; Giatromanolaki, Alexandra; Gibbings, Derrick J.; Gibellini, Lara; Gibson, Spencer B.; Ginet, Vanessa; Giordano, Antonio; Giorgini, Flaviano; Giovannetti, Elisa; Girardin, Stephen E.; Gispert, Suzana; Giuliano, Sandy; Gladson, Candece L.; Glavic, Alvaro; Gleave, Martin; Godefroy, Nelly; Gogal, Robert M.; Gokulan, Kuppan; Goldman, Gustavo H.; Goletti, Delia; Goligorsky, Michael S.; Gomes, Aldrin V.; Gomes, Ligia C.; Gomez, Hernando; Gomez-Manzano, Candelaria; Gómez-Sánchez, Rubén; Gonçalves, Dawit A.P.; Goncu, Ebru; Gong, Qingqiu; Gongora, Céline; Gonzalez, Carlos B.; Gonzalez-Alegre, Pedro; Gonzalez-Cabo, Pilar; González-Polo, Rosa Ana; Goping, Ing Swie; Gorbea, Carlos; Gorbunov, Nikolai V.; Goring, Daphne R.; Gorman, Adrienne M.; Gorski, Sharon M.; Goruppi, Sandro; Goto-Yamada, Shino; Gotor, Cecilia; Gottlieb, Roberta A.; Gozes, Illana; Gozuacik, Devrim; Graba, Yacine; Graef, Martin; Granato, Giovanna E.; Grant, Gary Dean; Grant, Steven; Gravina, Giovanni Luca; Green, Douglas R.; Greenhough, Alexander; Greenwood, Michael T.; Grimaldi, Benedetto; Gros, Frédéric; Grose, Charles; Groulx, Jean Francois; Gruber, Florian; Grumati, Paolo; Grune, Tilman; Guan, Jun Lin; Guan, Kun Liang; Guerra, Barbara; Guillen, Carlos; Gulshan, Kailash; Gunst, Jan; Guo, Chuanyong; Guo, Lei; Guo, Ming; Guo, Wenjie; Guo, Xu Guang; Gust, Andrea A.; Gustafsson, Ã…sa B.; Gutierrez, Elaine; Gutierrez, Maximiliano G.; Gwak, Ho Shin; Haas, Albert; Haber, James E.; Hadano, Shinji; Hagedorn, Monica; Hahn, David R.; Halayko, Andrew J.; Hamacher-Brady, Anne; Hamada, Kozo; Hamai, Ahmed; Hamann, Andrea; Hamasaki, Maho; Hamer, Isabelle; Hamid, Qutayba; Hammond, Ester M.; Han, Feng; Han, Weidong; Handa, James T.; Hanover, John A.; Hansen, Malene; Harada, Masaru; Harhaji-Trajkovic, Ljubica; Harper, J. Wade; Harrath, Abdel Halim; Harris, Adrian L.; Harris, James; Hasler, Udo; Hasselblatt, Peter; Hasui, Kazuhisa; Hawley, Robert G.; Hawley, Teresa S.; He, Congcong; He, Cynthia Y.; He, Fengtian; He, Gu; He, Rong Rong; He, Xian Hui; He, You Wen; He, Yu Ying; Heath, Joan K.; Hébert, Marie Josée; Heinzen, Robert A.; Helgason, Gudmundur Vignir; Hensel, Michael; Henske, Elizabeth P.; Her, Chengtao; Herman, Paul K.; Hernández, Agustin; Hernandez, Carlos; Hernández-Tiedra, Sonia; Hetz, Claudio; Hiesinger, P. Robin; Higaki, Katsumi; Hilfiker, Sabine; Hill, Bradford G.; Hill, Joseph A.; Hill, William D.; Hino, Keisuke; Hofius, Daniel; Hofman, Paul; Hoglinger, Günter U.; Hohfeld, Jorg; Holz, Marina K.; Hong, Yonggeun; Hood, David A.; Hoozemans, Jeroen J.M.; Hoppe, Thorsten; Hsu, Chin; Hsu, Chin Yuan; Hsu, Li Chung; Hu, Dong; Hu, Guochang; Hu, Hong Ming; Hu, Hongbo; Hu, Ming Chang; Hu, Yu Chen; Hu, Zhuo Wei; Hua, Fang; Hua, Ya; Huang, Canhua; Huang, Huey Lan; Huang, Kuo How; Huang, Kuo Yang; Huang, Shile; Huang, Shiqian; Huang, Wei Pang; Huang, Yi Ran; Huang, Yong; Huang, Yunfei; Huber, Tobias B.; Huebbe, Patricia; Huh, Won Ki; Hulmi, Juha J.; Hur, Gang Min; Hurley, James H.; Husak, Zvenyslava; Hussain, Sabah N.A.; Hussain, Salik; Hwang, Jung Jin; Hwang, Seungmin; Hwang, Thomas I.S.; Ichihara, Atsuhiro; Imai, Yuzuru; Imbriano, Carol; Inomata, Megumi; Into, Takeshi; Iovane, Valentina; Iovanna, Juan L.; Iozzo, Renato V.; Ip, Nancy Y.; Irazoqui, Javier E.; Iribarren, Pablo; Isaka, Yoshitaka; Isakovic, Aleksandra J.; Ischiropoulos, Harry; Isenberg, Jeffrey S.; Ishaq, Mohammad; Ishida, Hiroyuki; Ishii, Isao; Ishmael, Jane E.; Isidoro, Ciro; Isobe, Ken Ichi; Isono, Erika; Issazadeh-Navikas, Shohreh; Itahana, Koji; Itakura, Eisuke; Ivanov, Andrei I.; Iyer, Anand Krishnan V.; Izquierdo, José M.; Izumi, Yotaro; Izzo, Valentina; Jäättelä, Marja; Jaber, Nadia; Jackson, Daniel John; Jackson, William T.; Jacob, Tony George; Jacques, Thomas S.; Jagannath, Chinnaswamy; Jain, Ashish; Jana, Nihar Ranjan; Jang, Byoung Kuk; Jani, Alkesh; Janji, Bassam; Jannig, Paulo Roberto; Jansson, Patric J.; Jean, Steve; Jendrach, Marina; Jeon, Ju Hong; Jessen, Niels; Jeung, Eui Bae; Jia, Kailiang; Jia, Lijun; Jiang, Hong; Jiang, Hongchi; Jiang, Liwen; Jiang, Teng; Jiang, Xiaoyan; Jiang, Xuejun; Jiang, Ying; Jiang, Yongjun; Jiménez, Alberto; Jin, Cheng; Jin, Hongchuan; Jin, Lei; Jin, Meiyan; Jin, Shengkan; Jinwal, Umesh Kumar; Jo, Eun Kyeong; Johansen, Terje; Johnson, Daniel E.; Johnson, Gail V.W.; Johnson, James D.; Jonasch, Eric; Jones, Chris; Joosten, Leo A.B.; Jordan, Joaquin; Joseph, Anna Maria; Joseph, Bertrand; Joubert, Annie M.; Ju, Dianwen; Ju, Jingfang; Juan, Hsueh Fen; Juenemann, Katrin; Juhász, Gábor; Jung, Hye Seung; Jung, Jae U.; Jung, Yong Keun; Jungbluth, Heinz; Justice, Matthew J.; Jutten, Barry; Kaakoush, Nadeem O.; Kaarniranta, Kai; Kaasik, Allen; Kabuta, Tomohiro; Kaeffer, Bertrand; KÃ¥gedal, Katarina; Kahana, Alon; Kajimura, Shingo; Kakhlon, Or; Kalia, Manjula; Kalvakolanu, Dhan V.; Kamada, Yoshiaki; Kambas, Konstantinos; Kaminskyy, Vitaliy O.; Kampinga, Harm H.; Kandouz, Mustapha; Kang, Chanhee; Kang, Rui; Kang, Tae Cheon; Kanki, Tomotake; Kanneganti, Thirumala Devi; Kanno, Haruo; Kanthasamy, Anumantha G.; Kantorow, Marc; Kaparakis-Liaskos, Maria; Kapuy, Orsolya; Karantza, Vassiliki; Karim, Md Razaul; Karmakar, Parimal; Kaser, Arthur; Kaushik, Susmita; Kawula, Thomas; Kaynar, A. Murat; Ke, Po Yuan; Ke, Zun Ji; Kehrl, John H.; Keller, Kate E.; Kemper, Jongsook Kim; Kenworthy, Anne K.; Kepp, Oliver; Kern, Andreas; Kesari, Santosh; Kessel, David; Ketteler, Robin; Kettelhut, Isis do Carmo; Khambu, Bilon; Khan, Muzamil Majid; Khandelwal, Vinoth K.M.; Khare, Sangeeta; Kiang, Juliann G.; Kiger, Amy A.; Kihara, Akio; Kim, Arianna L.; Kim, Cheol Hyeon; Kim, Deok Ryong; Kim, Do Hyung; Kim, Eung Kweon; Kim, Hye Young; Kim, Hyung Ryong; Kim, Jae Sung; Kim, Jeong Hun; Kim, Jin Cheon; Kim, Jin Hyoung; Kim, Kwang Woon; Kim, Michael D.; Kim, Moon Moo; Kim, Peter K.; Kim, Seong Who; Kim, Soo Youl; Kim, Yong Sun; Kim, Yonghyun; Kimchi, Adi; Kimmelman, Alec C.; Kimura, Tomonori; King, Jason S.; Kirkegaard, Karla; Kirkin, Vladimir; Kirshenbaum, Lorrie A.; Kishi, Shuji; Kitajima, Yasuo; Kitamoto, Katsuhiko; Kitaoka, Yasushi; Kitazato, Kaio; Kley, Rudolf A.; Klimecki, Walter T.; Klinkenberg, Michael; Klucken, Jochen; Knævelsrud, Helene; Knecht, Erwin; Knuppertz, Laura; Ko, Jiunn Liang; Kobayashi, Satoru; Koch, Jan C.; Koechlin-Ramonatxo, Christelle; Koenig, Ulrich; Koh, Young Ho; Kohler, Katja; Kohlwein, Sepp D.; Koike, Masato; Komatsu, Masaaki; Kominami, Eiki; Kong, Dexin; Kong, Hee Jeong; Konstantakou, Eumorphia G.; Kopp, Benjamin T.; Korcsmaros, Tamas; Korhonen, Laura; Korolchuk, Viktor I.; Koshkina, Nadya V.; Kou, Yanjun; Koukourakis, Michael I.; Koumenis, Constantinos; Kovács, Attila L.; Kovács, Tibor; Kovacs, Werner J.; Koya, Daisuke; Kraft, Claudine; Krainc, Dimitri; Kramer, Helmut; Kravic-Stevovic, Tamara; Krek, Wilhelm; Kretz-Remy, Carole; Krick, Roswitha; Krishnamurthy, Malathi; Kriston-Vizi, Janos; Kroemer, Guido; Kruer, Michael C.; Kruger, Rejko; Ktistakis, Nicholas T.; Kuchitsu, Kazuyuki; Kuhn, Christian; Kumar, Addanki Pratap; Kumar, Anuj; Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Deepak; Kumar, Dhiraj; Kumar, Rakesh; Kumar, Sharad; Kundu, Mondira; Kung, Hsing Jien; Kuno, Atsushi; Kuo, Sheng Han; Kuret, Jeff; Kurz, Tino; Kwok, Terry; Kwon, Taeg Kyu; Kwon, Yong Tae; Kyrmizi, Irene; La Spada, Albert R.; Lafont, Frank; Lahm, Tim; Lakkaraju, Aparna; Lam, Truong; Lamark, Trond; Lancel, Steve; Landowski, Terry H.; Lane, Darius J.R.; Lane, Jon D.; Lanzi, Cinzia; Lapaquette, Pierre; Lapierre, Louis R.; Laporte, Jocelyn; Laukkarinen, Johanna; Laurie, Gordon W.; Lavandero, Sergio; Lavie, Lena; Lavoie, Matthew J.; Law, Betty Yuen Kwan; Law, Helen Ka Wai; Law, Kelsey B.; Layfield, Robert; Lazo, Pedro A.; Le Cam, Laurent; Le Roch, Karine G.; Le Stunff, Hervé; Leardkamolkarn, Vijittra; Lecuit, Marc; Lee, Byung Hoon; Lee, Che Hsin; Lee, Erinna F.; Lee, Gyun Min; Lee, He Jin; Lee, Hsinyu; Lee, Jae Keun; Lee, Jongdae; Lee, Ju Hyun; Lee, Jun Hee; Lee, Michael; Lee, Myung Shik; Lee, Patty J.; Lee, Sam W.; Lee, Seung Jae; Lee, Shiow Ju; Lee, Stella Y.; Lee, Sug Hyung; Lee, Sung Sik; Lee, Sung Joon; Lee, Sunhee; Lee, Ying Ray; Lee, Yong J.; Lee, Young H.; Leeuwenburgh, Christiaan; Lefort, Sylvain; Legouis, Renaud; Lei, Jinzhi; Lei, Qun Ying; Leib, David A.; Leibowitz, Gil; Lekli, Istvan; Lemaire, Stéphane D.; Lemasters, John J.; Lemberg, Marius K.; Lemoine, Antoinette; Leng, Shuilong; Lenz, Guido; Lenzi, Paola; Lerman, Lilach O.; Barbato, Daniele Lettieri; Leu, Julia I.Ju; Leung, Hing Y.; Levine, Beth; Lewis, Patrick A.; Lezoualch, Frank; Li, Chi; Li, Faqiang; Li, Feng Jun; Li, Jun; Li, Ke; Li, Lian; Li, Min; Li, Qiang; Li, Rui; Li, Sheng; Li, Wei; Li, Xiaotao; Li, Yumin; Lian, Jiqin; Liang, Chengyu; Liang, Qiangrong; Liao, Yulin; Liberal, Joana; Liberski, Pawel P.; Lie, Pearl; Lieberman, Andrew P.; Lim, Hyunjung Jade; Lim, Kah Leong; Lim, Kyu; Lima, Raquel T.; Lin, Chang Shen; Lin, Chiou Feng; Lin, Fang; Lin, Fangming; Lin, Fu Cheng; Lin, Kui; Lin, Kwang Huei; Lin, Pei Hui; Lin, Tianwei; Lin, Wan Wan; Lin, Yee Shin; Lin, Yong; Linden, Rafael; Lindholm, Dan; Lindqvist, Lisa M.; Lingor, Paul; Linkermann, Andreas; Liotta, Lance A.; Lipinski, Marta M.; Lira, Vitor A.; Lisanti, Michael P.; Liton, Paloma B.; Liu, Bo; Liu, Chong; Liu, Chun Feng; Liu, Fei; Liu, Hung Jen; Liu, Jianxun; Liu, Jing Jing; Liu, Jing Lan; Liu, Ke; Liu, Leyuan; Liu, Liang; Liu, Quentin; Liu, Rong Yu; Liu, Shiming; Liu, Shuwen; Liu, Wei; Liu, Xian De; Liu, Xiangguo; Liu, Xiao Hong; Liu, Xinfeng; Liu, Xu; Liu, Xueqin; Liu, Yang; Liu, Yule; Liu, Zexian; Liu, Zhe; Liuzzi, Juan P.; Lizard, Gérard; Ljujic, Mila; Lodhi, Irfan J.; Logue, Susan E.; Lokeshwar, Bal L.; Long, Yun Chau; Lonial, Sagar; Loos, Benjamin; López-Otin, Carlos; López-Vicario, Cristina; Lorente, Mar; Lorenzi, Philip L.; Lõrincz, Péter; Los, Marek; Lotze, Michael T.; Lovat, Penny E.; Lu, Binfeng; Lu, Bo; Lu, Jiahong; Lu, Qing; Lu, She Min; Lu, Shuyan; Lu, Yingying; Luciano, Frédéric; Luckhart, Shirley; Lucocq, John Milton; Ludovico, Paula; Lugea, Aurelia; Lukacs, Nicholas W.; Lum, Julian J.; Lund, Anders H.; Luo, Honglin; Luo, Jia; Luo, Shouqing; Luparello, Claudio; Lyons, Timothy; Ma, Jianjie; Ma, Yi; Ma, Yong; Ma, Zhenyi; Machado, Juliano; Machado-Santelli, Glaucia M.; Macian, Fernando; MacIntosh, Gustavo C.; MacKeigan, Jeffrey