Management of Coronary Disease in Patients with Advanced Kidney Disease
Bangalore, Sripal; Maron, David J; O'Brien, Sean M; Fleg, Jerome L; Kretov, Evgeny I; Briguori, Carlo; Kaul, Upendra; Reynolds, Harmony R; Mazurek, Tomasz; Sidhu, Mandeep S; Berger, Jeffrey S; Mathew, Roy O; Bockeria, Olga; Broderick, Samuel; Pracon, Radoslaw; Herzog, Charles A; Huang, Zhen; Stone, Gregg W; Boden, William E; Newman, Jonathan D; Ali, Ziad A; Mark, Daniel B; Spertus, John A; Alexander, Karen P; Chaitman, Bernard R; Chertow, Glenn M; Hochman, Judith S; Abdallah, Abdallah M; Moreyra, Abel E; Laddu, Abhay A; Dubey, Abhishek; Goyal, Abhishek; Knighton, Abigail; Adeboye, Adedayo; Juceviciene, Agne; Urboniene, Agne; Szramowska, Agnieszka; Abdel-Latif, Ahmed; Ayoub, Ahmed; Elghamaz, Ahmed; Kamal, Ahmed; Talaat, Ahmed; Sharma, Ajay; Narula, Ajit Singh; Bagai, Akshay; Smigelskaite, Akvile; Raymond, Alain; Rheault, Alain; Loehr, Alaine Melanie; Varga, Albert; Maggioni, Aldo P; Moorman, Alec; Chevaile Ramos, Alejandro; Gisbert, Alejandro; Fratczak, Aleksandra; Laucevicius, Aleksandras; Chernyavskiy, Alexander M; Borisov, Alexander Sergeevich; Craft, Alexandra; Hunter, Alexandra; Hueb, Alexandre Ciappina; Schaan de Quadros, Alexandre; Muller, Alice Manica; Deiro, Aline Peixoto; Stone, Allegra; Castro, Almudena; Uxa, Amar; Van Craenenbroeck, Amaryllis; Roy, Ambuj; Kakkar, Amit; Flowers, Amy; Iskandrian, Amy; Djordjevic-Dikic, Ana D; Gomes Almeida, Ana; Francisco, Ana Rita; Mladenovic, Ana S; Santana, Ana; Lahiri, Anandaroop; Kuzmina-Krutetskaya, Anastasia M; Vamvakidou, Anastasia; Vertes, Andras; Gabriel, Andre; Bartykowszki, Andrea; Lorimer, Andrea; Pascual, Andrea; Coelho, Andreia; Rocha, Andreia; GarcÃa-Rincón, Andrés; Starovoytov, Andrew; Åabyk, Andrzej; Kawakami, Anelise; Hoye, Angela; Nobre, Angelo; Acharya, Anjali; Anand, Anjali; Rishmawi, Anjana; Banfield, Ann; Luyten, Ann; Cichocka-Radwan, Anna; Fojt, Anna; Plachcinska, Anna; Teresinska, Anna; Webb, Anne Marie; Heath, Anne; Mathew, Anoop; Vega, Antonia; Carvalho, Antonio; Colombo, Antonio; Fiarresga, Antonio; Tharini, Anu; Rao, Anupama; Valdespino-Estrada, Aquiles; Diaz, Ariel; Asif, Arif; Seto, Arnold H; Campos-Santaolalla, Arturo S; Cheema, Asim N; Ahmed, Asker; Mathur, Atul; Leong, Audrey W; Ã…kerblom, Axel; Fuentes, Axelle; Naher, Aynun; Valaiyapathi, Badhma; Srinivasan, Balaji; Kaur, Baljeet; Bhargava, Balram; Guruge, Bandula; Wicklund, Barbara; Czarniak, Bartosz; Singh, Bebek; Igual, Begoña; Merkely, Bela; Shah, Benoy N; de Bruyne, Bernard; Abramson, Beth; Stefanchik, Beth; Harvey, Bethany; Shivalkar, Bharati; Malik, Bilal; Kurian, Binoy Mannekkattukudy; Hammouche, Bougrida; Beleslin, Branko D; Ferguson, Bruce; McManus, Bruce; Ascoli, Bruna Maria; Smith, Bryn; Allen, Byron J; Gibson, C