Pan-cancer analysis of whole genomes
Campbell, Peter J; Getz, Gad; Korbel, Jan O; Stuart, Joshua M; Jennings, Jennifer L; Stein, Lincoln D; Perry, Marc D; Nahal-Bose, Hardeep K; Ouellette, B F Francis; Li, Constance H; Rheinbay, Esther; Nielsen, G Petur; Sgroi, Dennis C; Wu, Chin-Lee; Faquin, William C; Deshpande, Vikram; Boutros, Paul C; Lazar, Alexander J; Hoadley, Katherine A; Louis, David N; Dursi, L Jonathan; Yung, Christina K; Bailey, Matthew H; Saksena, Gordon; Raine, Keiran M; Buchhalter, Ivo; Kleinheinz, Kortine; Schlesner, Matthias; Zhang, Junjun; Wang, Wenyi; Wheeler, David A; Ding, Li; Simpson, Jared T; O'Connor, Brian D; Yakneen, Sergei; Ellrott, Kyle; Miyoshi, Naoki; Butler, Adam P; Royo, Romina; Shorser, Solomon I; Vazquez, Miguel; Rausch, Tobias; Tiao, Grace; Waszak, Sebastian M; Rodriguez-Martin, Bernardo; Shringarpure, Suyash; Wu, Dai-Ying; Demidov, German M; Delaneau, Olivier; Hayashi, Shuto; Imoto, Seiya; Habermann, Nina; Segre, Ayellet V; Garrison, Erik; Cafferkey, Andy; Alvarez, Eva G; Heredia-Genestar, José María; Muyas, Francesc; Drechsel, Oliver; Bruzos, Alicia L; Temes, Javier; Zamora, Jorge; Baez-Ortega, Adrian; Kim, Hyung-Lae; Mashl, R Jay; Ye, Kai; DiBiase, Anthony; Huang, Kuan-Lin; Letunic, Ivica; McLellan, Michael D; Newhouse, Steven J; Shmaya, Tal; Kumar, Sushant; Wedge, David C; Wright, Mark H; Yellapantula, Venkata D; Gerstein, Mark; Khurana, Ekta; Marques-Bonet, Tomas; Navarro, Arcadi; Bustamante, Carlos D; Siebert, Reiner; Nakagawa, Hidewaki; Easton, Douglas F; Ossowski, Stephan; Tubio, Jose M C; De La Vega, Francisco M; Estivill, Xavier; Yuen, Denis; Mihaiescu, George L; Omberg, Larsson; Ferretti, Vincent; Sabarinathan, Radhakrishnan; Pich, Oriol; Gonzalez-Perez, Abel; Taylor-Weiner, Amaro; Fittall, Matthew W; Demeulemeester, Jonas; Tarabichi, Maxime; Roberts, Nicola D; Van Loo, Peter; Cortés-Ciriano, Isidro; Urban, Lara; Park, Peter; Zhu, Bin; Pitkänen, Esa; Li, Yilong; Saini, Natalie; Klimczak, Leszek J; Weischenfeldt, Joachim; Sidiropoulos, Nikos; Alexandrov, Ludmil B; Rabionet, Raquel; Escaramis, Georgia; Bosio, Mattia; Holik, Aliaksei Z; Susak, Hana; Prasad, Aparna; Erkek, Serap; Calabrese, Claudia; Raeder, Benjamin; Harrington, Eoghan; Mayes, Simon; Turner, Daniel; Juul, Sissel; Roberts, Steven A; Song, Lei; Koster, Roelof; Mirabello, Lisa; Hua, Xing; Tanskanen, Tomas J; Tojo, Marta; Chen, Jieming; Aaltonen, Lauri A; Rätsch, Gunnar; Schwarz, Roland F; Butte, Atul J; Brazma, Alvis; Chanock, Stephen J; Chatterjee, Nilanjan; Stegle, Oliver; Harismendy, Olivier; Bova, G Steven; Gordenin, Dmitry A; Haan, David; Sieverling, Lina; Feuerbach, Lars; Chalmers, Don; Joly, Yann; Knoppers, Bartha; Molnár-Gábor, Fruzsina; Phillips, Mark; Thorogood, Adrian; Townend, David; Goldman, Mary; Fonseca, Nuno A; Xiang, Qian; Craft, Brian; Piñeiro-Yáñez, Elena; Muñoz, Alfonso; Petryszak, Robert; Füllgrabe, Anja; Al-Shahrour, Fatima; Keays, Maria; Haussler, David; Weinstein, John; Huber, Wolfgang; Valencia, Alfonso; Papatheodorou, Irene; Zhu, Jingchun; Fan, Yu; Torrents, David; Bieg, Matthias; Chen, Ken; Chong, Zechen; Cibulskis, Kristian; Eils, Roland; Fulton, Robert S; Gelpi, Josep