P.; Macleod, Kay F.; MacMicking, John D.; MacMillan-Crow, Lee Ann; Madeo, Frank; Madesh, Muniswamy; Madrigal-Matute, Julio; Maeda, Akiko; Maeda, Tatsuya; Maegawa, Gustavo; Maellaro, Emilia; Maes, Hannelore; Magariños, Marta; Maiese, Kenneth; Maiti, Tapas K.; Maiuri, Luigi; Maiuri, Maria Chiara; Maki, Carl G.; Malli, Roland; Malorni, Walter; Maloyan, Alina; Mami-Chouaib, Fathia; Man, Na; Mancias, Joseph D.; Mandelkow, Eva Maria; Mandell, Michael A.; Manfredi, Angelo A.; Manié, Serge N.; Manzoni, Claudia; Mao, Kai; Mao, Zixu; Mao, Zong Wan; Marambaud, Philippe; Marconi, Anna Maria; Marelja, Zvonimir; Marfe, Gabriella; Margeta, Marta; Margittai, Eva; Mari, Muriel; Mariani, Francesca V.; Marin, Concepcio; Marinelli, Sara; Mariño, Guillermo; Markovic, Ivanka; Marquez, Rebecca; Martelli, Alberto M.; Martens, Sascha; Martin, Katie R.; Martin, Seamus J.; Martin, Shaun; Martin-Acebes, Miguel A.; Martin-Sanz, Paloma; Martinand-Mari, Camille; Martinet, Wim; Martinez, Jennifer; Martinez-Lopez, Nuria; Martinez-Outschoorn, Ubaldo; Martinez-Velázquez, Moisés; Martinez-Vicente, Marta; Martins, Waleska Kerllen; Mashima, Hirosato; Mastrianni, James A.; Matarese, Giuseppe; Matarrese, Paola; Mateo, Roberto; Matoba, Satoaki; Matsumoto, Naomichi; Matsushita, Takehiko; Matsuura, Akira; Matsuzawa, Takeshi; Mattson, Mark P.; Matus, Soledad; Maugeri, Norma; Mauvezin, Caroline; Mayer, Andreas; Maysinger, Dusica; Mazzolini, Guillermo D.; McBrayer, Mary Kate; McCall, Kimberly; McCormick, Craig; McInerney, Gerald M.; McIver, Skye C.; McKenna, Sharon; McMahon, John J.; McNeish, Iain A.; Mechta-Grigoriou, Fatima; Medema, Jan Paul; Medina, Diego L.; Megyeri, Klara; Mehrpour, Maryam; Mehta, Jawahar L.; Mei, Yide; Meier, Ute Christiane; Meijer, Alfred J.; Meléndez, Alicia; Melino, Gerry; Melino, Sonia; de Melo, Edesio Jose Tenorio; Mena, Maria A.; Meneghini, Marc D.; Menendez, Javier A.; Menezes, Regina; Meng, Liesu; Meng, Ling Hua; Meng, Songshu; Menghini, Rossella; Menko, A. Sue; Menna-Barreto, Rubem F.S.; Menon, Manoj B.; Meraz-Rios, Marco A.; Merla, Giuseppe; Merlini, Luciano; Merlot, Angelica M.; Meryk, Andreas; Meschini, Stefania; Meyer, Joel N.; Mi, Man Tian; Miao, Chao Yu; Micale, Lucia; Michaeli, Simon; Michiels, Carine; Migliaccio, Anna Rita; Mihailidou, Anastasia Susie; Mijaljica, Dalibor; Mikoshiba, Katsuhiko; Milan, Enrico; Miller-Fleming, Leonor; Mills, Gordon B.; Mills, Ian G.; Minakaki, Georgia; Minassian, Berge A.; Ming, Xiu Fen; Minibayeva, Farida; Minina, Elena A.; Mintern, Justine D.; Minucci, Saverio; Miranda-Vizuete, Antonio; Mitchell, Claire H.; Miyamoto, Shigeki; Miyazawa, Keisuke; Mizushima, Noboru; Mnich, Katarzyna; Mograbi, Baharia; Mohseni, Simin; Moita, Luis Ferreira; Molinari, Marco; Molinari, Maurizio; Møller, Andreas Buch; Mollereau, Bertrand; Mollinedo, Faustino; Mongillo, Marco; Monick, Martha M.; Montagnaro, Serena; Montell, Craig; Moore, Darren J.; Moore, Michael N.; Mora-Rodriguez, Rodrigo; Moreira, Paula I.; Morel, Etienne; Morelli, Maria Beatrice; Moreno, Sandra; Morgan, Michael J.; Moris, Arnaud; Moriyasu, Yuji; Morrison, Janna L.; Morrison, Lynda A.; Morselli, Eugenia; Moscat, Jorge; Moseley, Pope L.; Mostowy, Serge; Motori, Elisa; Mottet, Denis; Mottram, Jeremy C.; Moussa, Charbel E.H.; Mpakou, Vassiliki E.; Mukhtar, Hasan; Levy, Jean M.Mulcahy; Muller, Sylviane; Muñoz-Moreno, Raquel; Muñoz-Pinedo, Cristina; Münz, Christian; Murphy, Maureen E.; Murray, James T.; Murthy, Aditya; Mysorekar, Indira U.; Nabi, Ivan R.; Nabissi, Massimo; Nader, Gustavo A.; Nagahara, Yukitoshi; Nagai, Yoshitaka; Nagata, Kazuhiro; Nagelkerke, Anika; Nagy, Péter; Naidu, Samisubbu R.; Nair, Sreejayan; Nakano, Hiroyasu; Nakatogawa, Hitoshi; Nanjundan, Meera; Napolitano, Gennaro; Naqvi, Naweed I.; Nardacci, Roberta; Narendra, Derek P.; Narita, Masashi; Nascimbeni, Anna Chiara; Natarajan, Ramesh; Navegantes, Luiz C.; Nawrocki, Steffan T.; Nazarko, Taras Y.; Nazarko, Volodymyr Y.; Neill, Thomas; Neri, Luca M.; Netea, Mihai G.; Netea-Maier, Romana T.; Neves, Bruno M.; Ney, Paul A.; Nezis, Ioannis P.; Nguyen, Hang T.T.; Nguyen, Huu Phuc; Nicot, Anne Sophie; Nilsen, Hilde; Nilsson, Per; Nishimura, Mikio; Nishino, Ichizo; Niso-Santano, Mireia; Niu, Hua; Nixon, Ralph A.; Njar, Vincent C.O.; Noda, Takeshi; Noegel, Angelika A.; Nolte, Elsie Magdalena; Norberg, Erik; Norga, Koenraad K.; Noureini, Sakineh Kazemi; Notomi, Shoji; Notterpek, Lucia; Nowikovsky, Karin; Nukina, Nobuyuki; Nürnberger, Thorsten; O'donnell, Valerie B.; O'donovan, Tracey; O'dwyer, Peter J.; Oehme, Ina; Oeste, Clara L.; Ogawa, Michinaga; Ogretmen, Besim; Ogura, Yuji; Oh, Young J.; Ohmuraya, Masaki; Ohshima, Takayuki; Ojha, Rani; Okamoto, Koji; Okazaki, Toshiro; Oliver, F. Javier; Ollinger, Karin; Olsson, Stefan; Orban, Daniel P.; Ordonez, Paulina; Orhon, Idil; Orosz, Laszlo; O'rourke, Eyleen J.; Orozco, Helena; Ortega, Angel L.; Ortona, Elena; Osellame, Laura D.; Oshima, Junko; Oshima, Shigeru; Osiewacz, Heinz D.; Otomo, Takanobu; Otsu, Kinya; Ou, Jing Hsiung James; Outeiro, Tiago F.; Ouyang, Dong Yun; Ouyang, Hongjiao; Overholtzer, Michael; Ozbun, Michelle A.; Ozdinler, P. Hande; Ozpolat, Bulent; Pacelli, Consiglia; Paganetti, Paolo; Page, Guyléne; Pages, Gilles; Pagnini, Ugo; Pajak, Beata; Pak, Stephen C.; Pakos-Zebrucka, Karolina; Pakpour, Nazzy; Palková, Zdena; Palladino, Francesca; Pallauf, Kathrin; Pallet, Nicolas; Palmieri, Marta; Paludan, Søren R.; Palumbo, Camilla; Palumbo, Silvia; Pampliega, Olatz; Pan, Hongming; Pan, Wei; Panaretakis, Theocharis; Pandey, Aseem; Pantazopoulou, Areti; Papackova, Zuzana; Papademetrio, Daniela L.; Papassideri, Issidora; Papini, Alessio; Parajuli, Nirmala; Pardo, Julian; Parekh, Vrajesh V.; Parenti, Giancarlo; Park, Jong In; Park, Junsoo; Park, Ohkmae K.; Parker, Roy; Parlato, Rosanna; Parys, Jan B.; Parzych, Katherine R.; Pasquet, Jean Max; Pasquier, Benoit; Pasumarthi, Kishore B.S.; Patschan, Daniel; Pattingre, Sophie; Pattison, Scott; Pause, Arnim; Pavenstädt, Hermann; Pavone, Flaminia; Pedrozo, Zully; Peña, Fernando J.; Peñalva, Miguel A.; Pende, Mario; Peng, Jianxin; Penna, Fabio; Penninger, Josef M.; Pensalfini, Anna; Pepe, Salvatore; Pereira, Gustavo J.S.; Pereira, Paulo C.; de la Cruz, Verónica Pérez; Pérez-Pérez, Maria Esther; Pérez-Rodriguez, Diego; Pérez-Sala, Dolores; Perier, Celine; Perl, Andras; Perlmutter, David H.; Perrotta, Ida; Pervaiz, Shazib; Pesonen, Maija; Pessin, Jeffrey E.; Peters, Godefridus J.; Petersen, Morten; Petrache, Irina; Petrof, Basil J.; Petrovski, Goran; Phang, James M.; Piacentini, Mauro; Pierdominici, Marina; Pierre, Philippe; Pierrefite-Carle, Valérie; Pietrocola, Federico; Pimentel-Muiños, Felipe X.; Pinar, Mario; Pineda, Benjamin; Pinkas-Kramarski, Ronit; Pinti, Marcello; Pinton, Paolo; Piperdi, Bilal; Piret, James M.; Platanias, Leonidas C.; Platta, Harald W.; Plowey, Edward D.; Poggeler, Stefanie; Poirot, Marc; Polcic, Peter; Poletti, Angelo; Poon, Audrey H.; Popelka, Hana; Popova, Blagovesta; Poprawa, Izabela; Poulose, Shibu M.; Poulton, Joanna; Powers, Scott K.; Powers, Ted; Pozuelo-Rubio, Mercedes; Prak, Krisna; Prange, Reinhild; Prescott, Mark; Priault, Muriel; Prince, Sharon; Proia, Richard L.; Proikas-Cezanne, Tassula; Prokisch, Holger; Promponas, Vasilis J.; Przyklenk, Karin; Puertollano, Rosa; Pugazhenthi, Subbiah; Puglielli, Luigi; Pujol, Aurora; Puyal, Julien; Pyeon, Dohun; Qi, Xin; Qian, Wen Bin; Qin, Zheng Hong; Qiu, Yu; Qu, Ziwei; Quadrilatero, Joe; Quinn, Frederick; Raben, Nina; Rabinowich, Hannah; Radogna, Flavia; Ragusa, Michael J.; Rahmani, Mohamed; Raina, Komal; Ramanadham, Sasanka; Ramesh, Rajagopal; Rami, Abdelhaq; Randall-Demllo, Sarron; Randow, Felix; Rao, Hai; Rao, V. Ashutosh; Rasmussen, Blake B.; Rasse, Tobias M.; Ratovitski, Edward A.; Rautou, Pierre Emmanuel; Ray, Swapan K.; Razani, Babak; Reed, Bruce H.; Reggiori, Fulvio; Rehm, Markus; Reichert, Andreas S.; Rein, Theo; Reiner, David J.; Reits, Eric; Ren, Jun; Ren, Xingcong; Renna, Maurizio; Reusch, Jane E.B.; Revuelta, Jose L.; Reyes, Leticia; Rezaie, Alireza R.; Richards, Robert I.; Richardson, Des R.; Richetta, Clémence; Riehle, Michael A.; Rihn, Bertrand H.; Rikihisa, Yasuko; Riley, Brigit E.; Rimbach, Gerald; Rippo, Maria Rita; Ritis, Konstantinos; Rizzi, Federica; Rizzo, Elizete; Roach, Peter J.; Robbins, Jeffrey; Roberge, Michel; Roca, Gabriela; Roccheri, Maria Carmela; Rocha, Sonia; Rodrigues, Cecilia M.P.; Rodriguez, Clara I.; de Cordoba, Santiago Rodriguez; Rodriguez-Muela, Natalia; Roelofs, Jeroen; Rogov, Vladimir V.; Rohn, Troy T.; Rohrer, Bärbel; Romanelli, Davide; Romani, Luigina; Romano, Patricia Silvia; Roncero, M. Isabel G.; Rosa, Jose Luis; Rosello, Alicia; Rosen, Kirill V.; Rosenstiel, Philip; Rost-Roszkowska, Magdalena; Roth, Kevin A.; Roué, Gael; Rouis, Mustapha; Rouschop, Kasper M.; Ruan, Daniel T.; Ruano, Diego; Rubinsztein, David C.; Rucker, Edmund B.; Rudich, Assaf; Rudolf, Emil; Rudolf, Ruediger; Ruegg, Markus A.; Ruiz-Roldan, Carmen; Ruparelia, Avnika Ashok; Rusmini, Paola; Russ, David W.; Russo, Gian Luigi; Russo, Giuseppe; Russo, Rossella; Rusten, Tor Erik; Ryabovol, Victoria; Ryan, Kevin M.; Ryter, Stefan W.; Sabatini, David M.; Sacher, Michael; Sachse, Carsten; Sack, Michael N.; Sadoshima, Junichi; Saftig, Paul; Sagi-Eisenberg, Ronit; Sahni, Sumit; Saikumar, Pothana; Saito, Tsunenori; Saitoh, Tatsuya; Sakakura, Koichi; Sakoh-Nakatogawa, Machiko; Sakuraba, Yasuhito; Salazar-Roa, Maria; Salomoni, Paolo; Saluja, Ashok K.; Salvaterra, Paul M.; Salvioli, Rosa; Samali, Afshin; Sanchez, Anthony M.J.; Sánchez-Alcázar, José A.; Sanchez-Prieto, Ricardo; Sandri, Marco; Sanjuan, Miguel A.; Santaguida, Stefano; Santambrogio, Laura; Santoni, Giorgio; Dos Santos, Claudia Nunes; Saran, Shweta; Sardiello, Marco; Sargent, Graeme; Sarkar, Pallabi; Sarkar, Sovan; Sarrias, Maria Rosa; Sarwal, Minnie M.; Sasakawa, Chihiro; Sasaki, Motoko; Sass, Miklos; Sato, Ken; Sato, Miyuki; Satriano, Joseph; Savaraj, Niramol; Saveljeva, Svetlana; Schaefer, Liliana; Schaible, Ulrich E.; Scharl, Michael; Schatzl, Hermann M.; Schekman, Randy; Scheper, Wiep; Schiavi, Alfonso; Schipper, Hyman M.; Schmeisser, Hana; Schmidt, Jens; Schmitz, Ingo; Schneider, Bianca E.; Schneider, E. Marion; Schneider, Jaime L.; Schon, Eric A.; Schonenberger, Miriam J.; Schonthal, Axel H.; Schorderet, Daniel