Michael; Bairey Merz, C Noel; Pop, Calin; Gagné, Carl-Éric; Ohmart, Carly; Kartje, Carol M; Alsweiler, Caroline; Rodgers, Caroline; Spindler, Caroline; Gruber, Carolyn J; Albert, Catherine; Bone, Catherine; Lemay, Catherine; Kepka, Cezary; Suvarna, Chandini; Mercure, Chantale; Wiyarand, Charlene; Patel, Chetan; Attanasio, Chiara; Chow, Chi-Ming; Er, Ching Min; Ong, Ching-Ching; Manjunath, Cholenahally Nanjappa; Buller, Chris; Vassaliere, Christel; Vrints, Christiaan; Witzke, Christian; Ballantyne, Christie; Björklund, Christina; Roraff, Christine; Laure, Christophe; Thuaire, Christophe; Chan, Christopher; Fordyce, Christopher; Kinsey, Christopher; Xia, Chunli; Schultz, Cidney; Held, Claes; Cortés, Claudia; Escobar, Claudia; Freixo, Cláudia; Kadalie, Clemens T; Thobois, Corine; Page, Courtney; Bare, Cristina; Espinosa, Dalisa; Gao, Dan; Rizk, Dana; Puzhevsky, Daniela; Analyst, Data; Charytan, David M; Williams, David O; Booth, David; Charytan, David; Cohen, David; DeMets, David; Foo, David; Goldfarb, David; Schlichting, David; Sisson, David; Taggart, David; Waters, David; Wheeler, David; Williams, David; Vo, Davis; Teodorczyk, Dawid; Shelstad, Dawn D; Kereiakes, Dean; Yip, Deborah; Ramaswamy, Deepa; Mattina, Deirdre; Murphy, Deirdre; Jiang, Dengke; Cyr, Derek; Cukali, Diana; Camara, Diane; Stournaras, Dimitrios; Patel, Dipti; Li, Dongze; Exley, Donna; Reimann, Doreen; Schwartz, Doron; Cacela, Duarte; Conway, Dwayne S G; Punnoose, Eapen; Tay, Edgar L; Karanjah, Edgar; Gomes Lima, Eduardo; Hernandez-Rangel, Eduardo; Nicol, Edward D; Kaczmarska, Edyta; Refoyo Salicio, Elena; Feen, Eli; Durán-Cortés, Elihú; Janzen, Elisabeth M; van Dongen, Elise; Restelli Piloto, Elissa; Srbinovska Kostovska, Elizabeta; Capasso-Gulve, Elizabeth; Zbyshevskaya, Elizaveta V; Fridell, Ellie; Lader, Ellis W; Gosmanova, Elvira; Tachot, Emilie; Howard, Emma; Sorbets, Emmanuel; Alonso-Ãlvarez, Encarnación; Daugas, Eric; Alexánderson Rosas, Erick; Montpetit, Estelle; Passamani, Eugene; Shutov, Evgeny; Szczerba, Ewa; Wojtala, Ewelina; Ribeiro Silva, Expedito Eustáquio; Fimiani, Fabio; Hage, Fadi; Jafary, Fahim Haider; Feng, Fang; Ranjbaran, Fatima; Pinto, Fausto J; Caeiro, Fernando; Nolasco, Fernando; Silva, Filipa; Ottani, Filippo; Al Solaiman, Firas; Egydio, Flávia; Chereches, Florina; De Micco, Francesca; Bianchini, Francesca; Pietrucci, Francesca; Orso, Francesco; Pisano, Francesco; Patuleia Figueiras, Francisca; Madore, François; Harrell, Frank; Rockhold, Frank; Van de Werf, Frans; Guenther, Franziska; Mohr, Fred; Karthikeyan, G; Galeote, Gabriel; Grossmann, Gabriel; Steg, Gabriel; Guzman, Gabriela; Gabrielli, Gabriele; Chen, Gang; Sharma, Gautam; Petty, Gaylin; Mikolaitiene, Gelmina; Yee, Gennie; Devlin, Gerard