L; Gonzalez, Santiago; Gut, Ivo G; Hach, Faraz; Heinold, Michael; Hu, Taobo; Huang, Vincent; Hutter, Barbara; Jäger, Natalie; Jung, Jongsun; Kumar, Yogesh; Lalansingh, Christopher; Leshchiner, Ignaty; Livitz, Dimitri; Ma, Eric Z; Maruvka, Yosef E; Milovanovic, Ana; Nielsen, Morten Muhlig; Paramasivam, Nagarajan; Pedersen, Jakob Skou; Puiggròs, Montserrat; Sahinalp, S Cenk; Sarrafi, Iman; Stewart, Chip; Stobbe, Miranda D; Wala, Jeremiah A; Wang, Jiayin; Wendl, Michael; Werner, Johannes; Wu, Zhenggang; Xue, Hong; Yamaguchi, Takafumi N; Yellapantula, Venkata; Davis-Dusenbery, Brandi N; Grossman, Robert L; Kim, Youngwook; Heinold, Michael C; Hinton, Jonathan; Jones, David R; Menzies, Andrew; Stebbings, Lucy; Hess, Julian M; Rosenberg, Mara; Dunford, Andrew J; Gupta, Manaswi; Imielinski, Marcin; Meyerson, Matthew; Beroukhim, Rameen; Reimand, Jüri; Dhingra, Priyanka; Favero, Francesco; Dentro, Stefan; Wintersinger, Jeff; Rudneva, Vasilisa; Park, Ji Wan; Hong, Eun Pyo; Heo, Seong Gu; Kahles, André; Lehmann, Kjong-Van; Soulette, Cameron M; Shiraishi, Yuichi; Liu, Fenglin; He, Yao; DemircioÄŸlu, Deniz; Davidson, Natalie R; Greger, Liliana; Li, Siliang; Liu, Dongbing; Stark, Stefan G; Zhang, Fan; Amin, Samirkumar B; Bailey, Peter; Chateigner, Aurélien; Frenkel-Morgenstern, Milana; Hou, Yong; Huska, Matthew R; Kilpinen, Helena; Lamaze, Fabien C; Li, Chang; Li, Xiaobo; Li, Xinyue; Liu, Xingmin; Marin, Maximillian G; Markowski, Julia; Nandi, Tannistha; Ojesina, Akinyemi I; Pan-Hammarström, Qiang; Park, Peter J; Pedamallu, Chandra Sekhar; Su, Hong; Tan, Patrick; Teh, Bin Tean; Wang, Jian; Xiong, Heng; Ye, Chen; Yung, Christina; Zhang, Xiuqing; Zheng, Liangtao; Zhu, Shida; Awadalla, Philip; Creighton, Chad J; Wu, Kui; Yang, Huanming; Göke, Jonathan; Zhang, Zemin; Brooks, Angela N; Fittall, Matthew W; Martincorena, Iñigo; Rubio-Perez, Carlota; Juul, Malene; Schumacher, Steven; Shapira, Ofer; Tamborero, David; Mularoni, Loris; Hornshøj, Henrik; Deu-Pons, Jordi; Muiños, Ferran; Bertl, Johanna; Guo, Qianyun; Gonzalez-Perez, Abel; Xiang, Qian; Bazant, Wojciech; Barrera, Elisabet; Al-Sedairy, Sultan T; Aretz, Axel; Bell, Cindy; Betancourt, Miguel; Buchholz, Christiane; Calvo, Fabien; Chomienne, Christine; Dunn, Michael; Edmonds, Stuart; Green, Eric; Gupta, Shailja; Hutter, Carolyn M; Jegalian, Karine; Jones, Nic; Lu, Youyong; Nakagama, Hitoshi; Nettekoven, Gerd; Planko, Laura; Scott, David; Shibata, Tatsuhiro; Shimizu, Kiyo; Stratton, Michael R; Yugawa, Takashi; Tortora, Giampaolo; VijayRaghavan, K; Zenklusen, Jean C; Townend, David; Knoppers, Bartha M; Aminou, Brice; Bartolome, Javier; Boroevich, Keith A; Boyce, Rich; Buchanan, Alex; Byrne, Niall J; Chen, Zhaohong; Cho, Sunghoon; Choi, Wan; Clapham, Peter; Dow, Michelle T; Dursi, Lewis Jonathan; Eils, Juergen; Farcas, Claudiu; Fayzullaev, Nodirjon; Flicek, Paul; Heath, Allison P; Hofmann, Oliver; Hong, Jongwhi H; Hudson, Thomas J; Hübschmann, Daniel; Ivkovic, Sinisa; Jeon, Seung-Hyup; Jiao, Wei; Kabbe, Rolf; Kahles, Andre; Kerssemakers, Jules N A; Kim, Hyunghwan; Kim, Jihoon; Koscher, Michael; Koures, Antonios; Kovacevic, Milena; Lawerenz, Chris; Liu, Jia; Mijalkovic, Sanja; Mijalkovic-Lazic, Ana