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71


Enhancement of insect antifreeze protein activity by antibodies

Wu, D W; Duman, J G; Xu, L
Antifreeze proteins, produced by many cold water marine teleost fish and terrestrial arthropods (insects, spiders, etc.), inhibit ice crystal growth by a non-colligative mechanism, probably by adsorbing onto the surface of potential seed ice crystals and thereby blocking growth at preferred growth sites. In this study it is demonstrated that the activity of two insect antifreeze proteins is greatly increased by the addition of specific rabbit polyclonal antibodies to the antifreezes. A model is presented which suggests that the enhancement occurs because the antifreeze-antibody complex, being much larger than the antifreeze protein alone (a minimal 7-8-fold increase in size), blocks a larger area of the ice crystal surface and extends further above the surface, thus requiring the temperature to be further lowered before crystal growth proceeds. This idea is further supported by the finding that addition of goat anti-rabbit IgG to the antifreeze protein + anti-antifreeze protein antibody complexes further enhanced activity.
PMID: 2001390
ISSN: 0006-3002
CID: 3973202

PURIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS FROM LARVAE OF THE BEETLE DENDROIDES-CANADENSIS

WU, DW; DUMAN, JG; CHENG, CHC; CASTELLINO, FJ
ISI:A1991FY17900007
ISSN: 0174-1578
CID: 3973322

Hemolymph proteins involved in insect subzero-temperature tolerance : ice nucleators and antifreeze proteins

Chapter by: Duman, JG; Xu, L; Neven, LG; Tursman, D; Wu, DW
in: Insects at low temperature by Lee, Richard E; Denlinger, David L (Eds)
New York : Chapman and Hall, 1991
pp. 94-127
ISBN: 1475701926
CID: 3973402

ADAPTATIONS OF INSECTS TO SUBZERO TEMPERATURES [Review]

DUMAN, JG; WU, DW; XU, L; TURSMAN, D; OLSEN, TM
ISI:A1991GZ01200001
ISSN: 0033-5770
CID: 3973362

FURTHER CHARACTERIZATION OF THE LIPOPROTEIN ICE NUCLEATOR FROM FREEZE TOLERANT LARVAE OF THE CRANE-FLY TIPULA-TRIVITTATA

DUMAN, JG; WU, DW; WOLBER, PK; MUELLER, GM; NEVEN, LG
ISI:A1991GA84800015
ISSN: 1096-4959
CID: 3973352

ACTIVATION OF ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS FROM LARVAE OF THE BEETLE DENDROIDES-CANADENSIS

WU, DW; DUMAN, JG
ISI:A1991FY17900008
ISSN: 0174-1578
CID: 3973342

Structure-function relationships of insect antifreeze proteins

Wu, Ding Wen
"Ph. D.; University of Notre Dame; 1991"
ORIGINAL:0013497
ISSN: 0419-4217
CID: 3973802

STRUCTURE-FUNCTION RELATIONSHIPS OF THE ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS FROM THE [Meeting Abstract]

Wu, DW; Duman, JG
ORIGINAL:0013490
ISSN: 0011-2240
CID: 3973632

AMPLIFICATION OF INSECT ANTIFREEZE PROTEIN ACTIVITY [Meeting Abstract]

Wu, DW; Duman, JG
ORIGINAL:0013491
ISSN: 0011-2240
CID: 3973642

Physical and Biochemical Characterization of Insect Antifreeze Proteins [Meeting Abstract]

Wu, Ding Wen; Duman, John G; Knight, Charles A
ORIGINAL:0013494
ISSN: 0073-6767
CID: 3973722