Patrick; Esposito, Gerard; Ãgoston, Gergely; Lamas, Gervasio; Cobb, Gia; Perna, Gian Piero; Leone, Gianpiero; Mishra, Girish; Barge-Caballero, Gonzalo; Young, Grace M; Scaro, Graciela; Wong, Graham; Pressman, Gregg; Simonis, Gregor; Steinmaurer, Gudrun; Portugal, Guilherme; Cantinho Lopes, Guilhermina; Garcia-Garcia, Guillermo; Wang, Guoqin; Wander, Gurpreet S; Gulati, Gurpreet; Zhang, Haibo; Marciniak, Halina; Dai, Hao; Dong, Haojian; Franch, Harold; White, Harvey; Elabd, Hatem; Pomeroy, Hayley; Golden, Heather; Wilson, Heidi; Abergel, Helene; Siddaram, Hemalata; Mahapatra, Hemant Shakhar; Stokes, Henry C; Osseni, Hermine; Schuchlenz, Herwig; Skali, Hicham; Mattix-Kramer, Holly; Cheng, Hong; Mahrous, Hossam; Pejkov, Hristo; Marques, Hugo; Zhong, Hui; El Fishawy, Hussien; Webb, Ian; Kullo, Iftikhar; Grazhdankin, Igor O; Hassan, Ikraam; Pina, Ileana L; Tamasauskiene, Ilona; Cabrita, Inês Zimbarra; Rodrigues, Ines; Soveri, Inga; Mitevska, Irena Peovska; Lang, Irene Marthe; Subbotina, Irina; Kalibataite-Rutkauskiene, Irma; Roy, Isabelle; Tejani, Ishita; Naryshkin, Ivan A; Jankovic, Ivana; Niedzwiecka, Iwona; Kusmierek, Jacek; Chow, Jackie; Heo, Jaekyeong; Maksym, Jakub; Davies, James E; Jang, James J; Hirsch, James; Tatoulis, James; Henzel, Jan; Oliveira, Janaina; Rangaswami, Janani; Eckstein, Jane; Raj, Janitha; Pozzibon, Jaqueline; Drozdz, Jaroslaw; Kwok Kong, Jason Loh; Call, Jason T; Linefsky, Jason; Garcia, Javier J; Meisner, Jay; Scales, Jayne; Juliard, Jean Michel; Diodati, Jean; Juliard, Jean-Michel; Russo, Jeanne; Schoep, Jeannette J M; Leimberger, Jeff; Milliken, Jeffrey C; Anderson, Jeffrey; Kanters, Jeffrey; Lorin, Jeffrey; Moses, Jeffrey; Stepanovic, Jelena J; Celutkiene, Jelena; Stojkovic, Jelena; Jose, Jenne M; Stanford, Jennifer L; Hogan, Jennifer; Horst, Jennifer; Isaacs, Jennifer; Thomson, Jennifer; Tomfohr, Jennifer; White, Jennifer; Yee, Jerry; Berg, Jessica; Peteiro, Jesus; Peteiro, Jesús; Li, Jia; Liu, Jiamin; Zhang, Jianxin; Marcus, Jill; Blankenship, Jim; Dong, Jing; Chen, Jiyan; Evans, Jo; Peñafiel, JoaquÃn V; Sabik, Joe; Christopher, Johann; Kostis, John B; Graham, John Joseph; Doan, John; Jose, John; Kotter, John; Lehman, John; Middleton, John; Pownall, John; Gleadle, Jonathan M; Chavez-Iñiguez, Jonathan S; Byrne, Jonathan; Himmelfarb, Jonathan; Lebowitz, Jonathan; Thorsen, Jonean; Carrillo Calvillo, Jorge; Escobedo, Jorge; Ortega-RamÃrez, José A; Cuenca-Castillo, José J; Diez, Jose L; Narro Villanueva, José Luis; da Costa Vieira, José Luiz; Flores-Palacios, José M; Fragata, Jose; Lopes, Jose; Lopez-Sendon, Jose; Lopez-Sendon, José; Rueda, Jose; Selvanayagam, Joseph B; Sacco, Joseph; Loh, Joshua P; Burkhardt, Joy; López Quijano, Juan Manuel; Gaztanaga, Juan; Sebo, Judit; Wright, Judith; Stumpf, Juergen; de Aveiro