F.; Schroder, Bernd; Schuck, Sebastian; Schulze, Ryan J.; Schwarten, Melanie; Schwarz, Thomas L.; Sciarretta, Sebastiano; Scotto, Kathleen; Scovassi, A. Ivana; Screaton, Robert A.; Screen, Mark; Seca, Hugo; Sedej, Simon; Segatori, Laura; Segev, Nava; Seglen, Per O.; Segui-Simarro, Jose M.; Segura-Aguilar, Juan; Seiliez, Iban; Seki, Ekihiro; Sell, Christian; Semenkovich, Clay F.; Semenza, Gregg L.; Sen, Utpal; Serra, Andreas L.; Serrano-Puebla, Ana; Sesaki, Hiromi; Setoguchi, Takao; Settembre, Carmine; Shacka, John J.; Shajahan-Haq, Ayesha N.; Shapiro, Irving M.; Sharma, Shweta; She, Hua; Shen, C. K.James; Shen, Chiung Chyi; Shen, Han Ming; Shen, Sanbing; Shen, Weili; Sheng, Rui; Sheng, Xianyong; Sheng, Zu Hang; Shepherd, Trevor G.; Shi, Junyan; Shi, Qiang; Shi, Qinghua; Shi, Yuguang; Shibutani, Shusaku; Shibuya, Kenichi; Shidoji, Yoshihiro; Shieh, Jeng Jer; Shih, Chwen Ming; Shimada, Yohta; Shimizu, Shigeomi; Shin, Dong Wook; Shinohara, Mari L.; Shintani, Michiko; Shintani, Takahiro; Shioi, Tetsuo; Shirabe, Ken; Shiri-Sverdlov, Ronit; Shirihai, Orian; Shore, Gordon C.; Shu, Chih Wen; Shukla, Deepak; Sibirny, Andriy A.; Sica, Valentina; Sigurdson, Christina J.; Sigurdsson, Einar M.; Sijwali, Puran Singh; Sikorska, Beata; Silveira, Wilian A.; Silvente-Poirot, Sandrine; Silverman, Gary A.; Simak, Jan; Simmet, Thomas; Simon, Anna Katharina; Simon, Hans Uwe; Simone, Cristiano; Simons, Matias; Simonsen, Anne; Singh, Rajat; Singh, Shivendra V.; Singh, Shrawan K.; Sinha, Debasish; Sinha, Sangita; Sinicrope, Frank A.; Sirko, Agnieszka; Sirohi, Kapil; Sishi, Balindiwe J.N.; Sittler, Annie; Siu, Parco M.; Sivridis, Efthimios; Skwarska, Anna; Slack, Ruth; Slaninová, Iva; Slavov, Nikolai; Smaili, Soraya S.; Smalley, Keiran S.M.; Smith, Duncan R.; Soenen, Stefaan J.; Soleimanpour, Scott A.; Solhaug, Anita; Somasundaram, Kumaravel; Son, Jin H.; Sonawane, Avinash; Song, Chunjuan; Song, Fuyong; Song, Hyun Kyu; Song, Ju Xian; Song, Wei; Soo, Kai Y.; Sood, Anil K.; Soong, Tuck Wah; Soontornniyomkij, Virawudh; Sorice, Maurizio; Sotgia, Federica; Soto-Pantoja, David R.; Sotthibundhu, Areechun; Sousa, Maria João; Spaink, Herman P.; Span, Paul N.; Spang, Anne; Sparks, Janet D.; Speck, Peter G.; Spector, Stephen A.; Spies, Claudia D.; Springer, Wolfdieter; Clair, Daret St; Stacchiotti, Alessandra; Staels, Bart; Stang, Michael T.; Starczynowski, Daniel T.; Starokadomskyy, Petro; Steegborn, Clemens; Steele, John W.; Stefanis, Leonidas; Steffan, Joan; Stellrecht, Christine M.; Stenmark, Harald; Stepkowski, Tomasz M.; Stern, StÄ™phan T.; Stevens, Craig; Stockwell, Brent R.; Stoka, Veronika; Storchova, Zuzana; Stork, Bjorn; Stratoulias, Vassilis; Stravopodis, Dimitrios J.; Strnad, Pavel; Strohecker, Anne Marie; Strom, Anna Lena; Stromhaug, Per; Stulik, Jiri; Su, Yu Xiong; Su, Zhaoliang; Subauste, Carlos S.; Subramaniam, Srinivasa; Sue, Carolyn M.; Suh, Sang Won; Sui, Xinbing; Sukseree, Supawadee; Sulzer, David; Sun, Fang Lin; Sun, Jiaren; Sun, Jun; Sun, Shi Yong; Sun, Yang; Sun, Yi; Sun, Yingjie; Sundaramoorthy, Vinod; Sung, Joseph; Suzuki, Hidekazu; Suzuki, Kuninori; Suzuki, Naoki; Suzuki, Tadashi; Suzuki, Yuichiro J.; Swanson, Michele S.; Swanton, Charles; Swärd, Karl; Swarup, Ghanshyam; Sweeney, Sean T.; Sylvester, Paul W.; Szatmari, Zsuzsanna; Szegezdi, Eva; Szlosarek, Peter W.; Taegtmeyer, Heinrich; Tafani, Marco; Taillebourg, Emmanuel; Tait, Stephen W.G.; Takacs-Vellai, Krisztina; Takahashi, Yoshinori; Takáts, Szabolcs; Takemura, Genzou; Takigawa, Nagio; Talbot, Nicholas J.; Tamagno, Elena; Tamburini, Jerome; Tan, Cai Ping; Tan, Lan; Tan, Mei Lan; Tan, Ming; Tan, Yee Joo; Tanaka, Keiji; Tanaka, Masaki; Tang, Daolin; Tang, Dingzhong; Tang, Guomei; Tanida, Isei; Tanji, Kunikazu; Tannous, Bakhos A.; Tapia, Jose A.; Tasset-Cuevas, Inmaculada; Tatar, Marc; Tavassoly, Iman; Tavernarakis, Nektarios; Taylor, Allen; Taylor, Graham S.; Taylor, Gregory A.; Taylor, J. Paul; Taylor, Mark J.; Tchetina, Elena V.; Tee, Andrew R.; Teixeira-Clerc, Fatima; Telang, Sucheta; Tencomnao, Tewin; Teng, Ba Bie; Teng, Ru Jeng; Terro, Faraj; Tettamanti, Gianluca; Theiss, Arianne L.; Theron, Anne E.; Thomas, Kelly Jean; Thomé, Marcos P.; Thomes, Paul G.; Thorburn, Andrew; Thorner, Jeremy; Thum, Thomas; Thumm, Michael; Thurston, Teresa L.M.; Tian, Ling; Till, Andreas; , ; Ting, Jenny Pan Yun; Titorenko, Vladimir I.; Toker, Lilach; Toldo, Stefano; Tooze, Sharon A.; Topisirovic, Ivan; Torgersen, Maria Lyngaas; Torosantucci, Liliana; Torriglia, Alicia; Torrisi, Maria Rosaria; Tournier, Cathy; Towns, Roberto; Trajkovic, Vladimir; Travassos, Leonardo H.; Triola, Gemma; Tripathi, Durga Nand; Trisciuoglio, Daniela; Troncoso, Rodrigo; Trougakos, Ioannis P.; Truttmann, Anita C.; Tsai, Kuen Jer; Tschan, Mario P.; Tseng, Yi Hsin; Tsukuba, Takayuki; Tsung, Allan; Tsvetkov, Andrey S.; Tu, Shuiping; Tuan, Hsing Yu; Tucci, Marco; Tumbarello, David A.; Turk, Boris; Turk, Vito; Turner, Robin F.B.; Tveita, Anders A.; Tyagi, Suresh C.; Ubukata, Makoto; Uchiyama, Yasuo; Udelnow, Andrej; Ueno, Takashi; Umekawa, Midori; Umemiya-Shirafuji, Rika; Underwood, Benjamin R.; Ungermann, Christian; Ureshino, Rodrigo P.; Ushioda, Ryo; Uversky, Vladimir N.; Uzcátegui, Néstor L.; Vaccari, Thomas; Vaccaro, Maria I.; Váchová, LibuÅ¡e; Vakifahmetoglu-Norberg, Helin; Valdor, Rut; Valente, Enza Maria; Vallette, Francois; Valverde, Angela M.; Van den Berghe, Greet; Van Den Bosch, Ludo; van den Brink, Gijs R.; van der Goot, F. Gisou; van der Klei, Ida J.; van der Laan, Luc J.W.; van Doorn, Wouter G.; van Egmond, Marjolein; van Golen, Kenneth L.; Van Kaer, Luc; Campagne, Menno van Lookeren; Vandenabeele, Peter; Vandenberghe, Wim; Vanhorebeek, Ilse; Varela-Nieto, Isabel; Vasconcelos, M. Helena; Vasko, Radovan; Vavvas, Demetrios G.; Vega-Naredo, Ignacio; Velasco, Guillermo; Velentzas, Athanassios D.; Velentzas, Panagiotis D.; Vellai, Tibor; Vellenga, Edo; Vendelbo, Mikkel Holm; Venkatachalam, Kartik; Ventura, Natascia; Ventura, Salvador; Veras, Patricia S.T.; Verdier, Mireille; Vertessy, Beata G.; Viale, Andrea; Vidal, Michel; Vieira, Helena L.A.; Vierstra, Richard D.; Vigneswaran, Nadarajah; Vij, Neeraj; Vila, Miquel; Villar, Margarita; Villar, Victor H.; Villarroya, Joan; Vindis, Cécile; Viola, Giampietro; Viscomi, Maria Teresa; Vitale, Giovanni; Vogl, Dan T.; Voitsekhovskaja, Olga V.; von Haefen, Clarissa; von Schwarzenberg, Karin; Voth, Daniel E.; Vouret-Craviari, Valérie; Vuori, Kristina; Vyas, Jatin M.; Waeber, Christian; Walker, Cheryl Lyn; Walker, Mark J.; Walter, Jochen; Wan, Lei; Wan, Xiangbo; Wang, Bo; Wang, Caihong; Wang, Chao Yung; Wang, Chengshu; Wang, Chenran; Wang, Chuangui; Wang, Dong; Wang, Fen; Wang, Fuxin; Wang, Guanghui; Wang, Hai Jie; Wang, Haichao; Wang, Hong Gang; Wang, Hongmin; Wang, Horng Dar; Wang, Jing; Wang, Junjun; Wang, Mei; Wang, Mei Qing; Wang, Pei Yu; Wang, Peng; Wang, Richard C.; Wang, Shuo; Wang, Ting Fang; Wang, Xian; Wang, Xiao Jia; Wang, Xiao Wei; Wang, Xin; Wang, Xuejun; Wang, Yan; Wang, Yanming; Wang, Ying; Wang, Ying Jan; Wang, Yipeng; Wang, Yu; Wang, Yu Tian; Wang, Yuqing; Wang, Zhi Nong; Wappner, Pablo; Ward, Carl; Ward, Diane Mc Vey; Warnes, Gary; Watada, Hirotaka; Watanabe, Yoshihisa; Watase, Kei; Weaver, Timothy E.; Weekes, Colin D.; Wei, Jiwu; Weide, Thomas; Weihl, Conrad C.; Weindl, Günther; Weis, Simone Nardin; Wen, Longping; Wen, Xin; Wen, Yunfei; Westermann, Benedikt; Weyand, Cornelia M.; White, Anthony R.; White, Eileen; Whitton, J. Lindsay; Whitworth, Alexander J.; Wiels, Joëlle; Wild, Franziska; Wildenberg, Manon E.; Wileman, Tom; Wilkinson, Deepti Srinivas; Wilkinson, Simon; Willbold, Dieter; Williams, Chris; Williams, Katherine; Williamson, Peter R.; Winklhofer, Konstanze F.; Witkin, Steven S.; Wohlgemuth, Stephanie E.; Wollert, Thomas; Wolvetang, Ernst J.; Wong, Esther; Wong, G. William; Wong, Richard W.; Wong, Vincent Kam Wai; Woodcock, Elizabeth A.; Wright, Karen L.; Wu, Chunlai; Wu, Defeng; Wu, Gen Sheng; Wu, Jian; Wu, Junfang; Wu, Mian; Wu, Min; Wu, Shengzhou; Wu, William K.K.; Wu, Yaohua; Wu, Zhenlong; Xavier, Cristina P.R.; Xavier, Ramnik J.; Xia, Gui Xian; Xia, Tian; Xia, Weiliang; Xia, Yong; Xiao, Hengyi; Xiao, Jian; Xiao, Shi; Xiao, Wuhan; Xie, Chuan Ming; Xie, Zhiping; Xie, Zhonglin; Xilouri, Maria; Xiong, Yuyan; Xu, Chuanshan; Xu, Congfeng; Xu, Feng; Xu, Haoxing; Xu, Hongwei; Xu, Jian; Xu, Jianzhen; Xu, Jinxian; Xu, Liang; Xu, Xiaolei; Xu, Yangqing; Xu, Ye; Xu, Zhi Xiang; Xu, Ziheng; Xue, Yu; Yamada, Takahiro; Yamamoto, Ai; Yamanaka, Koji; Yamashina, Shunhei; Yamashiro, Shigeko; Yan, Bing; Yan, Bo; Yan, Xianghua; Yan, Zhen; Yanagi, Yasuo; Yang, Dun Sheng; Yang, Jin Ming; Yang, Liu; Yang, Minghua; Yang, Pei Ming; Yang, Peixin; Yang, Qian; Yang, Wannian; Yang, Wei Yuan; Yang, Xuesong; Yang, Yi; Yang, Ying; Yang, Zhifen; Yang, Zhihong; Yao, Meng Chao; Yao, Pamela J.; Yao, Xiaofeng; Yao, Zhenyu; Yao, Zhiyuan; Yasui, Linda S.; Ye, Mingxiang; Yedvobnick, Barry; Yeganeh, Behzad; Yeh, Elizabeth S.; Yeyati, Patricia L.; Yi, Fan; Yi, Long; Yin, Xiao Ming; Yip, Calvin K.; Yoo, Yeong Min; Yoo, Young Hyun; Yoon, Seung Yong; Yoshida, Ken Ichi; Yoshimori, Tamotsu; Young, Ken H.; Yu, Huixin; Yu, Jane J.; Yu, Jin Tai; Yu, Jun; Yu, Li; Yu, W. Haung; Yu, Xiao Fang; Yu, Zhengping; Yuan, Junying; Yuan, Zhi Min; Yue, Beatrice Y.J.T.; Yue, Jianbo; Yue, Zhenyu; Zacks, David N.; Zacksenhaus, Eldad; Zaffaroni, Nadia; Zaglia, Tania; Zakeri, Zahra; Zecchini, Vincent; Zeng, Jinsheng; Zeng, Min; Zeng, Qi; Zervos, Antonis S.; Zhang, Donna D.; Zhang, Fan; Zhang, Guo; Zhang, Guo Chang; Zhang, Hao; Zhang, Hong; Zhang, Hongbing; Zhang, Jian; Zhang, Jiangwei; Zhang, Jianhua; Zhang, Jing Pu; Zhang, Li; Zhang, Lin; Zhang, Long; Zhang, Ming Yong; Zhang, Xiangnan; Zhang, Xu Dong; Zhang, Yan; Zhang, Yang; Zhang, Yanjin; Zhang, Yingmei; Zhang, Yunjiao; Zhao, Mei; Zhao, Wei Li; Zhao, Xiaonan; Zhao, Yan G.; Zhao, Ying; Zhao, Yongchao; Zhao, Yu Xia; Zhao, Zhendong; Zhao, Zhizhuang J.; Zheng, Dexian; Zheng, Xi Long; Zheng, Xiaoxiang; Zhivotovsky, Boris; Zhong, Qing; Zhou, Guang Zhou; Zhou, Guofei; Zhou, Huiping; Zhou, Shu Feng; Zhou, Xu Jie; Zhu, Hongxin; Zhu, Hua; Zhu, Wei Guo; Zhu, Wenhua; Zhu, Xiao Feng; Zhu, Yuhua; Zhuang, Shi Mei; Zhuang, Xiaohong; Ziparo, Elio; Zois, Christos E.; Zoladek, Teresa; Zong, Wei Xing; Zorzano, Antonio; Zughaier, Susu M.
