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Prostate Fiducial Marker Placement in Patients on Anticoagulation: Feasibility Prior to Prostate SBRT

Iocolano, Michelle; Blacksburg, Seth; Carpenter, Todd; Repka, Michael; Carbone, Susan; Demircioglu, Gizem; Miccio, Maryann; Katz, Aaron; Haas, Jonathan
Background and Purpose: Fiducial marker placement is required in patients undergoing robotic-based Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy (SBRT) or image-guided radiation therapy (IGRT) for prostate cancer. Many patients take antiplatelet or anticoagulant medication due to other medical comorbidities. They are often required to temporarily discontinue these medications prior to invasive medical procedures as they are prone to bleed. Some patients are unable to discontinue therapy due to an elevated risk of thromboembolic events. The purpose of this study is to report this institution's experience placing fiducial markers in prostate cancer patients who are on chronic antiplatelet or anticoagulant medication. Materials and Methods: From August 2015-March 2019 57 patients on chronic antiplatelet or anticoagulation therapy who were not cleared to stop these medications underwent transrectal ultrasound guided (TRUS) fiducial marker placement for SBRT/IGRT. All patients were monitored by a registered nurse during the procedure for prolonged bleeding that required staff to hold pressure to the area with a 4 × 4 gauze until it resolved. All patients were also called the following day to assess for ongoing bleeding events. Treatment planning CT scan confirmed the ideal geometry of the marker placement. Results: All 57 patients on antiplatelet or anticoagulant medication who underwent fiducial marker placement were discharged home the same day of the procedure. Four patients experienced persistent bleeding that required a nurse to hold prolonged pressure to the area. No patient experienced significant bleeding the following day or any untoward cardiovascular event. Conclusions: This series suggests the use of antiplatelet or anticoagulant medication is not an absolute contraindication to fiducial marker placement in patients undergoing SBRT or IGRT for prostate cancer. These patients should be closely monitored after the procedure for bleeding complications. Practitioners may consider the patient's medical comorbidities, risk factors for thromboembolism, and overall functional status as there is no standardized protocol for discontinuing anticoagulant or antiplatelet therapy for fiducial marker placement.
PMCID:7056879
PMID: 32175274
ISSN: 2234-943x
CID: 4371092

GRADE 2+BLADDER TOXICITY IN PATIENTS RECEIVING SBRT FOR PROSTATE CANCER: INCIDENCE AND DOSIMETRIC CHARACTERIZATION IN A LARGE PATIENT COHORT [Meeting Abstract]

Blacksburg, Seth; Sheu, Ren-Dih; Demircioglu, Gizem; Mirza, Awais; Carpenter, Todd; Morgenstern, Jason; Witten, Matthew; Mendez, Christopher; Katz, Aaron; Endres, Paul; Oshinsky, Gary; Lumerman, Jeffrey; Shepard, Barry; D\Esposito, Robert; Edelman, Robert; Gershbaum, Meyer David; Nejat, Robert; Haas, Jonathan
ISI:000473345203544
ISSN: 0022-5347
CID: 4610332

Comparison of 5-Year Outcomes of Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy for African American and white Men Treated for Low Risk Prostate Cancer [Meeting Abstract]

Blacksburg, S. R.; Carpenter, T. J.; Demircioglu, G.; Mirza, A.; Coakley, M.; Mieles, M.; Murray, A. O.; Witten, M. R.; Mendez, C.; Katz, A. E.; Haas, J. A.
ISI:000485671500602
ISSN: 0360-3016
CID: 4111972

Positive Family History Does Not Affect Disease Free Survival for Men Treated with SBRT for Localized Prostate Cancer [Meeting Abstract]

Blacksburg, S. R.; Peters, C. A.; Carpenter, T. J.; Demircioglu, G.; Mirza, A.; Witten, M. R.; Mendez, C.; Haas, J. A.
ISI:000485671500601
ISSN: 0360-3016
CID: 4111962

Demographic and Pharmaceutical Predictors of Unfavorable Prostate Cancer [Meeting Abstract]

Blacksburg, S. R.; Demircioglu, G.; Carpenter, T. J.; Mirza, A.; Witten, M. R.; Mendez, C.; Katz, A. E.; Haas, J. A.
ISI:000485671500605
ISSN: 0360-3016
CID: 4111982

An Eighteen-Year Longitudinal Analysis of Accepted Prostate Cancer Presentations at the Annual ASTRO Meeting (2000-2017): Historical Trends In SBRT Technique Composition [Meeting Abstract]

Blacksburg, S. R.; Powers, A. R.; Carpenter, T. J.; Demircioglu, G.; Mirza, A.; Witten, M. R.; Haas, J. A.
ISI:000485671500329
ISSN: 0360-3016
CID: 4111322

Predictors of Rectal Toxicity in Patients Receiving Prostate SBRT: The Effect of Intrafraction Rotation [Meeting Abstract]

Blacksburg, S. R.; Sheu, R.; Carpenter, T. J.; Demircioglu, G.; Mirza, A.; Coakley, M.; Mieles, M.; Murray, A. O.; Mendez, C.; Witten, M. R.; Garbus, J.; Pappas, D.; Haas, J. A.
ISI:000485671500603
ISSN: 0360-3016
CID: 4111342

Prior Transurethral Resection Of The Prostate Does Not Predict For Grade 2+Urinary Toxicity in Men Receiving Modest Dosing SBRT for Prostate Cancer [Meeting Abstract]

Blacksburg, S. R.; Sheu, R.; Carpenter, T. J.; Demircioglu, G.; Mirza, A.; Mendez, C.; Witten, M. R.; Katz, A. E.; Haas, J. A.
ISI:000485671500604
ISSN: 0360-3016
CID: 4111352

Assessing the Impact of Increased Dose Rate Output on Bladder and Rectal Quality of Life in Men Treated with Definitive SBRT for Localized Prostate Cancer [Meeting Abstract]

Demircioglu, G.; Haas, J. A.; Mirza, A.; Witten, M. R.; Carpenter, T. J.; Mendez, C.; Coakley, M.; Mieles, M.; Murray, A. O.; Blacksburg, S. R.
ISI:000485671502153
ISSN: 0360-3016
CID: 4112012

Evidence of Stage Migration to Higher Risk Prostate Cancer and its Financial Implications in a Single Institution [Meeting Abstract]

Haas, J. A.; Mendez, C.; Sanchez, A.; Mirza, A.; Carpenter, T. J.; Witten, M. R.; Demircioglu, G.; Katz, A. E.; Repka, M. C.; Blacksburg, S. R.
ISI:000485671500630
ISSN: 0360-3016
CID: 4111992