Morata, Julia; Figal, Julio César; Hernandez Jaras, Julio; Yang, Junqing; Garg, Jyotsna; Rani, K Manjula; Preethi, K; Goetschalckx, Kaatje; Calfas, Karen; Petrosyan, Karen; Servilla, Karen; Swan, Karen; Ploetze, Karin; Kryczka, Karolina; Wojtczak-Soska, Karolina; Wojtera, Karolina; Ramasamy, Karthik; Åuczak, Katarzyna; Malinowska, Katarzyna; Knaut, Katharina; Martin, Katherine; Claes, Kathleen; Mason, Kathryn; Mahaffey, Ken; Gin, Kenneth; Lee, Kerry; Bonin, Kerstin; Mikes, Kerstin; Bainey, Kevin R; Harley, Kevin T; Marzo, Kevin; McMahon, Kevin; Abdul-Nour, Khaled; Alfakih, Khaled; Dajani, Khaled; Kushniriuk, Khrystyna; Poh, Kian-Keong; Holland, Kim; Halverson, Kimberly E; Murphy, Kinnari; Reddy, Kiran; Quiles, Kirsten J; Abercrombie, Kirsty; Matschke, Klaus; Szymczyk, Konrad; Chan, Koo Hui; Mavromatis, Kreton; Hongalgi, Krishnakumar; Thygesen, Kristian; Salmi, Kristin M; Newby, Kristin; Arges, Kristine; Teoh, Kristine; Drzymalski, Krzysztof; Kumbar, Lalathaksha; Matics, Laszlone; Hickson, LaTonya J; Keinaite, Laura; Sarti, Laura; True, Laura; Phillips, Lawrence M; Friedman, Lawrence; Maranan, Leandro C; Lotaif, Leda; Dharmarajan, Lekshmi; Bockeria, Leo A; Pizzol Caetano, Leonardo; Bridi, Leonardo; Bershtein, Leonid L; Yan, Li Hai; Li, Li; Sousa, Lidia; Xu, Lihong; Zhang, Lihua; Zhang, Lili; Mazza Barbosa, Lilian; Tozija, Liljana; Arcand, Linda; Patricio, Lino; Zhang, Liping; Hatch, Lisa; Jiang, Lixin; Low, Liz; Salman, Loay; Lopez, Lorena; Pritchard, Lori; Bernanrdes, Luis; Guzman, Luis; Teo, Lynette L; Reddy, M Sowjanya; Simoons, Maarten; Konigstein, Maayan; Selas, Mafalda; Madero, Magdalena; Miller, Magdalena; Misztal-Teodorczyk, Magdalena; Abdelhamid, Magdy; Fahim, Magid; Mylarappa, Mahevamma; Joseph, Majo X; Frach, Malgorzata; Rani, Manjula; Galvani, Marcello; Demkow, Marcin; Szkopiak, Marcin; De Fabritis, Marco; Magnoni, Marco; Marini, Marco; Sicuro, Marco; Roik, Marek; Alfonso, Maria A; Pereira de Moraes, Maria Antonieta; MartÃnez-RuÃz, MarÃa Dolores; Canziani, Maria Eugenia; Martin, Maria Eugenia; Caetano, Maria Inês; Corral, Maria P; Pérez GarcÃa, Maria; Andreasson, Maria; Posada, Maria; Dracoulakis, Marianna D A; Rubio, Mariano; Petrovic, Marija T; Vieira, Marina; Garcia, Mario J; D'arezzo, Mario; Orgera, Maris; Miglinas, Marius; Garand, Mark; Peterson, Mark; Xavier, Mark; Mosley, Marlowe; Capinha, Marta; Swiderek, Marta; Meyer, Martha; Ceseri, Martina; Tricoli, Martinia; Wiilliams, Mary; Champagne, Mary Ann; Streif, Mary; Leesar, Massoud; Claudia, Matei; Solecki, Mateusz; Mungo, MatÃas Nicolás; Shinseki, Matthew; Weir, Matthew; Nédio, Maura Carina; Winter, Max-Paul; Krishnam, Mayil S; Mishra, Meenakshi; Hwang, Mei; Srilatha, Melemadathil; LeFevre, Melissa; Simegn, Mengistu; Gibson, Michael A; Rubens, Michael