Mijalkovic; Miyano, Satoru; Nastic, Mia; Nicholson, Jonathan; Ocana, David; Ohi, Kazuhiro; Ohno-Machado, Lucila; Pihl, Todd D; Prinz, Manuel; Radovic, Petar; Short, Charles; Sofia, Heidi J; Spring, Jonathan; Struck, Adam J; Tijanic, Nebojsa; Vicente, David; Wang, Zhining; Williams, Ashley; Woo, Youngchoon; Wright, Adam J; Yang, Liming; Hamilton, Mark P; Johnson, Todd A; Kahraman, Abdullah; Kellis, Manolis; Polak, Paz; Sallari, Richard; Sinnott-Armstrong, Nasa; von Mering, Christian; Beltran, Sergi; Gerhard, Daniela S; Gut, Marta; Trotta, Jean-Rémi; Whalley, Justin P; Niu, Beifang; Espiritu, Shadrielle M G; Gao, Shengjie; Huang, Yi; Lalansingh, Christopher M; Teague, Jon W; Wendl, Michael C; Abascal, Federico; Bader, Gary D; Bandopadhayay, Pratiti; Barenboim, Jonathan; Brunak, Søren; Carlevaro-Fita, Joana; Chakravarty, Dimple; Chan, Calvin Wing Yiu; Choi, Jung Kyoon; Diamanti, Klev; Fink, J Lynn; Frigola, Joan; Gambacorti-Passerini, Carlo; Garsed, Dale W; Haradhvala, Nicholas J; Harmanci, Arif O; Helmy, Mohamed; Herrmann, Carl; Hobolth, Asger; Hodzic, Ermin; Hong, Chen; Isaev, Keren; Izarzugaza, Jose M G; Johnson, Rory; Juul, Randi Istrup; Kim, Jaegil; Kim, Jong K; Jan Komorowski; Lanzós, Andrés; Larsson, Erik; Lee, Donghoon; Li, Shantao; Li, Xiaotong; Lin, Ziao; Liu, Eric Minwei; Lochovsky, Lucas; Lou, Shaoke; Madsen, Tobias; Marchal, Kathleen; Martinez-Fundichely, Alexander; McGillivray, Patrick D; Meyerson, William; Paczkowska, Marta; Park, Keunchil; Park, Kiejung; Pons, Tirso; Pulido-Tamayo, Sergio; Reyes-Salazar, Iker; Reyna, Matthew A; Rubin, Mark A; Salichos, Leonidas; Sander, Chris; Schumacher, Steven E; Shackleton, Mark; Shen, Ciyue; Shrestha, Raunak; Shuai, Shimin; Tsunoda, Tatsuhiko; Umer, Husen M; Uusküla-Reimand, Liis; Verbeke, Lieven P C; Wadelius, Claes; Wadi, Lina; Warrell, Jonathan; Wu, Guanming; Yu, Jun; Zhang, Jing; Zhang, Xuanping; Zhang, Yan; Zhao, Zhongming; Zou, Lihua; Lawrence, Michael S; Raphael, Benjamin J; Bailey, Peter J; Craft, David; Goldman, Mary J; Aburatani, Hiroyuki; Binder, Hans; Dinh, Huy Q; Heath, Simon C; Hoffmann, Steve; Imbusch, Charles David; Kretzmer, Helene; Laird, Peter W; Martin-Subero, Jose I; Nagae, Genta; Shen, Hui; Wang, Qi; Weichenhan, Dieter; Zhou, Wanding; Berman, Benjamin P; Brors, Benedikt; Plass, Christoph; Akdemir, Kadir C; Bowtell, David D L; Burns, Kathleen H; Busanovich, John; Chan, Kin; Dueso-Barroso, Ana; Edwards, Paul A; Etemadmoghadam, Dariush; Haber, James E; Jones, David T W; Ju, Young Seok; Kazanov, Marat D; Koh, Youngil; Kumar, Kiran; Lee, Eunjung Alice; Lee, Jake June-Koo; Lynch, Andy G; Macintyre, Geoff; Markowetz, Florian; Navarro, Fabio C P; Pearson, John V; Rippe, Karsten; Scully, Ralph; Villasante, Izar; Waddell, Nicola; Yang, Lixing; Yao, Xiaotong; Yoon, Sung-Soo; Zhang, Cheng-Zhong; Bergstrom, Erik N; Boot, Arnoud; Covington, Kyle; Fujimoto, Akihiro; Huang, Mi Ni; Islam, S M Ashiqul; McPherson, John R; Morganella, Sandro; Mustonen, Ville; Ng, Alvin Wei Tian; Prokopec, Stephenie D; Vázquez-García, Ignacio; Wu, Yang; Yousif, Fouad; Yu, Willie; Rozen, Steven G; Rudneva, Vasilisa A; Shringarpure, Suyash S; Turner, Daniel