Faculty Bibliography

PURPOSE/UNASSIGNED:The ProVee System for BPH is a new generation permanent prostatic urethral stent for the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign prostatic hyperplasia. ProVIDE is a prospective, randomized, double-blind, sham controlled study evaluating the safety and effectiveness of ProVee against a sham procedure. MATERIALS AND METHODS/UNASSIGNED:Men at least 45 years of age were eligible for the study if they had International Prostate Symptom Score ≥13, peak urinary flow rate <12ml/s, prostate volume 30-80 cc, and prostatic urethral length ≥3.75cm. Primary effectiveness endpoints were a mean improvement in International Prostate Symptom Score at 3 months and 12 months. Symptomatic improvement, uroflowmetry, quality of life and sexual function were assessed at follow-up. RESULTS/UNASSIGNED:A total of 221 participants were randomized 2:1 (150 ProVee, 71 sham) at 15 centers in the US and 2 centers outside the US. Treatments were performed in an ambulatory surgery center or office setting and required no catheterization post-procedure. Intention-to-treat analyses showed a >25% mean improvement in International Prostate Symptom Score over sham at 3 months (9.5 versus 5.6, p=0.001) and a >30% mean improvement from baseline to 12 months in the ProVee arm (37.8%, p=0.002). There were no device or procedure related serious adverse events through 12 months and no incidence of de novo sustained retrograde ejaculation or erectile dysfunction. CONCLUSIONS/UNASSIGNED:Treatment with ProVee was reliably performed and resulted in a statistically superior improvement in IPSS at 3 months compared to a sham procedure with sustained response at 12 months.

PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE:To document the effect of the temporarily implanted nitinol device (iTind, Olympus, Shinjuku City, Tokyo, Japan) on sexual function from a multicenter, randomized, single-blinded, sham-controlled trial. METHODS:Men were randomized 2:1 between iTind and sham procedure arms. The iTind was placed for 5-7 days and an 18F Foley catheter was inserted and removed for the iTind and sham group, respectively. Patients were assessed at baseline, 3, and 12 months postoperatively using the Sexual Health Inventory for Men (SHIM) and International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF). Unblinding occurred at 3 months. RESULTS:We studied 185 men with a mean age of 61.1 ± 6.5 years. There was no difference in SHIM or total IIEF between iTind and sham at 3 months or in the iTind arm at 12 months compared to baseline. Men in the iTind arm without erectile dysfunction (ED) at baseline also showed an improvement in total IIEF score of +6.07 ± 21.17 points (p=0.034) at 12 months, in addition to an improvement in ejaculatory function. SHIM scores remained unchanged in all groups, regardless of age, prostate volume, or baseline erectile function. CONCLUSION/CONCLUSIONS:No changes were observed in sexual and ejaculatory function of patients with iTind regardless of a man's age, prostate volume, and baseline sexual function.

OBJECTIVE/UNASSIGNED:The objective of this study is to determine if Aquablation therapy can maintain its effectiveness in treating men with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) due to benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) with large-volume (80-150 cc) prostates at 3 years. SUBJECTS AND METHODS/UNASSIGNED:One hundred one men with moderate-to-severe BPH symptoms and prostate volumes between 80 and 150 cc were enrolled in a prospective, nonrandomized, multicenter, international clinical trial in late 2017. Baseline, procedural, and follow-up parameters were recorded at baseline and scheduled postoperative visits. IPSS, Qmax, and treatment failure are reported at 3 years. RESULTS/UNASSIGNED: < 0.0001). Maximum urinary flow increased from 8.7 to 18.5 cc/s. At 3 year follow-up, 6% of treated patients needed BPH medication and an additional 3% required surgical retreatment for LUTS. CONCLUSIONS/UNASSIGNED:Three-year follow-up demonstrates a sustained symptom reduction response along with low irreversible complications to Aquablation in men with LUTS due to BPH and prostates of 80-150 cc. Current treatment options available for men with prostates of this size have similar efficacy outcomes but are burdened with high rates of irreversible complications. There are now numerous clinical studies with Aquablation used in various prostates sizes, and it should be offered as an option to men with LUTS due to BPH.

OBJECTIVE:To report the results of a multicenter, randomized, controlled trial with a temporarily implanted nitinol device (iTind; Medi-Tate Ltd, Hadera, Israel) compared to sham for the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign prostatic hyperplasia. MATERIALS AND METHODS/METHODS:Men 50 years or older were randomized 2:1 between iTind and sham procedure arms. A self-expanding, temporary nitinol device was placed for 5-7 days and an 18F Foley catheter was inserted and removed for the iTind and sham group, respectively. Patients were assessed at baseline, 1.5, 3, and 12 months postoperatively using the IPSS, peak urinary flow rate, residual urine, quality of life, and the International Index of Erectile Function. Unblinding occurred at 3 months. RESULTS:A total of 175 men (mean age 61.1 ± 6.5) participated (118 iTind vs 57 sham). A total of 78.6% of patients in the iTind arm showed a reduction of ≥3 points in IPSS, vs 60% of patients in the control arm at 3 months. At 12 months, the iTind group reported a 9.25 decrease in IPSS (P< .0001), a 3.52ml/s increase in peak urinary flow rate (P < .0001) and a 1.9-point reduction in quality of life (P < .0001). Adverse events were typically mild and transient, most Clavien-Dindo grade I or II, in 38.1% of patients in the iTind arm and 17.5% in the control arm. No de novo ejaculatory or erectile dysfunction occurred. CONCLUSION/CONCLUSIONS:Treatment with the second-generation iTind provided rapid and sustained improvement in lower urinary tract symptoms for the study period while preserving sexual function.