SCOPUS:85054826264
ISSN: 1554-8627
CID: 5487622
Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (3rd edition) [Guideline]
Klionsky, Daniel J; Abdelmohsen, Kotb; Abe, Akihisa; Abedin, Md Joynal; Abeliovich, Hagai; Acevedo Arozena, Abraham; Adachi, Hiroaki; Adams, Christopher M; Adams, Peter D; Adeli, Khosrow; Adhihetty, Peter J; Adler, Sharon G; Agam, Galila; Agarwal, Rajesh; Aghi, Manish K; Agnello, Maria; Agostinis, Patrizia; Aguilar, Patricia V; Aguirre-Ghiso, Julio; Airoldi, Edoardo M; Ait-Si-Ali, Slimane; Akematsu, Takahiko; Akporiaye, Emmanuel T; Al-Rubeai, Mohamed; Albaiceta, Guillermo M; Albanese, Chris; Albani, Diego; Albert, Matthew L; Aldudo, Jesus; Algul, Hana; Alirezaei, Mehrdad; Alloza, Iraide; Almasan, Alexandru; Almonte-Beceril, Maylin; Alnemri, Emad S; Alonso, Covadonga; Altan-Bonnet, Nihal; Altieri, Dario C; Alvarez, Silvia; Alvarez-Erviti, Lydia; Alves, Sandro; Amadoro, Giuseppina; Amano, Atsuo; Amantini, Consuelo; Ambrosio, Santiago; Amelio, Ivano; Amer, Amal O; Amessou, Mohamed; Amon, Angelika; An, Zhenyi; Anania, Frank A; Andersen, Stig U; Andley, Usha P; Andreadi, Catherine K; Andrieu-Abadie, Nathalie; Anel, Alberto; Ann, David K; Anoopkumar-Dukie, Shailendra; Antonioli, Manuela; Aoki, Hiroshi; Apostolova, Nadezda; Aquila, Saveria; Aquilano, Katia; Araki, Koichi; Arama, Eli; Aranda, Agustin; Araya, Jun; Arcaro, Alexandre; Arias, Esperanza; Arimoto, Hirokazu; Ariosa, Aileen R; Armstrong, Jane L; Arnould, Thierry; Arsov, Ivica; Asanuma, Katsuhiko; Askanas, Valerie; Asselin, Eric; Atarashi, Ryuichiro; Atherton, Sally S; Atkin, Julie D; Attardi, Laura D; Auberger, Patrick; Auburger, Georg; Aurelian, Laure; Autelli, Riccardo; Avagliano, Laura; Avantaggiati, Maria Laura; Avrahami, Limor; Awale, Suresh; Azad, Neelam; Bachetti, Tiziana; Backer, Jonathan M; Bae, Dong-Hun; Bae, Jae-Sung; Bae, Ok-Nam; Bae, Soo Han; Baehrecke, Eric H; Baek, Seung-Hoon; Baghdiguian, Stephen; Bagniewska-Zadworna, Agnieszka; Bai, Hua; Bai, Jie; Bai, Xue-Yuan; Bailly, Yannick; Balaji, Kithiganahalli Narayanaswamy; Balduini, Walter; Ballabio, Andrea; Balzan, Rena; Banerjee, Rajkumar; Banhegyi, Gabor; Bao, Haijun; Barbeau, Benoit; Barrachina, Maria D; Barreiro, Esther; Bartel, Bonnie; Bartolome, Alberto; Bassham, Diane C; Bassi, Maria Teresa; Bast, Robert C Jr; Basu, Alakananda; Batista, Maria Teresa; Batoko, Henri; Battino, Maurizio; Bauckman, Kyle; Baumgarner, Bradley L; Bayer, K Ulrich; Beale, Rupert; Beaulieu, Jean-Francois; Beck, George R Jr; Becker, Christoph; Beckham, J David; Bedard, Pierre-Andre; Bednarski, Patrick J; Begley, Thomas J; Behl, Christian; Behrends, Christian; Behrens, Georg Mn; Behrns, Kevin E; Bejarano, Eloy; Belaid, Amine; Belleudi, Francesca; Benard, Giovanni; Berchem, Guy; Bergamaschi, Daniele; Bergami, Matteo; Berkhout, Ben; Berliocchi, Laura; Bernard, Amelie; Bernard, Monique; Bernassola, Francesca; Bertolotti, Anne; Bess, Amanda S; Besteiro, Sebastien; Bettuzzi, Saverio; Bhalla, Savita; Bhattacharyya, Shalmoli; Bhutia, Sujit K; Biagosch, Caroline; Bianchi, Michele Wolfe; Biard-Piechaczyk, Martine; Billes, Viktor; Bincoletto, Claudia; Bingol, Baris; Bird, Sara W; Bitoun, Marc; Bjedov, Ivana; Blackstone, Craig; Blanc, Lionel; Blanco, Guillermo A; Blomhoff, Heidi Kiil; Boada-Romero, Emilio; Bockler, Stefan; Boes, Marianne; Boesze-Battaglia, Kathleen; Boise, Lawrence H; Bolino, Alessandra; Boman, Andrea; Bonaldo, Paolo; Bordi, Matteo; Bosch, Jurgen; Botana, Luis M; Botti, Joelle; Bou, German; Bouche, Marina; Bouchecareilh, Marion; Boucher, Marie-Josee; Boulton, Michael E; Bouret, Sebastien G; Boya, Patricia; Boyer-Guittaut, Michael; Bozhkov, Peter V; Brady, Nathan; Braga, Vania Mm; Brancolini, Claudio; Braus, Gerhard H; Bravo-San Pedro, Jose M; Brennan, Lisa A; Bresnick, Emery H; Brest, Patrick; Bridges, Dave; Bringer, Marie-Agnes; Brini, Marisa; Brito, Glauber C; Brodin, Bertha; Brookes, Paul S; Brown, Eric J; Brown, Karen; Broxmeyer, Hal E; Bruhat, Alain; Brum, Patricia Chakur; Brumell, John H; Brunetti-Pierri, Nicola; Bryson-Richardson, Robert J; Buch, Shilpa; Buchan, Alastair M; Budak, Hikmet; Bulavin, Dmitry V; Bultman, Scott J; Bultynck, Geert; Bumbasirevic, Vladimir; Burelle, Yan; Burke, Robert E; Burmeister, Margit; Butikofer, Peter; Caberlotto, Laura; Cadwell, Ken; Cahova, Monika; Cai, Dongsheng; Cai, Jingjing; Cai, Qian; Calatayud, Sara; Camougrand, Nadine; Campanella, Michelangelo; Campbell, Grant R; Campbell, Matthew; Campello, Silvia; Candau, Robin; Caniggia, Isabella; Cantoni, Lavinia; Cao, Lizhi; Caplan, Allan B; Caraglia, Michele; Cardinali, Claudio; Cardoso, Sandra Morais; Carew, Jennifer S; Carleton, Laura A; Carlin, Cathleen R; Carloni, Silvia; Carlsson, Sven R; Carmona-Gutierrez, Didac; Carneiro, Leticia Am; Carnevali, Oliana; Carra, Serena; Carrier, Alice; Carroll, Bernadette; Casas, Caty; Casas, Josefina; Cassinelli, Giuliana; Castets, Perrine; Castro-Obregon, Susana; Cavallini, Gabriella; Ceccherini, Isabella; Cecconi, Francesco; Cederbaum, Arthur I; Cena, Valentin; Cenci, Simone; Cerella, Claudia; Cervia, Davide; Cetrullo, Silvia; Chaachouay, Hassan; Chae, Han-Jung; Chagin, Andrei S; Chai, Chee-Yin; Chakrabarti, Gopal; Chamilos, Georgios; Chan, Edmond Yw; Chan, Matthew Tv; Chandra, Dhyan; Chandra, Pallavi; Chang, Chih-Peng; Chang, Raymond Chuen-Chung; Chang, Ta Yuan; Chatham, John C; Chatterjee, Saurabh; Chauhan, Santosh; Che, Yongsheng; Cheetham, Michael E; Cheluvappa, Rajkumar; Chen, Chun-Jung; Chen, Gang; Chen, Guang-Chao; Chen, Guoqiang; Chen, Hongzhuan; Chen, Jeff W; Chen, Jian-Kang; Chen, Min; Chen, Mingzhou; Chen, Peiwen; Chen, Qi; Chen, Quan; Chen, Shang-Der; Chen, Si; Chen, Steve S-L; Chen, Wei; Chen, Wei-Jung; Chen, Wen Qiang; Chen, Wenli; Chen, Xiangmei; Chen, Yau-Hung; Chen, Ye-Guang; Chen, Yin; Chen, Yingyu; Chen, Yongshun; Chen, Yu-Jen; Chen, Yue-Qin; Chen, Yujie; Chen, Zhen; Chen, Zhong; Cheng, Alan; Cheng, Christopher Hk; Cheng, Hua; Cheong, Heesun; Cherry, Sara; Chesney, Jason; Cheung, Chun Hei Antonio; Chevet, Eric; Chi, Hsiang Cheng; Chi, Sung-Gil; Chiacchiera, Fulvio; Chiang, Hui-Ling; Chiarelli, Roberto; Chiariello, Mario; Chieppa, Marcello; Chin, Lih-Shen; Chiong, Mario; Chiu, Gigi Nc; Cho, Dong-Hyung; Cho, Ssang-Goo; Cho, William C; Cho, Yong-Yeon; Cho, Young-Seok; Choi, Augustine Mk; Choi, Eui-Ju; Choi, Eun-Kyoung; Choi, Jayoung; Choi, Mary E; Choi, Seung-Il; Chou, Tsui-Fen; Chouaib, Salem; Choubey, Divaker; Choubey, Vinay; Chow, Kuan-Chih; Chowdhury, Kamal; Chu, Charleen T; Chuang, Tsung-Hsien; Chun, Taehoon; Chung, Hyewon; Chung, Taijoon; Chung, Yuen-Li; Chwae, Yong-Joon; Cianfanelli, Valentina; Ciarcia, Roberto; Ciechomska, Iwona A; Ciriolo, Maria Rosa; Cirone, Mara; Claerhout, Sofie; Clague, Michael J; Claria, Joan; Clarke, Peter Gh; Clarke, Robert; Clementi, Emilio; Cleyrat, Cedric; Cnop, Miriam; Coccia, Eliana M; Cocco, Tiziana; Codogno, Patrice; Coers, Jorn; Cohen, Ezra Ew; Colecchia, David; Coletto, Luisa; Coll, Nuria S; Colucci-Guyon, Emma; Comincini, Sergio; Condello, Maria; Cook, Katherine L; Coombs, Graham H; Cooper, Cynthia D; Cooper, J Mark; Coppens, Isabelle; Corasaniti, Maria Tiziana; Corazzari, Marco; Corbalan, Ramon; Corcelle-Termeau, Elisabeth; Cordero, Mario D; Corral-Ramos, Cristina; Corti, Olga; Cossarizza, Andrea; Costelli, Paola; Costes, Safia; Cotman, Susan L; Coto-Montes, Ana; Cottet, Sandra; Couve, Eduardo; Covey, Lori R; Cowart, L Ashley; Cox, Jeffery S; Coxon, Fraser P; Coyne, Carolyn B; Cragg, Mark S; Craven, Rolf J; Crepaldi, Tiziana; Crespo, Jose L; Criollo, Alfredo; Crippa, Valeria; Cruz, Maria Teresa; Cuervo, Ana Maria; Cuezva, Jose M; Cui, Taixing; Cutillas, Pedro R; Czaja, Mark J; Czyzyk-Krzeska, Maria F; Dagda, Ruben K; Dahmen, Uta; Dai, Chunsun; Dai, Wenjie; Dai, Yun; Dalby, Kevin N; Dalla Valle, Luisa; Dalmasso, Guillaume; D'Amelio, Marcello; Damme, Markus; Darfeuille-Michaud, Arlette; Dargemont, Catherine; Darley-Usmar, Victor M; Dasarathy, Srinivasan; Dasgupta, Biplab; Dash, Srikanta; Dass, Crispin R; Davey, Hazel Marie; Davids, Lester M; Davila, David; Davis, Roger J; Dawson, Ted M; Dawson, Valina L; Daza, Paula; de Belleroche, Jackie; de Figueiredo, Paul; de Figueiredo, Regina Celia Bressan Queiroz; de la Fuente, Jose; De Martino, Luisa; De Matteis, Antonella; De Meyer, Guido Ry; De Milito, Angelo; De Santi, Mauro; de Souza, Wanderley; De Tata, Vincenzo; De Zio, Daniela; Debnath, Jayanta; Dechant, Reinhard; Decuypere, Jean-Paul; Deegan, Shane; Dehay, Benjamin; Del Bello, Barbara; Del Re, Dominic P; Delage-Mourroux, Regis; Delbridge, Lea Md; Deldicque, Louise; Delorme-Axford, Elizabeth; Deng, Yizhen; Dengjel, Joern; Denizot, Melanie; Dent, Paul; Der, Channing J; Deretic, Vojo; Derrien, Benoit; Deutsch, Eric; Devarenne, Timothy P; Devenish, Rodney J; Di Bartolomeo, Sabrina; Di Daniele, Nicola; Di Domenico, Fabio; Di Nardo, Alessia; Di Paola, Simone; Di Pietro, Antonio; Di Renzo, Livia; DiAntonio, Aaron; Diaz-Araya, Guillermo; Diaz-Laviada, Ines; Diaz-Meco, Maria T; Diaz-Nido, Javier; Dickey, Chad A; Dickson, Robert C; Diederich, Marc; Digard, Paul; Dikic, Ivan; Dinesh-Kumar, Savithrama P; Ding, Chan; Ding, Wen-Xing; Ding, Zufeng; Dini, Luciana; Distler, Jorg