J; Xia, Tian; Atwal, Gurnit; Chang, David K; Cooke, Susanna L; Faltas, Bishoy M; Haider, Syed; Kaiser, Vera B; Karlić, Rosa; Kato, Mamoru; Kübler, Kirsten; Margolin, Adam; Martin, Sancha; Nik-Zainal, Serena; P'ng, Christine; Semple, Colin A; Smith, Jaclyn; Sun, Ren X; Thai, Kevin; Wright, Derek W; Yuan, Ke; Biankin, Andrew V; Garraway, Levi; Grimmond, Sean M; Adams, David J; Anur, Pavana; Cao, Shaolong; Christie, Elizabeth L; Cmero, Marek; Cun, Yupeng; Dawson, Kevin J; Dentro, Stefan C; Deshwar, Amit G; Donmez, Nilgun; Drews, Ruben M; Gerstung, Moritz; Ha, Gavin; Haase, Kerstin; Jerman, Lara; Ji, Yuan; Jolly, Clemency; Lee, Juhee; Lee-Six, Henry; Malikic, Salem; Mitchell, Thomas J; Morris, Quaid D; Oesper, Layla; Peifer, Martin; Peto, Myron; Rosebrock, Daniel; Rubanova, Yulia; Salcedo, Adriana; Sengupta, Subhajit; Shi, Ruian; Shin, Seung Jun; Spiro, Oliver; Vembu, Shankar; Wintersinger, Jeffrey A; Yang, Tsun-Po; Yu, Kaixian; Zhu, Hongtu; Spellman, Paul T; Weinstein, John N; Chen, Yiwen; Fujita, Masashi; Han, Leng; Hasegawa, Takanori; Komura, Mitsuhiro; Li, Jun; Mizuno, Shinichi; Shimizu, Eigo; Wang, Yumeng; Xu, Yanxun; Yamaguchi, Rui; Yang, Fan; Yang, Yang; Yoon, Christopher J; Yuan, Yuan; Liang, Han; Alawi, Malik; Borozan, Ivan; Brewer, Daniel S; Cooper, Colin S; Desai, Nikita; Grundhoff, Adam; Iskar, Murat; Su, Xiaoping; Zapatka, Marc; Lichter, Peter; Alsop, Kathryn; Bruxner, Timothy J C; Christ, Angelika N; Cordner, Stephen M; Cowin, Prue A; Drapkin, Ronny; Fereday, Sian; George, Joshy; Hamilton, Anne; Holmes, Oliver; Hung, Jillian A; Kassahn, Karin S; Kazakoff, Stephen H; Kennedy, Catherine J; Leonard, Conrad R; Mileshkin, Linda; Miller, David K; Arnau, Gisela Mir; Mitchell, Chris; Newell, Felicity; Nones, Katia; Patch, Ann-Marie; Quinn, Michael C; Taylor, Darrin F; Thorne, Heather; Traficante, Nadia; Vedururu, Ravikiran; Waddell, Nick M; Waring, Paul M; Wood, Scott; Xu, Qinying; deFazio, Anna; Anderson, Matthew J; Antonello, Davide; Barbour, Andrew P; Bassi, Claudio; Bersani, Samantha; Cataldo, Ivana; Chantrill, Lorraine A; Chiew, Yoke-Eng; Chou, Angela; Cingarlini, Sara; Cloonan, Nicole; Corbo, Vincenzo; Davi, Maria Vittoria; Duthie, Fraser R; Gill, Anthony J; Graham, Janet S; Harliwong, Ivon; Jamieson, Nigel B; Johns, Amber L; Kench, James G; Landoni, Luca; Lawlor, Rita T; Mafficini, Andrea; Merrett, Neil D; Miotto, Marco; Musgrove, Elizabeth A; Nagrial, Adnan M; Oien, Karin A; Pajic, Marina; Pinese, Mark; Robertson, Alan J; Rooman, Ilse; Rusev, Borislav C; Samra, Jaswinder S; Scardoni, Maria; Scarlett, Christopher J; Scarpa, Aldo; Sereni, Elisabetta; Sikora, Katarzyna O; Simbolo, Michele; Taschuk, Morgan L; Toon, Christopher W; Vicentini, Caterina; Wu, Jianmin; Zeps, Nikolajs; Behren, Andreas; Burke, Hazel; Cebon, Jonathan; Dagg, Rebecca A; De Paoli-Iseppi, Ricardo; Dutton-Regester, Ken; Field, Matthew A; Fitzgerald, Anna; Hersey, Peter; Jakrot, Valerie; Johansson, Peter A; Kakavand, Hojabr; Kefford, Richard F; Lau, Loretta M S; Long, Georgina V; Pickett, Hilda A; Pritchard, Antonia L; Pupo, Gulietta M; Saw, Robyn P M; Schramm, Sarah-Jane; Shang, Catherine A; Shang, Ping; Spillane, Andrew