B; Shapiro, Michael D; Chobanian, Michael; Davidson, Michael; Farkouh, Michael; Mack, Michael; Wlodarczyk, Michal; Khouri, Michel G; Crowder, Michelle; Ratliff, Michelle; Borges Santos, Miguel; Nobre Menezes, Miguel; Perez Fontan, Miguel; Barrero, Miguel; Tapolyai, Mihaly; Torosoff, Mikhail T; Dobric, Milan R; Gadkari, Milind Avdhoot; Kyaw, Min Tun; Revivo, Miri; Lustre, Mitchel B; Adel, Mohamed; Hassan, Mohamed; El-Hajjar, Mohammad; Hussain, Mohammed; Saleem, Mohammed; Blanco-Calvo, Moisés; Jiménez-Santos, Moisés; Laukyte, Monika; Saric, Muhamed; Takiuti, Myrthes Emy; Asif, Nadia; Moorthy, Nagaraja; Ogletree, Naima L; Katamadze, Nana O; Nataraj, Nandita; Uchida, Naomi; Ismail, Nasrul; Oliveira, Natalia S; de Carvalho Maffei, Natalia; Brosens, Nathalie; Aslam, Naved; Akhtar, Naveed; Mowafy, Neamat; Pandit, Neeraj; Parakh, Neeraj; Pannu, Neesh; Duncan, Neill; Garcevic, Nevena; Meadows, Ngaire; Danchin, Nicholas; Deming, Nicole; Boskovic, Nikola N; Karogiannis, Nikolaos; Zhang, Ning; Kumar, Nirmal; Sharma, Niruta; Chadha, Nitika; Naik, Nitish; Durfee, Noelle M; Cosgrove, Nora M; Urbanski, Norbert; Hogg, Norma; Walesiak, Olga; ZdoÅ„czyk, Olga; Zhdanova, Olga; Anaya, Olivia; Bello, Olugbenga; Almousalli, Omar; Thompson, Omar; Kliuk, Orit; Méndiz, Oscar; Prada-Delgado, Óscar; Shapira, Oz; Raffaele, Pablo; Salanger, Page; Maurovich-Horvat, Pal; Garg, Pallav; Moraga, Paloma; Singh, Pam; Ouyang, Pamela; Woodard, Pamela; Poggio Smanio, Paola Emanuela; Smanio, Paola; Calabro, Paolo; Nguyen, Patricia K; Alarie, Patricia; Carrilho, Patricia; Endsley, Patricia; Pellikka, Patricia; Lebioda, Patrycja; Der Mesropian, Paul; Hauptman, Paul; GarcÃa-González, Paula; Wilson, Paula; Cury Rezende, Paulo; Novis Rocha, Paulo; Canas Silva, Pedro; Farto E Abreu, Pedro; PÃccaro de Oliveira, Pedro; Carvalho, Pedro; Modas, Pedro; Rio, Pedro; He, Peiyu; McCullough, Peter A; Stone, Peter H; Douglass, Peter; Sizeland, Peter; Voros, Peter; Steg, Philippe Gabriel; Genereux, Philippe; Généreux, Philippe; Menasche, Philippe; Rheault, Philippe; Tassinario, Piero; Gervais, Pierre; Calvillo, Pilar; Chai, Ping; Jakubowski, Piotr; Pruszczyk, Piotr; Loh, Poay-Huan; Samadi, Pouneh; Deedwania, Prakash; Patel, Pranav M; Polamuri, Praneeth; Sharma, Pratiksha; Kamath, Preeti; Thomas, Prince; Arambam, Priyadarshani; Sodhi, Puneet; Naik, Pushpa; Zhong, Qi; Zhao, Qian; Yuan, Qianqian; Xie, Qiulan; Murphy, Rachel; Lyubarova, Radmila; Lyubarova, Radmilar; Fisher, Raewyn; Diaz, Rafael; Maldonado, Rafael; Selgas, Rafael; Bugiardini, Raffaele; Chaudhry, Rafia; Kavalakkat, Raisa; Vs, Rajalekshmi; Nair, Rajesh Gopalan; Narang, Rajiv; Yadav, Rakesh; Carvalho, Ramiro; Jesús-Pérez, Ramon de; Leng, Ran; Kachru, Ranjan; Sanchez, Raquel; Dwyer, Raven R; Lee, Raven; Wyman, Ray; Wong, Raymond