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38


Balancing Equity and HLA Matching in Deceased-Donor Kidney Allocation with Eplet Mismatch

Mankowski, Michal A; Gragert, Loren; Segev, Dorry L; Montgomery, Robert; Gentry, Sommer E; Mangiola, Massimo
BACKGROUND/UNASSIGNED:Prioritization of HLA antigen-level matching in the US kidney allocation system intends to improve post-transplant survival but causes racial disparities and thus has been substantially de-emphasized. Recently, molecular matching based on eplets has been found to improve risk stratification compared to antigen matching. METHODS/UNASSIGNED:To assign eplets unambiguously, we utilized a cohort of 5193 individuals with high resolution allele-level HLA genotypes from the National Kidney Registry. Using repeated random sampling to simulate donor-recipient genotype pairings based on the ethnic composition of the historical US deceased donor pool, we profiled the percentage of well-matched donors for candidates by ethnicity. RESULTS/UNASSIGNED:The percentage of well-matched donors with zero-DR/DQ eplet mismatch was 3-fold less racially disparate for Black and Asian candidates than percentage of donors with zero-ABDR antigen mismatches, and 2-fold less racially disparate for Latino candidates. For other HLA antigen and eplet mismatch thresholds, the percentage of well-matched donors was more similar across candidate ethnic groups. CONCLUSIONS/UNASSIGNED:Compared to the current zero-ABDR antigen mismatch, prioritizing a zero-DR/DQ eplet mismatch in allocation would decrease racial disparities and increase the percentage of well-matched donors. High resolution HLA deceased donor genotyping would enable unambiguous assignment of eplets to operationalize molecular mismatch metrics in allocation. KEY POINTS/UNASSIGNED:
PMCID:11213093
PMID: 38947023
CID: 5738622

Removing geographic boundaries from liver allocation: A method for designing continuous distribution scores

Mankowski, Michal A; Wood, Nicholas L; Segev, Dorry L; Gentry, Sommer E
BACKGROUND:The Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network (OPTN) is eliminating geographic boundaries in liver allocation, in favor of continuous distribution. Continuous distribution allocates organs via a composite allocation score (CAS): a weighted sum of attributes like medical urgency, candidate biology, and placement efficiency. The opportunity this change represents, to include new variables and features for prioritizing candidates, will require lengthy and contentious discussions to establish community consensus. Continuous distribution could instead be implemented rapidly by computationally translating the allocation priorities for pediatric, status 1, and O/B blood type liver candidates that are presently implemented via geographic boundaries into points and weights in a CAS. METHODS:Using simulation with optimization, we designed a CAS that is minimally disruptive to existing prioritizations, and that eliminates geographic boundaries and minimizes waitlist deaths without harming vulnerable populations. RESULTS:Compared with Acuity Circles (AC) in a 3-year simulation, our optimized CAS decreased deaths from 7771.2 to 7678.8 while decreasing average (272.66 NM vs. 264.30 NM) and median (201.14 NM vs. 186.49 NM) travel distances. Our CAS increased travel only for high MELD and status 1 candidates (423.24 NM vs. 298.74 NM), and reduced travel for other candidates (198.98 NM vs. 250.09 NM); overall travel burden decreased. CONCLUSION/CONCLUSIONS:Our CAS reduced waitlist deaths by sending livers for high-MELD and status 1 candidates farther, while keeping livers for lower MELD candidates nearby. This advanced computational method can be applied again after wider discussions of adding new priorities conclude; our method designs score weightings to achieve any specified feasible allocation outcomes.
PMID: 37204074
ISSN: 1399-0012
CID: 5486532

Designing Continuous Distribution for Liver Allocation. [Meeting Abstract]

Mankowski, M.; Wood, N.; Segev, D.; Gentry, S.
ISI:000842606302312
ISSN: 1600-6135
CID: 5486642

Prevalence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibody in hemodialysis facilities: a cross-sectional multicenter study from Madinah