J; Stretch, Jonathan R; Tembe, Varsha; Thompson, John F; Vilain, Ricardo E; Wilmott, James S; Yang, Jean Y; Hayward, Nicholas K; Mann, Graham J; Scolyer, Richard A; Bartlett, John; Bavi, Prashant; Chadwick, Dianne E; Chan-Seng-Yue, Michelle; Cleary, Sean; Connor, Ashton A; Czajka, Karolina; Denroche, Robert E; Dhani, Neesha C; Eagles, Jenna; Gallinger, Steven; Grant, Robert C; Hedley, David; Hollingsworth, Michael A; Jang, Gun Ho; Johns, Jeremy; Kalimuthu, Sangeetha; Liang, Sheng-Ben; Lungu, Ilinca; Luo, Xuemei; Mbabaali, Faridah; McPherson, Treasa A; Miller, Jessica K; Moore, Malcolm J; Notta, Faiyaz; Pasternack, Danielle; Petersen, Gloria M; Roehrl, Michael H A; Sam, Michelle; Selander, Iris; Serra, Stefano; Shahabi, Sagedeh; Thayer, Sarah P; Timms, Lee E; Wilson, Gavin W; Wilson, Julie M; Wouters, Bradly G; McPherson, John D; Beck, Timothy A; Bhandari, Vinayak; Collins, Colin C; Fleshner, Neil E; Fox, Natalie S; Fraser, Michael; Heisler, Lawrence E; Lalonde, Emilie; Livingstone, Julie; Meng, Alice; Sabelnykova, Veronica Y; Shiah, Yu-Jia; Van der Kwast, Theodorus; Bristow, Robert G; Ding, Shuai; Fan, Daiming; Li, Lin; Nie, Yongzhan; Xiao, Xiao; Xing, Rui; Yang, Shanlin; Yu, Yingyan; Zhou, Yong; Banks, Rosamonde E; Bourque, Guillaume; Brennan, Paul; Letourneau, Louis; Riazalhosseini, Yasser; Scelo, Ghislaine; Vasudev, Naveen; Viksna, Juris; Lathrop, Mark; Tost, Jörg; Ahn, Sung-Min; Aparicio, Samuel; Arnould, Laurent; Aure, M R; Bhosle, Shriram G; Birney, Ewan; Borg, Ake; Boyault, Sandrine; Brinkman, Arie B; Brock, Jane E; Broeks, Annegien; Børresen-Dale, Anne-Lise; Caldas, Carlos; Chin, Suet-Feung; Davies, Helen; Desmedt, Christine; Dirix, Luc; Dronov, Serge; Ehinger, Anna; Eyfjord, Jorunn E; Fatima, Aquila; Foekens, John A; Futreal, P Andrew; Garred, Øystein; Giri, Dilip D; Glodzik, Dominik; Grabau, Dorthe; Hilmarsdottir, Holmfridur; Hooijer, Gerrit K; Jacquemier, Jocelyne; Jang, Se Jin; Jonasson, Jon G; Jonkers, Jos; Kim, Hyung-Yong; King, Tari A; Knappskog, Stian; Kong, Gu; Krishnamurthy, Savitri; Lakhani, Sunil R; Langerød, Anita; Larsimont, Denis; Lee, Hee Jin; Lee, Jeong-Yeon; Lee, Ming Ta Michael; Lingjærde, Ole Christian; MacGrogan, Gaetan; Martens, John W M; O'Meara, Sarah; Pauporté, Iris; Pinder, Sarah; Pivot, Xavier; Provenzano, Elena; Purdie, Colin A; Ramakrishna, Manasa; Ramakrishnan, Kamna; Reis-Filho, Jorge; Richardson, Andrea L; Ringnér, Markus; Rodriguez, Javier Bartolomé; RodrÃguez-González, F Germán; Romieu, Gilles; Salgado, Roberto; Sauer, Torill; Shepherd, Rebecca; Sieuwerts, Anieta M; Simpson, Peter T; Smid, Marcel; Sotiriou, Christos; Span, Paul N; Stefánsson, Ólafur Andri; Stenhouse, Alasdair; Stunnenberg, Henk G; Sweep, Fred; Tan, Benita Kiat Tee; Thomas, Gilles; Thompson, Alastair M; Tommasi, Stefania; Treilleux, Isabelle; Tutt, Andrew; Ueno, Naoto T; Van Laere, Steven; Van den Eynden, Gert G; Vermeulen, Peter; Viari, Alain; Vincent-Salomon, Anne; Wong, Bernice H; Yates, Lucy; Zou, Xueqing; van Deurzen, Carolien H M; van de Vijver, Marc J; Van't Veer, Laura; Ammerpohl, Ole; Aukema, Sietse; Bergmann, Anke K; Bernhart, Stephan H; Borkhardt, Arndt; Borst, Christoph; Burkhardt, Birgit; Claviez, Alexander; Goebler, Maria