Hw; Diwan, Abhinav; Djavaheri-Mergny, Mojgan; Dmytruk, Kostyantyn; Dobson, Renwick Cj; Doetsch, Volker; Dokladny, Karol; Dokudovskaya, Svetlana; Donadelli, Massimo; Dong, X Charlie; Dong, Xiaonan; Dong, Zheng; Donohue, Terrence M Jr; Doran, Kelly S; D'Orazi, Gabriella; Dorn, Gerald W 2nd; Dosenko, Victor; Dridi, Sami; Drucker, Liat; Du, Jie; Du, Li-Lin; Du, Lihuan; du Toit, Andre; Dua, Priyamvada; Duan, Lei; Duann, Pu; Dubey, Vikash Kumar; Duchen, Michael R; Duchosal, Michel A; Duez, Helene; Dugail, Isabelle; Dumit, Veronica I; Duncan, Mara C; Dunlop, Elaine A; Dunn, William A Jr; Dupont, Nicolas; Dupuis, Luc; Duran, Raul V; Durcan, Thomas M; Duvezin-Caubet, Stephane; Duvvuri, Umamaheswar; Eapen, Vinay; Ebrahimi-Fakhari, Darius; Echard, Arnaud; Eckhart, Leopold; Edelstein, Charles L; Edinger, Aimee L; Eichinger, Ludwig; Eisenberg, Tobias; Eisenberg-Lerner, Avital; Eissa, N Tony; El-Deiry, Wafik S; El-Khoury, Victoria; Elazar, Zvulun; Eldar-Finkelman, Hagit; Elliott, Chris Jh; Emanuele, Enzo; Emmenegger, Urban; Engedal, Nikolai; Engelbrecht, Anna-Mart; Engelender, Simone; Enserink, Jorrit M; Erdmann, Ralf; Erenpreisa, Jekaterina; Eri, Rajaraman; Eriksen, Jason L; Erman, Andreja; Escalante, Ricardo; Eskelinen, Eeva-Liisa; Espert, Lucile; Esteban-Martinez, Lorena; Evans, Thomas J; Fabri, Mario; Fabrias, Gemma; Fabrizi, Cinzia; Facchiano, Antonio; Faergeman, Nils J; Faggioni, Alberto; Fairlie, W Douglas; Fan, Chunhai; Fan, Daping; Fan, Jie; Fang, Shengyun; Fanto, Manolis; Fanzani, Alessandro; Farkas, Thomas; Faure, Mathias; Favier, Francois B; Fearnhead, Howard; Federici, Massimo; Fei, Erkang; Felizardo, Tania C; Feng, Hua; Feng, Yibin; Feng, Yuchen; Ferguson, Thomas A; Fernandez, Alvaro F; Fernandez-Barrena, Maite G; Fernandez-Checa, Jose C; Fernandez-Lopez, Arsenio; Fernandez-Zapico, Martin E; Feron, Olivier; Ferraro, Elisabetta; Ferreira-Halder, Carmen Verissima; Fesus, Laszlo; Feuer, Ralph; Fiesel, Fabienne C; Filippi-Chiela, Eduardo C; Filomeni, Giuseppe; Fimia, Gian Maria; Fingert, John H; Finkbeiner, Steven; Finkel, Toren; Fiorito, Filomena; Fisher, Paul B; Flajolet, Marc; Flamigni, Flavio; Florey, Oliver; Florio, Salvatore; Floto, R Andres; Folini, Marco; Follo, Carlo; Fon, Edward A; Fornai, Francesco; Fortunato, Franco; Fraldi, Alessandro; Franco, Rodrigo; Francois, Arnaud; Francois, Aurelie; Frankel, Lisa B; Fraser, Iain Dc; Frey, Norbert; Freyssenet, Damien G; Frezza, Christian; Friedman, Scott L; Frigo, Daniel E; Fu, Dongxu; Fuentes, Jose M; Fueyo, Juan; Fujitani, Yoshio; Fujiwara, Yuuki; Fujiya, Mikihiro; Fukuda, Mitsunori; Fulda, Simone; Fusco, Carmela; Gabryel, Bozena; Gaestel, Matthias; Gailly, Philippe; Gajewska, Malgorzata; Galadari, Sehamuddin; Galili, Gad; Galindo, Inmaculada; Galindo, Maria F; Galliciotti, Giovanna; Galluzzi, Lorenzo; Galluzzi, Luca; Galy, Vincent; Gammoh, Noor; Gandy, Sam; Ganesan, Anand K; Ganesan, Swamynathan; Ganley, Ian G; Gannage, Monique; Gao, Fen-Biao; Gao, Feng; Gao, Jian-Xin; Garcia Nannig, Lorena; Garcia Vescovi, Eleonora; Garcia-Macia, Marina; Garcia-Ruiz, Carmen; Garg, Abhishek D; Garg, Pramod Kumar; Gargini, Ricardo; Gassen, Nils Christian; Gatica, Damian; Gatti, Evelina; Gavard, Julie; Gavathiotis, Evripidis; Ge, Liang; Ge, Pengfei; Ge, Shengfang; Gean, Po-Wu; Gelmetti, Vania; Genazzani, Armando A; Geng, Jiefei; Genschik, Pascal; Gerner, Lisa; Gestwicki, Jason E; Gewirtz, David A; Ghavami, Saeid; Ghigo, Eric; Ghosh, Debabrata; Giammarioli, Anna Maria; Giampieri, Francesca; Giampietri, Claudia; Giatromanolaki, Alexandra; Gibbings, Derrick J; Gibellini, Lara; Gibson, Spencer B; Ginet, Vanessa; Giordano, Antonio; Giorgini, Flaviano; Giovannetti, Elisa; Girardin, Stephen E; Gispert, Suzana; Giuliano, Sandy; Gladson, Candece L; Glavic, Alvaro; Gleave, Martin; Godefroy, Nelly; Gogal, Robert M Jr; Gokulan, Kuppan; Goldman, Gustavo H; Goletti, Delia; Goligorsky, Michael S; Gomes, Aldrin V; Gomes, Ligia C; Gomez, Hernando; Gomez-Manzano, Candelaria; Gomez-Sanchez, Ruben; Goncalves, Dawit Ap; Goncu, Ebru; Gong, Qingqiu; Gongora, Celine; Gonzalez, Carlos B; Gonzalez-Alegre, Pedro; Gonzalez-Cabo, Pilar; Gonzalez-Polo, Rosa Ana; Goping, Ing Swie; Gorbea, Carlos; Gorbunov, Nikolai V; Goring, Daphne R; Gorman, Adrienne M; Gorski, Sharon M; Goruppi, Sandro; Goto-Yamada, Shino; Gotor, Cecilia; Gottlieb, Roberta A; Gozes, Illana; Gozuacik, Devrim; Graba, Yacine; Graef, Martin; Granato, Giovanna E; Grant, Gary Dean; Grant, Steven; Gravina, Giovanni Luca; Green, Douglas R; Greenhough, Alexander; Greenwood, Michael T; Grimaldi, Benedetto; Gros, Frederic; Grose, Charles; Groulx, Jean-Francois; Gruber, Florian; Grumati, Paolo; Grune, Tilman; Guan, Jun-Lin; Guan, Kun-Liang; Guerra, Barbara; Guillen, Carlos; Gulshan, Kailash; Gunst, Jan; Guo, Chuanyong; Guo, Lei; Guo, Ming; Guo, Wenjie; Guo, Xu-Guang; Gust, Andrea A; Gustafsson, Asa B; Gutierrez, Elaine; Gutierrez, Maximiliano G; Gwak, Ho-Shin; Haas, Albert; Haber, James E; Hadano, Shinji; Hagedorn, Monica; Hahn, David R; Halayko, Andrew J; Hamacher-Brady, Anne; Hamada, Kozo; Hamai, Ahmed; Hamann, Andrea; Hamasaki, Maho; Hamer, Isabelle; Hamid, Qutayba; Hammond, Ester M; Han, Feng; Han, Weidong; Handa, James T; Hanover, John A; Hansen, Malene; Harada, Masaru; Harhaji-Trajkovic, Ljubica; Harper, J Wade; Harrath, Abdel Halim; Harris, Adrian L; Harris, James; Hasler, Udo; Hasselblatt, Peter; Hasui, Kazuhisa; Hawley, Robert G; Hawley, Teresa S; He, Congcong; He, Cynthia Y; He, Fengtian; He, Gu; He, Rong-Rong; He, Xian-Hui; He, You-Wen; He, Yu-Ying; Heath, Joan K; Hebert, Marie-Josee; Heinzen, Robert A; Helgason, Gudmundur Vignir; Hensel, Michael; Henske, Elizabeth P; Her, Chengtao; Herman, Paul K; Hernandez, Agustin; Hernandez, Carlos; Hernandez-Tiedra, Sonia; Hetz, Claudio; Hiesinger, P Robin; Higaki, Katsumi; Hilfiker, Sabine; Hill, Bradford G; Hill, Joseph A; Hill, William D; Hino, Keisuke; Hofius, Daniel; Hofman, Paul; Hoglinger, Gunter U; Hohfeld, Jorg; Holz, Marina K; Hong, Yonggeun; Hood, David A; Hoozemans, Jeroen Jm; Hoppe, Thorsten; Hsu, Chin; Hsu, Chin-Yuan; Hsu, Li-Chung; Hu, Dong; Hu, Guochang; Hu, Hong-Ming; Hu, Hongbo; Hu, Ming Chang; Hu, Yu-Chen; Hu, Zhuo-Wei; Hua, Fang; Hua, Ya; Huang, Canhua; Huang, Huey-Lan; Huang, Kuo-How; Huang, Kuo-Yang; Huang, Shile; Huang, Shiqian; Huang, Wei-Pang; Huang, Yi-Ran; Huang, Yong; Huang, Yunfei; Huber, Tobias B; Huebbe, Patricia; Huh, Won-Ki; Hulmi, Juha J; Hur, Gang Min; Hurley, James H; Husak, Zvenyslava; Hussain, Sabah Na; Hussain, Salik; Hwang, Jung Jin; Hwang, Seungmin; Hwang, Thomas Is; Ichihara, Atsuhiro; Imai, Yuzuru; Imbriano, Carol; Inomata, Megumi; Into, Takeshi; Iovane, Valentina; Iovanna, Juan L; Iozzo, Renato V; Ip, Nancy Y; Irazoqui, Javier E; Iribarren, Pablo; Isaka, Yoshitaka; Isakovic, Aleksandra J; Ischiropoulos, Harry; Isenberg, Jeffrey S; Ishaq, Mohammad; Ishida, Hiroyuki; Ishii, Isao; Ishmael, Jane E; Isidoro, Ciro; Isobe, Ken-Ichi; Isono, Erika; Issazadeh-Navikas, Shohreh; Itahana, Koji; Itakura, Eisuke; Ivanov, Andrei I; Iyer, Anand Krishnan V; Izquierdo, Jose M; Izumi, Yotaro; Izzo, Valentina; Jaattela, Marja; Jaber, Nadia; Jackson, Daniel John; Jackson, William T; Jacob, Tony George; Jacques, Thomas S; Jagannath, Chinnaswamy; Jain, Ashish; Jana, Nihar Ranjan; Jang, Byoung Kuk; Jani, Alkesh; Janji, Bassam; Jannig, Paulo Roberto; Jansson, Patric J; Jean, Steve; Jendrach, Marina; Jeon, Ju-Hong; Jessen, Niels; Jeung, Eui-Bae; Jia, Kailiang; Jia, Lijun; Jiang, Hong; Jiang, Hongchi; Jiang, Liwen; Jiang, Teng; Jiang, Xiaoyan; Jiang, Xuejun; Jiang, Xuejun; Jiang, Ying; Jiang, Yongjun; Jimenez, Alberto; Jin, Cheng; Jin, Hongchuan; Jin, Lei; Jin, Meiyan; Jin, Shengkan; Jinwal, Umesh Kumar; Jo, Eun-Kyeong; Johansen, Terje; Johnson, Daniel E; Johnson, Gail Vw; Johnson, James D; Jonasch, Eric; Jones, Chris; Joosten, Leo Ab; Jordan, Joaquin; Joseph, Anna-Maria; Joseph, Bertrand; Joubert, Annie M; Ju, Dianwen; Ju, Jingfang; Juan, Hsueh-Fen; Juenemann, Katrin; Juhasz, Gabor; Jung, Hye Seung; Jung, Jae U; Jung, Yong-Keun; Jungbluth, Heinz; Justice, Matthew J; Jutten, Barry; Kaakoush, Nadeem O; Kaarniranta, Kai; Kaasik, Allen; Kabuta, Tomohiro; Kaeffer, Bertrand; Kagedal, Katarina; Kahana, Alon; Kajimura, Shingo; Kakhlon, Or; Kalia, Manjula; Kalvakolanu, Dhan V; Kamada, Yoshiaki; Kambas, Konstantinos; Kaminskyy, Vitaliy O; Kampinga, Harm H; Kandouz, Mustapha; Kang, Chanhee; Kang, Rui; Kang, Tae-Cheon; Kanki, Tomotake; Kanneganti, Thirumala-Devi; Kanno, Haruo; Kanthasamy, Anumantha G; Kantorow, Marc; Kaparakis-Liaskos, Maria; Kapuy, Orsolya; Karantza, Vassiliki; Karim, Md Razaul; Karmakar, Parimal; Kaser, Arthur; Kaushik, Susmita; Kawula, Thomas; Kaynar, A Murat; Ke, Po-Yuan; Ke, Zun-Ji; Kehrl, John H; Keller, Kate E; Kemper, Jongsook Kim; Kenworthy, Anne K; Kepp, Oliver; Kern, Andreas; Kesari, Santosh; Kessel, David; Ketteler, Robin; Kettelhut, Isis do Carmo; Khambu, Bilon; Khan, Muzamil Majid; Khandelwal, Vinoth Km; Khare, Sangeeta; Kiang, Juliann G; Kiger, Amy A; Kihara, Akio; Kim, Arianna L; Kim, Cheol Hyeon; Kim, Deok Ryong; Kim, Do-Hyung; Kim, Eung Kweon; Kim, Hye Young; Kim, Hyung-Ryong; Kim, Jae-Sung; Kim, Jeong Hun; Kim, Jin Cheon; Kim, Jin Hyoung; Kim, Kwang