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Corticosteroid use is not associated with decreased length of stay in patients hospitalized with crohn's associated small bowel obstruction [Meeting Abstract]
Quarta, G; Tanawala, S; Liu, Y; Chang, S; Malter, L; Dikman, A; Hudesman, D
Background: Nearly one-half of Crohn's disease patients require bowel resection within the frst 10 years of disease (1). Small bowel obstruction (SBO) is the most common indication for surgery in Crohn's patients, followed by abscess and presence of fstulizing disease (2). Tere are little data regarding pharmacologic treatment of Crohn's-associated SBO with corticosteroids. In particular, the safety and efcacy of corticosteroids in treating inflammation in the setting of acute Crohn's SBO remains unclear. METHODS: Our group performed a retrospective chart review of patients admitted with Crohn's-disease associated SBO to our institution. Key variables examined included use of corticosteroids, length of stay, infectious complications, and short-term requirement for surgery. Inclusion criteria included adults (>18 years) who were not pregnant and carried a known diagnosis of Crohn's disease. Using the i2b2 search engine, patients admitted with the ICD10 diagnoses for Crohn's disease and a primary diagnosis of SBO were included. Analysis of outcomes was performed comparing patients who received steroids versus those who did not using t-statistics and chi-square analysis. RESULTS: Between 2015 and 2017, ffy-seven patients met inclusion criteria. Te majority (n=32, 56%) received no corticosteroids for the preceding three months nor during the admission for SBO, while the minority (n=25, 44%) did receive steroids. Te mean age of patients (45+/-19 years vs 46+/-18 years, P=0.92), and duration of Crohn's disease (14+/-13 years vs 14+/-12 years, P=0.93) did not differ between groups. C-reactive peptide (CRP) on admission did not differ between groups (23.9+/-17 vs 46.6+/-78, P=0.49). Eleven patients (19%) required surgery related to Crohn's disease during or within the three months following admission. Tere was no difference in requirement for surgery between groups. In multivariable logistic regression, the only factor associated with requirement for surgery was duration of Crohn's disease (P<0.05). Tere was no difference in duration of nasogastric tube placement, time to PO challenge, or length of hospital stay. Tere were no mortalities in either group and no difference in infectious complications afer discharge. CONCLUSION(S): Tese results suggest that corticosteroids are not associated with improved outcomes in patients with Crohn's associated SBO. Length of stay is not decreased due to use of corticosteroids. Te study is limited by its retrospective design and small sample size. However, future case-control or randomized clinical trials can examine the use of corticosteroids during acute Crohn's-associated SBO
EMBASE:621501444
ISSN: 1572-0241
CID: 3113172
IMPROVED MORTALITY AND LENGTH OF STAY FOR PATIENTS WITH HEPATORENAL SYNDROME BETWEEN 2008 AND 2013: AN ANALYSIS OF THE NIS DATABASE [Meeting Abstract]
Kilaru, Saikiran M.; Quarta, Giulio; Popov, Violeta
ISI:000403140303646
ISSN: 0016-5085
CID: 4576432
DIABETES, HEART FAILURE, AND CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE ARE RISK FACTORS FOR NAFLD-RELATED CIRRHOSIS: A NATIONWIDE ANALYSIS [Meeting Abstract]
Kilaru, Saikiran M.; Quarta, Giulio; Popov, Violeta
ISI:000403140302621
ISSN: 0016-5085
CID: 4576412
Portal Vein Thrombosis and Coagulopathy Are Independent Risk Factors for the Increase in Liver Transplantation for Autoimmune Hepatitis in the United States [Meeting Abstract]
Kilaru, Saikiran M.; Quarta, Giulio; Popov, Violeta
ISI:000439259002150
ISSN: 0002-9270
CID: 3242522
A Theory-Based Educational Booklet Improves Colonoscopy Attendance and Bowel Preparation Quality [Meeting Abstract]
Gausman, Valerie; Quarta, Giulio; Lee, Michelle H.; Chtourmine, Natalia; Ganotisi, Carmelita; Nanton-Gonzalez, Frances; Ng, Chui Ling; Jun, Jungwon; Perez, Leslie; Sherman, Scott E.; Poles, Michael A.; Liang, Peter S.
ISI:000439259000296
ISSN: 0002-9270
CID: 3242512
Dysphagia Aortica, an Extrinsic Cause of Dysphagia
Quarta, Giulio; Poppers, David M.
The etiologies of dysphagia are myriad, including intrinsic disorders of the esophagus, such as neoplasia, stricture, severe reflux disease and motility disorders. Extrinsic etiologies of dysphagia include compression from adjacent lymph nodes or vascular structures. The importance of extrinsic compression is emphasized in this case of a patient presenting with the acute onset of dysphagia to solids, found to have compression of the esophagus secondary to a tortuous aorta. Despite a relatively normal endoscopic exam, this patient demonstrated significant pathology during follow up barium esophagram. Clinical signs and symptoms cannot reliably distinguish extrinsic from intrinsic causes of dysphagia and thus dysphagia aortica, which can be associated with imminent aneurysmal rupture, should be considered in elderly patients with acute onset dysphagia. ISI:000410794800004
ISSN: 0277-4208
CID: 3242502
Intragastric Balloon Placement Hyperinflation Associated With Lipase Elevation, Candida Infection, and Abdominal Pain [Meeting Abstract]
Quarta, Giulio; Popov, Violeta
ISI:000439259005349
ISSN: 0002-9270
CID: 3242532
Improvement in Adenoma Detection Rate in a High Risk Population Using Two Simple Interventions [Meeting Abstract]
Quarta, Giulio; Chua, Deborah; Srisarajivakul, Nalinee Caroline; Fradkov, Elena; Leigh, Lyvia; Ou, Amy; Poles, Michael A; Goodman, Adam; Williams, Renee
ISI:000395764600148
ISSN: 1572-0241
CID: 2492372
It's All in the History: Infectious Mimics of Inflammatory Bowel Disease [Meeting Abstract]
Quarta, Giulio; Lopatin, Sarah; Betesh, Andrea; Malter, Lisa; Gamagaris, Zoi
ISI:000395764603028
ISSN: 1572-0241
CID: 2492602
How We Cleaned It Up: A Simple Method That Improved Our Practice's Bowel Prep
Srisarajivakul, Nalinee; Chua, Deborah; Williams, Renee; Leigh, Lyvia; Ou, Amy; Quarta, Giulio; Poles, Michael A; Goodman, Adam
PMID: 27113117
ISSN: 1572-0241
CID: 2092402