Elisabeth; Haake, Andrea; Haas, Siegfried; Hansmann, Martin; Hoell, Jessica I; Hummel, Michael; Karsch, Dennis; Klapper, Wolfram; Kneba, Michael; Kreuz, Markus; Kube, Dieter; Küppers, Ralf; Lenze, Dido; Loeffler, Markus; López, Cristina; Mantovani-Löffler, Luisa; Möller, Peter; Ott, German; Radlwimmer, Bernhard; Richter, Julia; Rohde, Marius; Rosenstiel, Philip C; Rosenwald, Andreas; Schilhabel, Markus B; Schreiber, Stefan; Stadler, Peter F; Staib, Peter; Stilgenbauer, Stephan; Sungalee, Stephanie; Szczepanowski, Monika; Toprak, Umut H; Trümper, Lorenz H P; Wagener, Rabea; Zenz, Thorsten; Hovestadt, Volker; von Kalle, Christof; Kool, Marcel; Korshunov, Andrey; Landgraf, Pablo; Lehrach, Hans; Northcott, Paul A; Pfister, Stefan M; Reifenberger, Guido; Warnatz, Hans-Jörg; Wolf, Stephan; Yaspo, Marie-Laure; Assenov, Yassen; Gerhauser, Clarissa; Minner, Sarah; Schlomm, Thorsten; Simon, Ronald; Sauter, Guido; Sültmann, Holger; Biswas, Nidhan K; Maitra, Arindam; Majumder, Partha P; Sarin, Rajiv; Barbi, Stefano; Bonizzato, Giada; Cantù, Cinzia; Dei Tos, Angelo P; Fassan, Matteo; Grimaldi, Sonia; Luchini, Claudio; Malleo, Giuseppe; Marchegiani, Giovanni; Milella, Michele; Paiella, Salvatore; Pea, Antonio; Pederzoli, Paolo; Ruzzenente, Andrea; Salvia, Roberto; Sperandio, Nicola; Arai, Yasuhito; Hama, Natsuko; Hiraoka, Nobuyoshi; Hosoda, Fumie; Nakamura, Hiromi; Ojima, Hidenori; Okusaka, Takuji; Totoki, Yasushi; Urushidate, Tomoko; Fukayama, Masashi; Ishikawa, Shumpei; Katai, Hitoshi; Katoh, Hiroto; Komura, Daisuke; Rokutan, Hirofumi; Saito-Adachi, Mihoko; Suzuki, Akihiro; Taniguchi, Hirokazu; Tatsuno, Kenji; Ushiku, Tetsuo; Yachida, Shinichi; Yamamoto, Shogo; Aikata, Hiroshi; Arihiro, Koji; Ariizumi, Shun-Ichi; Chayama, Kazuaki; Furuta, Mayuko; Gotoh, Kunihito; Hayami, Shinya; Hirano, Satoshi; Kawakami, Yoshiiku; Maejima, Kazuhiro; Nakamura, Toru; Nakano, Kaoru; Ohdan, Hideki; Sasaki-Oku, Aya; Tanaka, Hiroko; Ueno, Masaki; Yamamoto, Masakazu; Yamaue, Hiroki; Choo, Su Pin; Cutcutache, Ioana; Khuntikeo, Narong; Ong, Choon Kiat; Pairojkul, Chawalit; Popescu, Irinel; Ahn, Keun Soo; Aymerich, Marta; Lopez-Guillermo, Armando; López-OtÃn, Carlos; Puente, Xose S; Campo, Elias; Amary, Fernanda; Baumhoer, Daniel; Behjati, Sam; Bjerkehagen, Bodil; Futreal, P A; Myklebost, Ola; Pillay, Nischalan; Tarpey, Patrick; Tirabosco, Roberto; Zaikova, Olga; Flanagan, Adrienne M; Boultwood, Jacqueline; Bowen, David T; Cazzola, Mario; Green, Anthony R; Hellstrom-Lindberg, Eva; Malcovati, Luca; Nangalia, Jyoti; Papaemmanuil, Elli; Vyas, Paresh; Ang, Yeng; Barr, Hugh; Beardsmore, Duncan; Eldridge, Matthew; Gossage, James; Grehan, Nicola; Hanna, George B; Hayes, Stephen J; Hupp, Ted R; Khoo, David; Lagergren, Jesper; Lovat, Laurence B; MacRae, Shona; O'Donovan, Maria; O'Neill, J Robert; Parsons, Simon L; Preston, Shaun R; Puig, Sonia; Roques, Tom; Sanders, Grant; Sothi, Sharmila; Tavaré, Simon; Tucker, Olga; Turkington, Richard; Underwood, Timothy J; Welch, Ian; Fitzgerald, Rebecca C; Berney, Daniel M; De Bono, Johann S; Cahill, Declan; Camacho, Niedzica; Dennis, Nening M; Dudderidge, Tim; Edwards, Sandra