Woon; Kim, Michael D; Kim, Moon-Moo; Kim, Peter K; Kim, Seong Who; Kim, Soo-Youl; Kim, Yong-Sun; Kim, Yonghyun; Kimchi, Adi; Kimmelman, Alec C; Kimura, Tomonori; King, Jason S; Kirkegaard, Karla; Kirkin, Vladimir; Kirshenbaum, Lorrie A; Kishi, Shuji; Kitajima, Yasuo; Kitamoto, Katsuhiko; Kitaoka, Yasushi; Kitazato, Kaio; Kley, Rudolf A; Klimecki, Walter T; Klinkenberg, Michael; Klucken, Jochen; Knaevelsrud, Helene; Knecht, Erwin; Knuppertz, Laura; Ko, Jiunn-Liang; Kobayashi, Satoru; Koch, Jan C; Koechlin-Ramonatxo, Christelle; Koenig, Ulrich; Koh, Young Ho; Kohler, Katja; Kohlwein, Sepp D; Koike, Masato; Komatsu, Masaaki; Kominami, Eiki; Kong, Dexin; Kong, Hee Jeong; Konstantakou, Eumorphia G; Kopp, Benjamin T; Korcsmaros, Tamas; Korhonen, Laura; Korolchuk, Viktor I; Koshkina, Nadya V; Kou, Yanjun; Koukourakis, Michael I; Koumenis, Constantinos; Kovacs, Attila L; Kovacs, Tibor; Kovacs, Werner J; Koya, Daisuke; Kraft, Claudine; Krainc, Dimitri; Kramer, Helmut; Kravic-Stevovic, Tamara; Krek, Wilhelm; Kretz-Remy, Carole; Krick, Roswitha; Krishnamurthy, Malathi; Kriston-Vizi, Janos; Kroemer, Guido; Kruer, Michael C; Kruger, Rejko; Ktistakis, Nicholas T; Kuchitsu, Kazuyuki; Kuhn, Christian; Kumar, Addanki Pratap; Kumar, Anuj; Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Deepak; Kumar, Dhiraj; Kumar, Rakesh; Kumar, Sharad; Kundu, Mondira; Kung, Hsing-Jien; Kuno, Atsushi; Kuo, Sheng-Han; Kuret, Jeff; Kurz, Tino; Kwok, Terry; Kwon, Taeg Kyu; Kwon, Yong Tae; Kyrmizi, Irene; La Spada, Albert R; Lafont, Frank; Lahm, Tim; Lakkaraju, Aparna; Lam, Truong; Lamark, Trond; Lancel, Steve; Landowski, Terry H; Lane, Darius Jr; Lane, Jon D; Lanzi, Cinzia; Lapaquette, Pierre; Lapierre, Louis R; Laporte, Jocelyn; Laukkarinen, Johanna; Laurie, Gordon W; Lavandero, Sergio; Lavie, Lena; LaVoie, Matthew J; Law, Betty Yuen Kwan; Law, Helen Ka-Wai; Law, Kelsey B; Layfield, Robert; Lazo, Pedro A; Le Cam, Laurent; Le Roch, Karine G; Le Stunff, Herve; Leardkamolkarn, Vijittra; Lecuit, Marc; Lee, Byung-Hoon; Lee, Che-Hsin; Lee, Erinna F; Lee, Gyun Min; Lee, He-Jin; Lee, Hsinyu; Lee, Jae Keun; Lee, Jongdae; Lee, Ju-Hyun; Lee, Jun Hee; Lee, Michael; Lee, Myung-Shik; Lee, Patty J; Lee, Sam W; Lee, Seung-Jae; Lee, Shiow-Ju; Lee, Stella Y; Lee, Sug Hyung; Lee, Sung Sik; Lee, Sung-Joon; Lee, Sunhee; Lee, Ying-Ray; Lee, Yong J; Lee, Young H; Leeuwenburgh, Christiaan; Lefort, Sylvain; Legouis, Renaud; Lei, Jinzhi; Lei, Qun-Ying; Leib, David A; Leibowitz, Gil; Lekli, Istvan; Lemaire, Stephane D; Lemasters, John J; Lemberg, Marius K; Lemoine, Antoinette; Leng, Shuilong; Lenz, Guido; Lenzi, Paola; Lerman, Lilach O; Lettieri Barbato, Daniele; Leu, Julia I-Ju; Leung, Hing Y; Levine, Beth; Lewis, Patrick A; Lezoualc'h, Frank; Li, Chi; Li, Faqiang; Li, Feng-Jun; Li, Jun; Li, Ke; Li, Lian; Li, Min; Li, Min; Li, Qiang; Li, Rui; Li, Sheng; Li, Wei; Li, Wei; Li, Xiaotao; Li, Yumin; Lian, Jiqin; Liang, Chengyu; Liang, Qiangrong; Liao, Yulin; Liberal, Joana; Liberski, Pawel P; Lie, Pearl; Lieberman, Andrew P; Lim, Hyunjung Jade; Lim, Kah-Leong; Lim, Kyu; Lima, Raquel T; Lin, Chang-Shen; Lin, Chiou-Feng; Lin, Fang; Lin, Fangming; Lin, Fu-Cheng; Lin, Kui; Lin, Kwang-Huei; Lin, Pei-Hui; Lin, Tianwei; Lin, Wan-Wan; Lin, Yee-Shin; Lin, Yong; Linden, Rafael; Lindholm, Dan; Lindqvist, Lisa M; Lingor, Paul; Linkermann, Andreas; Liotta, Lance A; Lipinski, Marta M; Lira, Vitor A; Lisanti, Michael P; Liton, Paloma B; Liu, Bo; Liu, Chong; Liu, Chun-Feng; Liu, Fei; Liu, Hung-Jen; Liu, Jianxun; Liu, Jing-Jing; Liu, Jing-Lan; Liu, Ke; Liu, Leyuan; Liu, Liang; Liu, Quentin; Liu, Rong-Yu; Liu, Shiming; Liu, Shuwen; Liu, Wei; Liu, Xian-De; Liu, Xiangguo; Liu, Xiao-Hong; Liu, Xinfeng; Liu, Xu; Liu, Xueqin; Liu, Yang; Liu, Yule; Liu, Zexian; Liu, Zhe; Liuzzi, Juan P; Lizard, Gerard; Ljujic, Mila; Lodhi, Irfan J; Logue, Susan E; Lokeshwar, Bal L; Long, Yun Chau; Lonial, Sagar; Loos, Benjamin; Lopez-Otin, Carlos; Lopez-Vicario, Cristina; Lorente, Mar; Lorenzi, Philip L; Lorincz, Peter; Los, Marek; Lotze, Michael T; Lovat, Penny E; Lu, Binfeng; Lu, Bo; Lu, Jiahong; Lu, Qing; Lu, She-Min; Lu, Shuyan; Lu, Yingying; Luciano, Frederic; Luckhart, Shirley; Lucocq, John Milton; Ludovico, Paula; Lugea, Aurelia; Lukacs, Nicholas W; Lum, Julian J; Lund, Anders H; Luo, Honglin; Luo, Jia; Luo, Shouqing; Luparello, Claudio; Lyons, Timothy; Ma, Jianjie; Ma, Yi; Ma, Yong; Ma, Zhenyi; Machado, Juliano; Machado-Santelli, Glaucia M; Macian, Fernando; MacIntosh, Gustavo C; MacKeigan, Jeffrey P; Macleod, Kay F; MacMicking, John D; MacMillan-Crow, Lee Ann; Madeo, Frank; Madesh, Muniswamy; Madrigal-Matute, Julio; Maeda, Akiko; Maeda, Tatsuya; Maegawa, Gustavo; Maellaro, Emilia; Maes, Hannelore; Magarinos, Marta; Maiese, Kenneth; Maiti, Tapas K; Maiuri, Luigi; Maiuri, Maria Chiara; Maki, Carl G; Malli, Roland; Malorni, Walter; Maloyan, Alina; Mami-Chouaib, Fathia; Man, Na; Mancias, Joseph D; Mandelkow, Eva-Maria; Mandell, Michael A; Manfredi, Angelo A; Manie, Serge N; Manzoni, Claudia; Mao, Kai; Mao, Zixu; Mao, Zong-Wan; Marambaud, Philippe; Marconi, Anna Maria; Marelja, Zvonimir; Marfe, Gabriella; Margeta, Marta; Margittai, Eva; Mari, Muriel; Mariani, Francesca V; Marin, Concepcio; Marinelli, Sara; Marino, Guillermo; Markovic, Ivanka; Marquez, Rebecca; Martelli, Alberto M; Martens, Sascha; Martin, Katie R; Martin, Seamus J; Martin, Shaun; Martin-Acebes, Miguel A; Martin-Sanz, Paloma; Martinand-Mari, Camille; Martinet, Wim; Martinez, Jennifer; Martinez-Lopez, Nuria; Martinez-Outschoorn, Ubaldo; Martinez-Velazquez, Moises; Martinez-Vicente, Marta; Martins, Waleska Kerllen; Mashima, Hirosato; Mastrianni, James A; Matarese, Giuseppe; Matarrese, Paola; Mateo, Roberto; Matoba, Satoaki; Matsumoto, Naomichi; Matsushita, Takehiko; Matsuura, Akira; Matsuzawa, Takeshi; Mattson, Mark P; Matus, Soledad; Maugeri, Norma; Mauvezin, Caroline; Mayer, Andreas; Maysinger, Dusica; Mazzolini, Guillermo D; McBrayer, Mary Kate; McCall, Kimberly; McCormick, Craig; McInerney, Gerald M; McIver, Skye C; McKenna, Sharon; McMahon, John J; McNeish, Iain A; Mechta-Grigoriou, Fatima; Medema, Jan Paul; Medina, Diego L; Megyeri, Klara; Mehrpour, Maryam; Mehta, Jawahar L; Mei, Yide; Meier, Ute-Christiane; Meijer, Alfred J; Melendez, Alicia; Melino, Gerry; Melino, Sonia; de Melo, Edesio Jose Tenorio; Mena, Maria A; Meneghini, Marc D; Menendez, Javier A; Menezes, Regina; Meng, Liesu; Meng, Ling-Hua; Meng, Songshu; Menghini, Rossella; Menko, A Sue; Menna-Barreto, Rubem Fs; Menon, Manoj B; Meraz-Rios, Marco A; Merla, Giuseppe; Merlini, Luciano; Merlot, Angelica M; Meryk, Andreas; Meschini, Stefania; Meyer, Joel N; Mi, Man-Tian; Miao, Chao-Yu; Micale, Lucia; Michaeli, Simon; Michiels, Carine; Migliaccio, Anna Rita; Mihailidou, Anastasia Susie; Mijaljica, Dalibor; Mikoshiba, Katsuhiko; Milan, Enrico; Miller-Fleming, Leonor; Mills, Gordon B; Mills, Ian G; Minakaki, Georgia; Minassian, Berge A; Ming, Xiu-Fen; Minibayeva, Farida; Minina, Elena A; Mintern, Justine D; Minucci, Saverio; Miranda-Vizuete, Antonio; Mitchell, Claire H; Miyamoto, Shigeki; Miyazawa, Keisuke; Mizushima, Noboru; Mnich, Katarzyna; Mograbi, Baharia; Mohseni, Simin; Moita, Luis Ferreira; Molinari, Marco; Molinari, Maurizio; Moller, Andreas Buch; Mollereau, Bertrand; Mollinedo, Faustino; Mongillo, Marco; Monick, Martha M; Montagnaro, Serena; Montell, Craig; Moore, Darren J; Moore, Michael N; Mora-Rodriguez, Rodrigo; Moreira, Paula I; Morel, Etienne; Morelli, Maria Beatrice; Moreno, Sandra; Morgan, Michael J; Moris, Arnaud; Moriyasu, Yuji; Morrison, Janna L; Morrison, Lynda A; Morselli, Eugenia; Moscat, Jorge; Moseley, Pope L; Mostowy, Serge; Motori, Elisa; Mottet, Denis; Mottram, Jeremy C; Moussa, Charbel E-H; Mpakou, Vassiliki E; Mukhtar, Hasan; Mulcahy Levy, Jean M; Muller, Sylviane; Munoz-Moreno, Raquel; Munoz-Pinedo, Cristina; Munz, Christian; Murphy, Maureen E; Murray, James T; Murthy, Aditya; Mysorekar, Indira U; Nabi, Ivan R; Nabissi, Massimo; Nader, Gustavo A; Nagahara, Yukitoshi; Nagai, Yoshitaka; Nagata, Kazuhiro; Nagelkerke, Anika; Nagy, Peter; Naidu, Samisubbu R; Nair, Sreejayan; Nakano, Hiroyasu; Nakatogawa, Hitoshi; Nanjundan, Meera; Napolitano, Gennaro; Naqvi, Naweed I; Nardacci, Roberta; Narendra, Derek P; Narita, Masashi; Nascimbeni, Anna Chiara; Natarajan, Ramesh; Navegantes, Luiz C; Nawrocki, Steffan T; Nazarko, Taras Y; Nazarko, Volodymyr Y; Neill, Thomas; Neri, Luca M; Netea, Mihai G; Netea-Maier, Romana T; Neves, Bruno M; Ney, Paul A; Nezis, Ioannis P; Nguyen, Hang Tt; Nguyen, Huu Phuc; Nicot, Anne-Sophie; Nilsen, Hilde; Nilsson, Per; Nishimura, Mikio; Nishino, Ichizo; Niso-Santano, Mireia; Niu, Hua; Nixon, Ralph A; Njar, Vincent Co; Noda, Takeshi; Noegel, Angelika A; Nolte, Elsie Magdalena; Norberg, Erik; Norga, Koenraad K; Noureini, Sakineh Kazemi; Notomi, Shoji; Notterpek, Lucia; Nowikovsky, Karin; Nukina, Nobuyuki; Nurnberger, Thorsten; O'Donnell, Valerie B; O'Donovan, Tracey; O'Dwyer, Peter J; Oehme, Ina; Oeste, Clara L; Ogawa, Michinaga; Ogretmen, Besim; Ogura, Yuji; Oh, Young J; Ohmuraya, Masaki; Ohshima, Takayuki; Ojha, Rani; Okamoto, Koji; Okazaki, Toshiro; Oliver, F Javier; Ollinger, Karin; Olsson, Stefan; Orban, Daniel