Housawi, Abdulrahman A; Qazi, Shazada Junaid S; Jan, Abdulhalem A; Osman, Rashid A; Alshamrani, Mashil M; AlFaadhel, Talal A; AlHejaili, Fayez F; Al-Tawfiq, Jaffar A; Wafa, Ahmed A; Hamza, Abdulmageed E; Hassan, Moustafa A; Alharbi, Suliman A; Albasheer, Hamza; Almohmmdi, Majed M; Alsisi, Salem A; Mankowski, Michal; Van de Klundert, Joris; Alhelal, Amal M; Sala, Fatima H; Kheyami, Ali; Alhomayeed, Bader A
BACKGROUND:Since the occurrence of coronavirus disease in 2019 (COVID-19), the global community has witnessed its exponential spread with devastating outcomes within the general population and specifically within hemodialysis patients. OBJECTIVES/OBJECTIVE:Compare the state of immunity to SARS-CoV-2 among hemodialysis patients and staff. DESIGN/METHODS:Cross-sectional study with a prospective follow-up period. SETTING/METHODS:Hemodialysis centers in Madinah region. PATIENTS AND METHODS/METHODS:We prospectively tested for SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in dialysis patients using dialysis centers staff as controls. The participants were tested on four occasions when feasible for the presence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies. We also analyzed factors that might be associated with seropositivity. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES/METHODS:SARS-CoV-2 positivity using immunoglobulin G (IgG) levels SAMPLE SIZE: 830 participants, 677 patients and 153 dialysis centers staff as controls. RESULTS:<.0001). Surprisingly, positivity was also center-dependent. In a multivariable logistic regression, a history of infection and related symptoms contributed significantly to developing immunity. CONCLUSION/CONCLUSIONS:The high prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibody among hemodialysis patients and previously asymptomatic staff suggested past asymptomatic infection. Some centers showed more immunity effects than others. LIMITATIONS/CONCLUSIONS:Unable to collect four samples for each participant; limited to one urban center. CONFLICT OF INTEREST/BACKGROUND:None.
PMCID:9357293
PMID: 35933611
ISSN: 0975-4466
CID: 5456122

Successful Transplantation of cPRA 95 to 100% HLA Incompatible (HLA I) KPD Candidates: A new combined Strategy at a Single Centre [Meeting Abstract]

Al Meshari, Khalid; Broering, Dieter; Alahmadi, Ibrahim; Ali, Tariq; Alzayer, Fadi; Mankowski, Michal; Algharabl, Amal
ISI:000739470700023
ISSN: 1600-6135
CID: 5456232

Designing Continuous Distribution for Liver Allocation [Meeting Abstract]

Mankowski, Michal; Wood, Nicholas; Segev, Dorry; Gentry, Sommer
ISI:000739470700008
ISSN: 1600-6135
CID: 5133502

Kidney paired donation in Brazil - a single center perspective [Letter]

Bastos, Juliana; Mankowski, Michal; E Gentry, Sommer; Massie, Allan; Levan, Macey; Bisi, Cellen; Stopato, Carlos; Freesz, Thais; Colares, Vinícius; L Segev, Dorry; Ferreira, Gustavo
PMID: 34028104
ISSN: 1432-2277
CID: 5150312

Kidney Exchange Program Reporting Standards: Evidence-Based Consensus From Europe

Smeulders, Bart; Mankowski, Michal A.; van de Klundert, Joris
ISI:000621353100001
ISSN: 2296-2565
CID: 5456222

When One Size Does Not Fit All: Geographically Heterogeneous Liver Distribution [Meeting Abstract]

Mankowski, M. A.; Gentry, S.; Segev, D.; Trichakis, N.
ISI:000705310103116
ISSN: 1600-6135
CID: 5486632

Dynamic programming multi-objective combinatorial optimization

Mankowski, Michal; Moshkov, Mikhail
Cham, Switzerland : Springer, 2021
ISBN: 9783030639204
CID: 5486672