E; Fisher, Cyril; Foster, Christopher S; Ghori, Mohammed; Gill, Pelvender; Gnanapragasam, Vincent J; Gundem, Gunes; Hamdy, Freddie C; Hawkins, Steve; Hazell, Steven; Howat, William; Isaacs, William B; Karaszi, Katalin; Kay, Jonathan D; Khoo, Vincent; Kote-Jarai, Zsofia; Kremeyer, Barbara; Kumar, Pardeep; Lambert, Adam; Leongamornlert, Daniel A; Livni, Naomi; Lu, Yong-Jie; Luxton, Hayley J; Marsden, Luke; Massie, Charlie E; Matthews, Lucy; Mayer, Erik; McDermott, Ultan; Merson, Sue; Neal, David E; Ng, Anthony; Nicol, David; Ogden, Christopher; Rowe, Edward W; Shah, Nimish C; Thomas, Sarah; Thompson, Alan; Verrill, Clare; Visakorpi, Tapio; Warren, Anne Y; Whitaker, Hayley C; Zhang, Hongwei; van As, Nicholas; Eeles, Rosalind A; Abeshouse, Adam; Agrawal, Nishant; Akbani, Rehan; Al-Ahmadie, Hikmat; Albert, Monique; Aldape, Kenneth; Ally, Adrian; Appelbaum, Elizabeth L; Armenia, Joshua; Asa, Sylvia; Auman, J Todd; Balasundaram, Miruna; Balu, Saianand; Barnholtz-Sloan, Jill; Bathe, Oliver F; Baylin, Stephen B; Benz, Christopher; Berchuck, Andrew; Berrios, Mario; Bigner, Darell; Birrer, Michael; Bodenheimer, Tom; Boice, Lori; Bootwalla, Moiz S; Bosenberg, Marcus; Bowlby, Reanne; Boyd, Jeffrey; Broaddus, Russell R; Brock, Malcolm; Brooks, Denise; Bullman, Susan; Caesar-Johnson, Samantha J; Carey, Thomas E; Carlsen, Rebecca; Cerfolio, Robert; Chandan, Vishal S; Chen, Hsiao-Wei; Cherniack, Andrew D; Chien, Jeremy; Cho, Juok; Chuah, Eric; Cibulskis, Carrie; Cope, Leslie; Cordes, Matthew G; Curley, Erin; Czerniak, Bogdan; Danilova, Ludmila; Davis, Ian J; Defreitas, Timothy; Demchok, John A; Dhalla, Noreen; Dhir, Rajiv; Doddapaneni, HarshaVardhan; El-Naggar, Adel; Felau, Ina; Ferguson, Martin L; Finocchiaro, Gaetano; Fong, Kwun M; Frazer, Scott; Friedman, William; Fronick, Catrina C; Fulton, Lucinda A; Gabriel, Stacey B; Gao, Jianjiong; Gehlenborg, Nils; Gershenwald, Jeffrey E; Ghossein, Ronald; Giama, Nasra H; Gibbs, Richard A; Gomez, Carmen; Govindan, Ramaswamy; Hayes, D Neil; Hegde, Apurva M; Heiman, David I; Heins, Zachary; Hepperla, Austin J; Holbrook, Andrea; Holt, Robert A; Hoyle, Alan P; Hruban, Ralph H; Hu, Jianhong; Huang, Mei; Huntsman, David; Huse, Jason; Iacobuzio-Donahue, Christine A; Ittmann, Michael; Jayaseelan, Joy C; Jefferys, Stuart R; Jones, Corbin D; Jones, Steven J M; Juhl, Hartmut; Kang, Koo Jeong; Karlan, Beth; Kasaian, Katayoon; Kebebew, Electron; Kim, Hark Kyun; Korchina, Viktoriya; Kundra, Ritika; Lai, Phillip H; Lander, Eric; Le, Xuan; Lee, Darlene; Levine, Douglas A; Lewis, Lora; Ley, Tim; Li, Haiyan Irene; Lin, Pei; Linehan, W M; Liu, Fei Fei; Lu, Yiling; Lype, Lisa; Ma, Yussanne; Maglinte, Dennis T; Mardis, Elaine R; Marks, Jeffrey; Marra, Marco A; Matthew, Thomas J; Mayo, Michael; McCune, Karen; Meier, Samuel R; Meng, Shaowu; Mieczkowski, Piotr A; Mikkelsen, Tom; Miller, Christopher A; Mills, Gordon B; Moore, Richard A; Morrison, Carl; Mose, Lisle E; Moser, Catherine D; Mungall, Andrew J; Mungall, Karen; Mutch, David; Muzny, Donna M; Myers, Jerome; Newton, Yulia; Noble, Michael S; O'Donnell, Peter; O'Neill, Brian Patrick; Ochoa, Angelica; Park, Joong-Won; Parker, Joel