P; Ordonez, Paulina; Orhon, Idil; Orosz, Laszlo; O'Rourke, Eyleen J; Orozco, Helena; Ortega, Angel L; Ortona, Elena; Osellame, Laura D; Oshima, Junko; Oshima, Shigeru; Osiewacz, Heinz D; Otomo, Takanobu; Otsu, Kinya; Ou, Jing-Hsiung James; Outeiro, Tiago F; Ouyang, Dong-Yun; Ouyang, Hongjiao; Overholtzer, Michael; Ozbun, Michelle A; Ozdinler, P Hande; Ozpolat, Bulent; Pacelli, Consiglia; Paganetti, Paolo; Page, Guylene; Pages, Gilles; Pagnini, Ugo; Pajak, Beata; Pak, Stephen C; Pakos-Zebrucka, Karolina; Pakpour, Nazzy; Palkova, Zdena; Palladino, Francesca; Pallauf, Kathrin; Pallet, Nicolas; Palmieri, Marta; Paludan, Soren R; Palumbo, Camilla; Palumbo, Silvia; Pampliega, Olatz; Pan, Hongming; Pan, Wei; Panaretakis, Theocharis; Pandey, Aseem; Pantazopoulou, Areti; Papackova, Zuzana; Papademetrio, Daniela L; Papassideri, Issidora; Papini, Alessio; Parajuli, Nirmala; Pardo, Julian; Parekh, Vrajesh V; Parenti, Giancarlo; Park, Jong-In; Park, Junsoo; Park, Ohkmae K; Parker, Roy; Parlato, Rosanna; Parys, Jan B; Parzych, Katherine R; Pasquet, Jean-Max; Pasquier, Benoit; Pasumarthi, Kishore Bs; Patschan, Daniel; Patterson, Cam; Pattingre, Sophie; Pattison, Scott; Pause, Arnim; Pavenstadt, Hermann; Pavone, Flaminia; Pedrozo, Zully; Pena, Fernando J; Penalva, Miguel A; Pende, Mario; Peng, Jianxin; Penna, Fabio; Penninger, Josef M; Pensalfini, Anna; Pepe, Salvatore; Pereira, Gustavo Js; Pereira, Paulo C; Perez-de la Cruz, Veronica; Perez-Perez, Maria Esther; Perez-Rodriguez, Diego; Perez-Sala, Dolores; Perier, Celine; Perl, Andras; Perlmutter, David H; Perrotta, Ida; Pervaiz, Shazib; Pesonen, Maija; Pessin, Jeffrey E; Peters, Godefridus J; Petersen, Morten; Petrache, Irina; Petrof, Basil J; Petrovski, Goran; Phang, James M; Piacentini, Mauro; Pierdominici, Marina; Pierre, Philippe; Pierrefite-Carle, Valerie; Pietrocola, Federico; Pimentel-Muinos, Felipe X; Pinar, Mario; Pineda, Benjamin; Pinkas-Kramarski, Ronit; Pinti, Marcello; Pinton, Paolo; Piperdi, Bilal; Piret, James M; Platanias, Leonidas C; Platta, Harald W; Plowey, Edward D; Poggeler, Stefanie; Poirot, Marc; Polcic, Peter; Poletti, Angelo; Poon, Audrey H; Popelka, Hana; Popova, Blagovesta; Poprawa, Izabela; Poulose, Shibu M; Poulton, Joanna; Powers, Scott K; Powers, Ted; Pozuelo-Rubio, Mercedes; Prak, Krisna; Prange, Reinhild; Prescott, Mark; Priault, Muriel; Prince, Sharon; Proia, Richard L; Proikas-Cezanne, Tassula; Prokisch, Holger; Promponas, Vasilis J; Przyklenk, Karin; Puertollano, Rosa; Pugazhenthi, Subbiah; Puglielli, Luigi; Pujol, Aurora; Puyal, Julien; Pyeon, Dohun; Qi, Xin; Qian, Wen-Bin; Qin, Zheng-Hong; Qiu, Yu; Qu, Ziwei; Quadrilatero, Joe; Quinn, Frederick; Raben, Nina; Rabinowich, Hannah; Radogna, Flavia; Ragusa, Michael J; Rahmani, Mohamed; Raina, Komal; Ramanadham, Sasanka; Ramesh, Rajagopal; Rami, Abdelhaq; Randall-Demllo, Sarron; Randow, Felix; Rao, Hai; Rao, V Ashutosh; Rasmussen, Blake B; Rasse, Tobias M; Ratovitski, Edward A; Rautou, Pierre-Emmanuel; Ray, Swapan K; Razani, Babak; Reed, Bruce H; Reggiori, Fulvio; Rehm, Markus; Reichert, Andreas S; Rein, Theo; Reiner, David J; Reits, Eric; Ren, Jun; Ren, Xingcong; Renna, Maurizio; Reusch, Jane Eb; Revuelta, Jose L; Reyes, Leticia; Rezaie, Alireza R; Richards, Robert I; Richardson, Des R; Richetta, Clemence; Riehle, Michael A; Rihn, Bertrand H; Rikihisa, Yasuko; Riley, Brigit E; Rimbach, Gerald; Rippo, Maria Rita; Ritis, Konstantinos; Rizzi, Federica; Rizzo, Elizete; Roach, Peter J; Robbins, Jeffrey; Roberge, Michel; Roca, Gabriela; Roccheri, Maria Carmela; Rocha, Sonia; Rodrigues, Cecilia Mp; Rodriguez, Clara I; de Cordoba, Santiago Rodriguez; Rodriguez-Muela, Natalia; Roelofs, Jeroen; Rogov, Vladimir V; Rohn, Troy T; Rohrer, Barbel; Romanelli, Davide; Romani, Luigina; Romano, Patricia Silvia; Roncero, M Isabel G; Rosa, Jose Luis; Rosello, Alicia; Rosen, Kirill V; Rosenstiel, Philip; Rost-Roszkowska, Magdalena; Roth, Kevin A; Roue, Gael; Rouis, Mustapha; Rouschop, Kasper M; Ruan, Daniel T; Ruano, Diego; Rubinsztein, David C; Rucker, Edmund B 3rd; Rudich, Assaf; Rudolf, Emil; Rudolf, Ruediger; Ruegg, Markus A; Ruiz-Roldan, Carmen; Ruparelia, Avnika Ashok; Rusmini, Paola; Russ, David W; Russo, Gian Luigi; Russo, Giuseppe; Russo, Rossella; Rusten, Tor Erik; Ryabovol, Victoria; Ryan, Kevin M; Ryter, Stefan W; Sabatini, David M; Sacher, Michael; Sachse, Carsten; Sack, Michael N; Sadoshima, Junichi; Saftig, Paul; Sagi-Eisenberg, Ronit; Sahni, Sumit; Saikumar, Pothana; Saito, Tsunenori; Saitoh, Tatsuya; Sakakura, Koichi; Sakoh-Nakatogawa, Machiko; Sakuraba, Yasuhito; Salazar-Roa, Maria; Salomoni, Paolo; Saluja, Ashok K; Salvaterra, Paul M; Salvioli, Rosa; Samali, Afshin; Sanchez, Anthony Mj; Sanchez-Alcazar, Jose A; Sanchez-Prieto, Ricardo; Sandri, Marco; Sanjuan, Miguel A; Santaguida, Stefano; Santambrogio, Laura; Santoni, Giorgio; Dos Santos, Claudia Nunes; Saran, Shweta; Sardiello, Marco; Sargent, Graeme; Sarkar, Pallabi; Sarkar, Sovan; Sarrias, Maria Rosa; Sarwal, Minnie M; Sasakawa, Chihiro; Sasaki, Motoko; Sass, Miklos; Sato, Ken; Sato, Miyuki; Satriano, Joseph; Savaraj, Niramol; Saveljeva, Svetlana; Schaefer, Liliana; Schaible, Ulrich E; Scharl, Michael; Schatzl, Hermann M; Schekman, Randy; Scheper, Wiep; Schiavi, Alfonso; Schipper, Hyman M; Schmeisser, Hana; Schmidt, Jens; Schmitz, Ingo; Schneider, Bianca E; Schneider, E Marion; Schneider, Jaime L; Schon, Eric A; Schonenberger, Miriam J; Schonthal, Axel H; Schorderet, Daniel F; Schroder, Bernd; Schuck, Sebastian; Schulze, Ryan J; Schwarten, Melanie; Schwarz, Thomas L; Sciarretta, Sebastiano; Scotto, Kathleen; Scovassi, A Ivana; Screaton, Robert A; Screen, Mark; Seca, Hugo; Sedej, Simon; Segatori, Laura; Segev, Nava; Seglen, Per O; Segui-Simarro, Jose M; Segura-Aguilar, Juan; Seki, Ekihiro; Sell, Christian; Selliez, Iban; Semenkovich, Clay F; Semenza, Gregg L; Sen, Utpal; Serra, Andreas L; Serrano-Puebla, Ana; Sesaki, Hiromi; Setoguchi, Takao; Settembre, Carmine; Shacka, John J; Shajahan-Haq, Ayesha N; Shapiro, Irving M; Sharma, Shweta; She, Hua; Shen, C-K James; Shen, Chiung-Chyi; Shen, Han-Ming; Shen, Sanbing; Shen, Weili; Sheng, Rui; Sheng, Xianyong; Sheng, Zu-Hang; Shepherd, Trevor G; Shi, Junyan; Shi, Qiang; Shi, Qinghua; Shi, Yuguang; Shibutani, Shusaku; Shibuya, Kenichi; Shidoji, Yoshihiro; Shieh, Jeng-Jer; Shih, Chwen-Ming; Shimada, Yohta; Shimizu, Shigeomi; Shin, Dong Wook; Shinohara, Mari L; Shintani, Michiko; Shintani, Takahiro; Shioi, Tetsuo; Shirabe, Ken; Shiri-Sverdlov, Ronit; Shirihai, Orian; Shore, Gordon C; Shu, Chih-Wen; Shukla, Deepak; Sibirny, Andriy A; Sica, Valentina; Sigurdson, Christina J; Sigurdsson, Einar M; Sijwali, Puran Singh; Sikorska, Beata; Silveira, Wilian A; Silvente-Poirot, Sandrine; Silverman, Gary A; Simak, Jan; Simmet, Thomas; Simon, Anna Katharina; Simon, Hans-Uwe; Simone, Cristiano; Simons, Matias; Simonsen, Anne; Singh, Rajat; Singh, Shivendra V; Singh, Shrawan K; Sinha, Debasish; Sinha, Sangita; Sinicrope, Frank A; Sirko, Agnieszka; Sirohi, Kapil; Sishi, Balindiwe Jn; Sittler, Annie; Siu, Parco M; Sivridis, Efthimios; Skwarska, Anna; Slack, Ruth; Slaninova, Iva; Slavov, Nikolai; Smaili, Soraya S; Smalley, Keiran Sm; Smith, Duncan R; Soenen, Stefaan J; Soleimanpour, Scott A; Solhaug, Anita; Somasundaram, Kumaravel; Son, Jin H; Sonawane, Avinash; Song, Chunjuan; Song, Fuyong; Song, Hyun Kyu; Song, Ju-Xian; Song, Wei; Soo, Kai Y; Sood, Anil K; Soong, Tuck Wah; Soontornniyomkij, Virawudh; Sorice, Maurizio; Sotgia, Federica; Soto-Pantoja, David R; Sotthibundhu, Areechun; Sousa, Maria Joao; Spaink, Herman P; Span, Paul N; Spang, Anne; Sparks, Janet D; Speck, Peter G; Spector, Stephen A; Spies, Claudia D; Springer, Wolfdieter; Clair, Daret St; Stacchiotti, Alessandra; Staels, Bart; Stang, Michael T; Starczynowski, Daniel T; Starokadomskyy, Petro; Steegborn, Clemens; Steele, John W; Stefanis, Leonidas; Steffan, Joan; Stellrecht, Christine M; Stenmark, Harald; Stepkowski, Tomasz M; Stern, Stephan T; Stevens, Craig; Stockwell, Brent R; Stoka, Veronika; Storchova, Zuzana; Stork, Bjorn; Stratoulias, Vassilis; Stravopodis, Dimitrios J; Strnad, Pavel; Strohecker, Anne Marie; Strom, Anna-Lena; Stromhaug, Per; Stulik, Jiri; Su, Yu-Xiong; Su, Zhaoliang; Subauste, Carlos S; Subramaniam, Srinivasa; Sue, Carolyn M; Suh, Sang Won; Sui, Xinbing; Sukseree, Supawadee; Sulzer, David; Sun, Fang-Lin; Sun, Jiaren; Sun, Jun; Sun, Shi-Yong; Sun, Yang; Sun, Yi; Sun, Yingjie; Sundaramoorthy, Vinod; Sung, Joseph; Suzuki, Hidekazu; Suzuki, Kuninori; Suzuki, Naoki; Suzuki, Tadashi; Suzuki, Yuichiro J; Swanson, Michele S; Swanton, Charles; Sward, Karl; Swarup, Ghanshyam; Sweeney, Sean T; Sylvester, Paul W; Szatmari, Zsuzsanna; Szegezdi, Eva; Szlosarek, Peter W; Taegtmeyer, Heinrich; Tafani, Marco; Taillebourg, Emmanuel; Tait, Stephen Wg; Takacs-Vellai, Krisztina; Takahashi, Yoshinori; Takats, Szabolcs; Takemura, Genzou; Takigawa, Nagio; Talbot, Nicholas J; Tamagno, Elena; Tamburini, Jerome; Tan, Cai-Ping; Tan, Lan; Tan, Mei Lan; Tan, Ming; Tan, Yee-Joo; Tanaka, Keiji; Tanaka, Masaki; Tang, Daolin; Tang, Dingzhong; Tang, Guomei; Tanida, Isei; Tanji, Kunikazu; Tannous, Bakhos A; Tapia, Jose