C; Hampson, Reinette; Karam Kalil, Renato Abdala; Lopes, Renato D; Eick, Renato George; Lopes, Renato; Ravindran, Reshma; Gamma, Reto Andreas; Costa, Ricardo; Bhatt, Richa; Trimlett, Richard H J; Patel, Risha; Coram, Rita; Riezebos, Robert K; Donnino, Robert M; Guyton, Robert; Harrington, Robert; Malecki, Robert; Favaloro, Roberto René; Elliott, Robyn; Lima, Rodolfo G S D; Tandon, Rohit; Doerr, Rolf; Tewari, Roma; Wald, Ron; Hu, Rongrong; Collins, Rory; Mehran, Roxana; Senior, Roxy; Baleón-Espinosa, Rubén; Ramos, Ruben; Ferreira, Rui; Kirby, Ruth; Pérez-Fernández, Ruth; Ramakrishnan, S; Dwivedi, S K; Lubna, Sadath; Ahmed, Sadiq; Govindan, Sajeev Chakanalil; Alfalahi, Salamah; Cruz-Flores, Salvador; Costa, Salvatore P; Setty, Sampoornima; Nwosu, Samuel; Mahajan, Sandeep; Seth, Sandeep; Singh, Sandeep; Niehe, Sander R; Carr, Sandy; Ogrizovic, Sanja Simic; Ogrizovic, Sanja; Gulati, Sanjeev; Sharma, Sanjeev; Fernandez, Sara; Williams, Sarah; Ralhan, Sarju; Kedev, Sasko; Singh, Satinder; Sankaranarayanan, Satish; Manjunath, Satvic Cholenahally; Lee, Sau; Thaxton, Schawana; O'Brien, Sean M; Sobczak, Sebastian; Nour, Seema; Sayganov, Sergey A; Bravo Baptista, Sérgio; Draibe, Sergio; Sokol, Seth; Chandra, Sharad; Mackedanz, Shari; Goodman, Shaun; Shirazian, Shayan; Karwa, Sheetal Rupesh; Ussery, Sheri; Bajaj, Sheromani; Heydari, Shirin; Choudhary, Shiv Kumar; Patel, Shivali; Pandey, Shruti; Zhang, Shuyang; Gadage, Siddharth; Tan, Sik-Yin V; Poletti, SÃlvia Zottis; Valbuena, Silvia; Savaris, Simone; Yakubov, Solomon; Zhu, Songlin; Gupta, Sonika; Brener, Sorin; Gurunathan, Sothinathan; Nayak, Soundarya; Reddy, Sowjanya; Cobos, Stanley E; Weikl, Stefan; Lane, Stephanie M; Ferket, Stephanie; Mavromichalis, Stephanie; Fremes, Stephen; Fein, Steven A; Sedlis, Steven P; Giovannone, Steven; Weitz, Steven; Banerjee, Subhash; Hegde, Sudhanva S; Hosino, Suellen; Mookherjee, Sulagna; Singh, Suman; Abeygunasekara, Sumith; Mishra, Sundeep; Verma, Sunil Kumar; Kumar, Suresh; Narayanappa, Suryaprakash; Milbrandt, Susan K; Silva, Susana; Stevens, Susanna; Kolhe, Suvarna; Tavares, Suzana; Welsh, Suzanne; Kishore, T A; Colaiácovo Soares, Tamara; Pillay, Tapan Umesh; Rashid, Tarek; Mittal, Tarun K; Duarte, Tauane Bello; Dutoiu, Téodora; Delgadillo, Teresa; Chua, Terrance; Welch, Terrance; Kofidis, Theodoros; Lefevre, Thierry; Silva, Tiago; Boros, Timea; Lau, Titus; Formisano, Tiziana; Ciurus, Tomasz; Tarchalski, Tomasz; Tan, Tracy; Lingaraj, Umesh; Bahl, V K; Narain, V S; Pellu, Valentina; Lobo, Valentine; Robesyn, Valerie; Yadav, Vandana; Gupta, Veerabhadra; Mathew, Verghese; Miro, Vicente; Gumerova, Victoria; Hernandez, Victoria; Kher, Vijay; Kumar, Vijay; Makkar, Vikas; Reddy, Vikranth; Bulkley, Viktoria; David, Vinoi