S; Pass, Harvey; Pastore, Alessandro; Pennell, Nathan A; Perou, Charles M; Petrelli, Nicholas; Potapova, Olga; Rader, Janet S; Ramalingam, Suresh; Rathmell, W Kimryn; Reuter, Victor; Reynolds, Sheila M; Ringel, Matthew; Roach, Jeffrey; Roberts, Lewis R; Robertson, A Gordon; Sadeghi, Sara; Saller, Charles; Sanchez-Vega, Francisco; Schadendorf, Dirk; Schein, Jacqueline E; Schmidt, Heather K; Schultz, Nikolaus; Seethala, Raja; Senbabaoglu, Yasin; Shelton, Troy; Shi, Yan; Shih, Juliann; Shmulevich, Ilya; Shriver, Craig; Signoretti, Sabina; Simons, Janae V; Singer, Samuel; Sipahimalani, Payal; Skelly, Tara J; Smith-McCune, Karen; Socci, Nicholas D; Soloway, Matthew G; Sood, Anil K; Tam, Angela; Tan, Donghui; Tarnuzzer, Roy; Thiessen, Nina; Thompson, R Houston; Thorne, Leigh B; Tsao, Ming; Umbricht, Christopher; Van Den Berg, David J; Van Meir, Erwin G; Veluvolu, Umadevi; Voet, Douglas; Wang, Linghua; Weinberger, Paul; Weisenberger, Daniel J; Wigle, Dennis; Wilkerson, Matthew D; Wilson, Richard K; Winterhoff, Boris; Wiznerowicz, Maciej; Wong, Tina; Wong, Winghing; Xi, Liu; Yau, Christina; Zhang, Hailei; Zhang, Hongxin; Zhang, Jiashan
Cancer is driven by genetic change, and the advent of massively parallel sequencing has enabled systematic documentation of this variation at the whole-genome scale1-3. Here we report the integrative analysis of 2,658Â whole-cancer genomes and their matching normal tissues across 38 tumour types from the Pan-Cancer Analysis of Whole Genomes (PCAWG) Consortium of the International Cancer Genome Consortium (ICGC) and The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). We describe the generation of the PCAWG resource, facilitated by international data sharing using compute clouds. On average, cancer genomes contained 4-5Â driver mutations when combining coding and non-coding genomic elements; however, in around 5% of cases no drivers were identified, suggesting that cancer driver discovery is not yet complete. Chromothripsis, in which many clustered structural variants arise in a single catastrophic event, is frequently an early event in tumour evolution; in acral melanoma, for example, these events precede most somatic point mutations and affect several cancer-associated genes simultaneously. Cancers with abnormal telomere maintenance often originate from tissues with low replicative activity and show several mechanisms of preventing telomere attrition to critical levels. Common and rare germline variants affect patterns of somatic mutation, including point mutations, structural variants and somatic retrotransposition. A collection of papers from the PCAWG Consortium describes non-coding mutations that drive cancer beyond those in the TERT promoter4; identifies new signatures of mutational processes that cause base substitutions, small insertions and deletions and structural variation5,6; analyses timings and patterns of tumour evolution7; describes the diverse transcriptional consequences of somatic mutation on splicing, expression levels, fusion genes and promoter activity8,9; and evaluates a range of more-specialized features of cancer genomes8,10-18.
PMID: 32025007
ISSN: 1476-4687
CID: 5018742