A; Tasset-Cuevas, Inmaculada; Tatar, Marc; Tavassoly, Iman; Tavernarakis, Nektarios; Taylor, Allen; Taylor, Graham S; Taylor, Gregory A; Taylor, J Paul; Taylor, Mark J; Tchetina, Elena V; Tee, Andrew R; Teixeira-Clerc, Fatima; Telang, Sucheta; Tencomnao, Tewin; Teng, Ba-Bie; Teng, Ru-Jeng; Terro, Faraj; Tettamanti, Gianluca; Theiss, Arianne L; Theron, Anne E; Thomas, Kelly Jean; Thome, Marcos P; Thomes, Paul G; Thorburn, Andrew; Thorner, Jeremy; Thum, Thomas; Thumm, Michael; Thurston, Teresa Lm; Tian, Ling; Till, Andreas; Ting, Jenny Pan-Yun; Titorenko, Vladimir I; Toker, Lilach; Toldo, Stefano; Tooze, Sharon A; Topisirovic, Ivan; Torgersen, Maria Lyngaas; Torosantucci, Liliana; Torriglia, Alicia; Torrisi, Maria Rosaria; Tournier, Cathy; Towns, Roberto; Trajkovic, Vladimir; Travassos, Leonardo H; Triola, Gemma; Tripathi, Durga Nand; Trisciuoglio, Daniela; Troncoso, Rodrigo; Trougakos, Ioannis P; Truttmann, Anita C; Tsai, Kuen-Jer; Tschan, Mario P; Tseng, Yi-Hsin; Tsukuba, Takayuki; Tsung, Allan; Tsvetkov, Andrey S; Tu, Shuiping; Tuan, Hsing-Yu; Tucci, Marco; Tumbarello, David A; Turk, Boris; Turk, Vito; Turner, Robin Fb; Tveita, Anders A; Tyagi, Suresh C; Ubukata, Makoto; Uchiyama, Yasuo; Udelnow, Andrej; Ueno, Takashi; Umekawa, Midori; Umemiya-Shirafuji, Rika; Underwood, Benjamin R; Ungermann, Christian; Ureshino, Rodrigo P; Ushioda, Ryo; Uversky, Vladimir N; Uzcategui, Nestor L; Vaccari, Thomas; Vaccaro, Maria I; Vachova, Libuse; Vakifahmetoglu-Norberg, Helin; Valdor, Rut; Valente, Enza Maria; Vallette, Francois; Valverde, Angela M; Van den Berghe, Greet; Van Den Bosch, Ludo; van den Brink, Gijs R; van der Goot, F Gisou; van der Klei, Ida J; van der Laan, Luc Jw; van Doorn, Wouter G; van Egmond, Marjolein; van Golen, Kenneth L; Van Kaer, Luc; van Lookeren Campagne, Menno; Vandenabeele, Peter; Vandenberghe, Wim; Vanhorebeek, Ilse; Varela-Nieto, Isabel; Vasconcelos, M Helena; Vasko, Radovan; Vavvas, Demetrios G; Vega-Naredo, Ignacio; Velasco, Guillermo; Velentzas, Athanassios D; Velentzas, Panagiotis D; Vellai, Tibor; Vellenga, Edo; Vendelbo, Mikkel Holm; Venkatachalam, Kartik; Ventura, Natascia; Ventura, Salvador; Veras, Patricia St; Verdier, Mireille; Vertessy, Beata G; Viale, Andrea; Vidal, Michel; Vieira, Helena LA; Vierstra, Richard D; Vigneswaran, Nadarajah; Vij, Neeraj; Vila, Miquel; Villar, Margarita; Villar, Victor H; Villarroya, Joan; Vindis, Cecile; Viola, Giampietro; Viscomi, Maria Teresa; Vitale, Giovanni; Vogl, Dan T; Voitsekhovskaja, Olga V; von Haefen, Clarissa; von Schwarzenberg, Karin; Voth, Daniel E; Vouret-Craviari, Valerie; Vuori, Kristina; Vyas, Jatin M; Waeber, Christian; Walker, Cheryl Lyn; Walker, Mark J; Walter, Jochen; Wan, Lei; Wan, Xiangbo; Wang, Bo; Wang, Caihong; Wang, Chao-Yung; Wang, Chengshu; Wang, Chenran; Wang, Chuangui; Wang, Dong; Wang, Fen; Wang, Fuxin; Wang, Guanghui; Wang, Hai-Jie; Wang, Haichao; Wang, Hong-Gang; Wang, Hongmin; Wang, Horng-Dar; Wang, Jing; Wang, Junjun; Wang, Mei; Wang, Mei-Qing; Wang, Pei-Yu; Wang, Peng; Wang, Richard C; Wang, Shuo; Wang, Ting-Fang; Wang, Xian; Wang, Xiao-Jia; Wang, Xiao-Wei; Wang, Xin; Wang, Xuejun; Wang, Yan; Wang, Yanming; Wang, Ying; Wang, Ying-Jan; Wang, Yipeng; Wang, Yu; Wang, Yu Tian; Wang, Yuqing; Wang, Zhi-Nong; Wappner, Pablo; Ward, Carl; Ward, Diane McVey; Warnes, Gary; Watada, Hirotaka; Watanabe, Yoshihisa; Watase, Kei; Weaver, Timothy E; Weekes, Colin D; Wei, Jiwu; Weide, Thomas; Weihl, Conrad C; Weindl, Gunther; Weis, Simone Nardin; Wen, Longping; Wen, Xin; Wen, Yunfei; Westermann, Benedikt; Weyand, Cornelia M; White, Anthony R; White, Eileen; Whitton, J Lindsay; Whitworth, Alexander J; Wiels, Joelle; Wild, Franziska; Wildenberg, Manon E; Wileman, Tom; Wilkinson, Deepti Srinivas; Wilkinson, Simon; Willbold, Dieter; Williams, Chris; Williams, Katherine; Williamson, Peter R; Winklhofer, Konstanze F; Witkin, Steven S; Wohlgemuth, Stephanie E; Wollert, Thomas; Wolvetang, Ernst J; Wong, Esther; Wong, G William; Wong, Richard W; Wong, Vincent Kam Wai; Woodcock, Elizabeth A; Wright, Karen L; Wu, Chunlai; Wu, Defeng; Wu, Gen Sheng; Wu, Jian; Wu, Junfang; Wu, Mian; Wu, Min; Wu, Shengzhou; Wu, William Kk; Wu, Yaohua; Wu, Zhenlong; Xavier, Cristina Pr; Xavier, Ramnik J; Xia, Gui-Xian; Xia, Tian; Xia, Weiliang; Xia, Yong; Xiao, Hengyi; Xiao, Jian; Xiao, Shi; Xiao, Wuhan; Xie, Chuan-Ming; Xie, Zhiping; Xie, Zhonglin; Xilouri, Maria; Xiong, Yuyan; Xu, Chuanshan; Xu, Congfeng; Xu, Feng; Xu, Haoxing; Xu, Hongwei; Xu, Jian; Xu, Jianzhen; Xu, Jinxian; Xu, Liang; Xu, Xiaolei; Xu, Yangqing; Xu, Ye; Xu, Zhi-Xiang; Xu, Ziheng; Xue, Yu; Yamada, Takahiro; Yamamoto, Ai; Yamanaka, Koji; Yamashina, Shunhei; Yamashiro, Shigeko; Yan, Bing; Yan, Bo; Yan, Xianghua; Yan, Zhen; Yanagi, Yasuo; Yang, Dun-Sheng; Yang, Jin-Ming; Yang, Liu; Yang, Minghua; Yang, Pei-Ming; Yang, Peixin; Yang, Qian; Yang, Wannian; Yang, Wei Yuan; Yang, Xuesong; Yang, Yi; Yang, Ying; Yang, Zhifen; Yang, Zhihong; Yao, Meng-Chao; Yao, Pamela J; Yao, Xiaofeng; Yao, Zhenyu; Yao, Zhiyuan; Yasui, Linda S; Ye, Mingxiang; Yedvobnick, Barry; Yeganeh, Behzad; Yeh, Elizabeth S; Yeyati, Patricia L; Yi, Fan; Yi, Long; Yin, Xiao-Ming; Yip, Calvin K; Yoo, Yeong-Min; Yoo, Young Hyun; Yoon, Seung-Yong; Yoshida, Ken-Ichi; Yoshimori, Tamotsu; Young, Ken H; Yu, Huixin; Yu, Jane J; Yu, Jin-Tai; Yu, Jun; Yu, Li; Yu, W Haung; Yu, Xiao-Fang; Yu, Zhengping; Yuan, Junying; Yuan, Zhi-Min; Yue, Beatrice Yjt; Yue, Jianbo; Yue, Zhenyu; Zacks, David N; Zacksenhaus, Eldad; Zaffaroni, Nadia; Zaglia, Tania; Zakeri, Zahra; Zecchini, Vincent; Zeng, Jinsheng; Zeng, Min; Zeng, Qi; Zervos, Antonis S; Zhang, Donna D; Zhang, Fan; Zhang, Guo; Zhang, Guo-Chang; Zhang, Hao; Zhang, Hong; Zhang, Hong; Zhang, Hongbing; Zhang, Jian; Zhang, Jian; Zhang, Jiangwei; Zhang, Jianhua; Zhang, Jing-Pu; Zhang, Li; Zhang, Lin; Zhang, Lin; Zhang, Long; Zhang, Ming-Yong; Zhang, Xiangnan; Zhang, Xu Dong; Zhang, Yan; Zhang, Yang; Zhang, Yanjin; Zhang, Yingmei; Zhang, Yunjiao; Zhao, Mei; Zhao, Wei-Li; Zhao, Xiaonan; Zhao, Yan G; Zhao, Ying; Zhao, Yongchao; Zhao, Yu-Xia; Zhao, Zhendong; Zhao, Zhizhuang J; Zheng, Dexian; Zheng, Xi-Long; Zheng, Xiaoxiang; Zhivotovsky, Boris; Zhong, Qing; Zhou, Guang-Zhou; Zhou, Guofei; Zhou, Huiping; Zhou, Shu-Feng; Zhou, Xu-Jie; Zhu, Hongxin; Zhu, Hua; Zhu, Wei-Guo; Zhu, Wenhua; Zhu, Xiao-Feng; Zhu, Yuhua; Zhuang, Shi-Mei; Zhuang, Xiaohong; Ziparo, Elio; Zois, Christos E; Zoladek, Teresa; Zong, Wei-Xing; Zorzano, Antonio; Zughaier, Susu M
PMCID:4835977
PMID: 26799652
ISSN: 1554-8635
CID: 1922322
Defective macroautophagic turnover of brain lipids in the TgCRND8 Alzheimer mouse model: prevention by correcting lysosomal proteolytic deficits
Yang, Dun-Sheng; Stavrides, Philip; Saito, Mitsuo; Kumar, Asok; Rodriguez-Navarro, Jose A; Pawlik, Monika; Huo, Chunfeng; Walkley, Steven U; Saito, Mariko; Cuervo, Ana M; Nixon, Ralph A
Autophagy, the major lysosomal pathway for the turnover of intracellular organelles is markedly impaired in neurons in Alzheimer's disease and Alzheimer mouse models. We have previously reported that severe lysosomal and amyloid neuropathology and associated cognitive deficits in the TgCRND8 Alzheimer mouse model can be ameliorated by restoring lysosomal proteolytic capacity and autophagy flux via genetic deletion of the lysosomal protease inhibitor, cystatin B. Here we present evidence that macroautophagy is a significant pathway for lipid turnover, which is defective in TgCRND8 brain where lipids accumulate as membranous structures and lipid droplets within giant neuronal autolysosomes. Levels of multiple lipid species including several sphingolipids (ceramide, ganglioside GM3, GM2, GM1, GD3 and GD1a), cardiolipin, cholesterol and cholesteryl esters are elevated in autophagic vacuole fractions and lysosomes isolated from TgCRND8 brain. Lipids are localized in autophagosomes and autolysosomes by double immunofluorescence analyses in wild-type mice and colocalization is increased in TgCRND8 mice where abnormally abundant GM2 ganglioside-positive granules are detected in neuronal lysosomes. Cystatin B deletion in TgCRND8 significantly reduces the number of GM2-positive granules and lowers the levels of GM2 and GM3 in lysosomes, decreases lipofuscin-related autofluorescence, and eliminates giant lipid-containing autolysosomes while increasing numbers of normal-sized autolysosomes/lysosomes with reduced content of undigested components. These findings have identified macroautophagy as a previously unappreciated route for delivering membrane lipids to lysosomes for turnover, a function that has so far been considered to be mediated exclusively through the endocytic pathway, and revealed that autophagic-lysosomal dysfunction in TgCRND8 brain impedes lysosomal turnover of lipids as well as proteins. The amelioration of lipid accumulation in TgCRND8 by removing cystatin B inhibition on lysosomal proteases suggests that enhancing lysosomal proteolysis improves the overall environment of the lysosome and its clearance functions, which may be possibly relevant to a broader range of lysosomal disorders beyond Alzheimer's disease.
PMCID:4240291
PMID: 25270989
ISSN: 0006-8950
CID: 1360292