George; Misra, Virendra; Fernández-Figares, Virginia; Ryasniansky, Vladimir; Giga, Vojislav L; Almahmeed, Wael A; Chan, Wan Xian; Marfori, Wanda C; Parker, Wanda; Pennachi, Wayne; Lau, Wei Ling; Xing, Weibing; Bian, Weijing; Stewart, Wendy L; Drewes, Wendy; Hueb, Whady; Weintraub, William; Sia, Winnie C; Flores-RÃos, Xacobe; Ma, Xiang; Gu, Xiangqiong; Li, Xiaomei; Xu, Xiaoyi; Fu, Xin; Li, Xuemei; Wang, Xutong; Pépin-Dubois, Yanek; Arbel, Yaron; Han, Yechen; Lit, Yiming; Sia, Ying Tung; Wang, Ying; Yang, Yining; Ma, Yitong; Peralta, Yolayfi; Smets, Yves; Taul, Yvonne; Kudzoeva, Zalina; Markovic, Zeljko Z; Liu, Zhangsuo; Liu, Zhenyu; Ye, Zhiming; Yu, Zixiang; Davidovits, Zoltan; Petronijevic, Zvezdana
BACKGROUND:Clinical trials that have assessed the effect of revascularization in patients with stable coronary disease have routinely excluded those with advanced chronic kidney disease. METHODS:We randomly assigned 777 patients with advanced kidney disease and moderate or severe ischemia on stress testing to be treated with an initial invasive strategy consisting of coronary angiography and revascularization (if appropriate) added to medical therapy or an initial conservative strategy consisting of medical therapy alone and angiography reserved for those in whom medical therapy had failed. The primary outcome was a composite of death or nonfatal myocardial infarction. A key secondary outcome was a composite of death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, or hospitalization for unstable angina, heart failure, or resuscitated cardiac arrest. RESULTS:At a median follow-up of 2.2 years, a primary outcome event had occurred in 123 patients in the invasive-strategy group and in 129 patients in the conservative-strategy group (estimated 3-year event rate, 36.4% vs. 36.7%; adjusted hazard ratio, 1.01; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.79 to 1.29; P = 0.95). Results for the key secondary outcome were similar (38.5% vs. 39.7%; hazard ratio, 1.01; 95% CI, 0.79 to 1.29). The invasive strategy was associated with a higher incidence of stroke than the conservative strategy (hazard ratio, 3.76; 95% CI, 1.52 to 9.32; P = 0.004) and with a higher incidence of death or initiation of dialysis (hazard ratio, 1.48; 95% CI, 1.04 to 2.11; P = 0.03). CONCLUSIONS:Among patients with stable coronary disease, advanced chronic kidney disease, and moderate or severe ischemia, we did not find evidence that an initial invasive strategy, as compared with an initial conservative strategy, reduced the risk of death or nonfatal myocardial infarction. (Funded by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and others; ISCHEMIA-CKD ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT01985360.).
PMID: 32227756
ISSN: 1533-4406
CID: 5451232
