Faculty Bibliography
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Global, regional, and national progress towards Sustainable Development Goal 3.2 for neonatal and child health: all-cause and cause-specific mortality findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
Paulson, Katherine R; Kamath, Aruna M; Alam, Tahiya; Bienhoff, Kelly; Abady, Gdiom Gebreheat; Abbas, Jaffar; Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen; Abbastabar, Hedayat; Abd-Allah, Foad; Abd-Elsalam, Sherief M; Abdoli, Amir; Abedi, Aidin; Abolhassani, Hassan; Abreu, Lucas Guimarães; Abu-Gharbieh, Eman; Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen Me; Abushouk, Abdelrahman I; Adamu, Aishatu L; Adebayo, Oladimeji M; Adegbosin, Adeyinka Emmanuel; Adekanmbi, Victor; Adetokunboh, Olatunji O; Adeyinka, Daniel Adedayo; Adsuar, Jose C; Afshari, Khashayar; Aghaali, Mohammad; Agudelo-Botero, Marcela; Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku; Ahmad, Tauseef; Ahmadi, Keivan; Ahmed, Muktar Beshir; Aji, Budi; Akalu, Yonas; Akinyemi, Oluwaseun Oladapo; Aklilu, Addis; Al-Aly, Ziyad; Alam, Khurshid; Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour; Alanzi, Turki M; Alcalde-Rabanal, Jacqueline Elizabeth; Al-Eyadhy, Ayman; Ali, Tilahun; Alicandro, Gianfranco; Alif, Sheikh Mohammad; Alipour, Vahid; Alizade, Hesam; Aljunid, Syed Mohamed; Almasi-Hashiani, Amir; Almasri, Nihad A; Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M; Alonso, Jordi; Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M; Altirkawi, Khalid A; Alumran, Arwa Khalid; Alvis-Guzman, Nelson; Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J; Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena; Amini, Saeed; Amini-Rarani, Mostafa; Amit, Arianna Maever L; Amugsi, Dickson A; Ancuceanu, Robert; Anderlini, Deanna; Andrei, Catalina Liliana; Ansari, Fereshteh; Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza; Antonio, Carl Abelardo T; Antriyandarti, Ernoiz; Anvari, Davood; Anwer, Razique; Aqeel, Muhammad; Arabloo, Jalal; Arab-Zozani, Morteza; Aripov, Timur; Ärnlöv, Johan; Artanti, Kurnia Dwi; Arzani, Afsaneh; Asaad, Malke; Asadi-Aliabadi, Mehran; Asadi-Pooya, Ali A; Asghari Jafarabadi, Mohammad; Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin; Athari, Seyyede Masoume; Atnafu, Desta Debalkie; Atreya, Alok; Atteraya, Madhu Sudhan; Ausloos, Marcel; Awan, Asma Tahir; Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina; Ayano, Getinet; Ayanore, Martin Amogre; Aynalem, Yared Asmare; Azari, Samad; Azarian, Ghasem; Azene, Zelalem Nigussie; B, Darshan B; Babaee, Ebrahim; Badiye, Ashish D; Baig, Atif Amin; Banach, Maciej; Banik, Palash Chandra; Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn; Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat; Bassat, Quique; Basu, Sanjay; Baune, Bernhard T; Bayati, Mohsen; Bedi, Neeraj; Beghi, Ettore; Beghi, Massimiliano; Bell, Michelle L; Bendak, Salaheddine; Bennett, Derrick A; Bensenor, Isabela M; Berhe, Kidanemaryam; Berman, Adam E; Bezabih, Yihienew Mequanint; Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth; Bhandari, Dinesh; Bhardwaj, Nikha; Bhardwaj, Pankaj; Bhattacharyya, Krittika; Bhattarai, Suraj; Bhutta, Zulfiqar A; Bikbov, Boris; Biondi, Antonio; Birihane, Binyam Minuye; Biswas, Raaj Kishore; Bohlouli, Somayeh; Bragazzi, Nicola Luigi; Breusov, Alexey V; Brunoni, Andre R; Burkart, Katrin; Burugina Nagaraja, Sharath; Busse, Reinhard; Butt, Zahid A; Caetano Dos Santos, Florentino Luciano; Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero; Camargos, Paulo; Cámera, Luis Alberto; Cárdenas, Rosario; Carreras, Giulia; Carrero, Juan J; Carvalho, Felix; Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio; Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A; Castelpietra, Giulio; Cerin, Ester; Chang, Jung-Chen; Chanie, Wagaye Fentahun; Charan, Jaykaran; Chatterjee, Souranshu; Chattu, Soosanna Kumary; Chattu, Vijay Kumar; Chaturvedi, Sarika; Chen, Simiao; Cho, Daniel Youngwhan; Choi, Jee-Young Jasmine; Chu, Dinh-Toi; Ciobanu, Liliana G; Cirillo, Massimo; Conde, Joao; Costa, Vera Marisa; Couto, Rosa A S; Dachew, Berihun Assefa; Dahlawi, Saad M A; Dai, Hancheng; Dai, Xiaochen; Dandona, Lalit; Dandona, Rakhi; Daneshpajouhnejad, Parnaz; Darmstadt, Gary L; Das, Jai K; Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto; Davis, Adrian C; Davletov, Kairat; De la Hoz, Fernando Pio; De Leo, Diego; Deeba, Farah; Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar; Dervenis, Nikolaos; Desalew, Assefa; Deuba, Keshab; Dey, Sagnik; Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda; Dhingra, Sameer; Dhungana, Govinda Prasad; Dias da Silva, Diana; Diaz, Daniel; Dorostkar, Fariba; Doshmangir, Leila; Dubljanin, Eleonora; Duraes, Andre Rodrigues; Eagan, Arielle Wilder; Edinur, Hisham Atan; Efendi, Ferry; Eftekharzadeh, Sahar; El Sayed, Iman; El Tantawi, Maha; Elbarazi, Iffat; Elgendy, Islam Y; El-Jaafary, Shaimaa I; Emami, Amir; Enany, Shymaa; Eyawo, Oghenowede; Ezzikouri, Sayeh; Faris, Pawan Sirwan; Farzadfar, Farshad; Fattahi, Nazir; Fauk, Nelsensius Klau; Fazlzadeh, Mehdi; Feigin, Valery L; Ferede, Tomas Y; Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad; Fernandes, Eduarda; Ferrara, Pietro; Filip, Irina; Fischer, Florian; Fisher, James L; Foigt, Nataliya A; Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin; Foroutan, Masoud; Franklin, Richard Charles; Freitas, Marisa; Friedman, Sara D; Fukumoto, Takeshi; Gad, Mohamed M; Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji; Gaidhane, Shilpa; Gaihre, Santosh; Gallus, Silvano; Garcia-Basteiro, Alberto L; Garcia-Gordillo, M A; Gardner, William M; Gaspar Fonseca, Mariana; Gebremedhin, Ketema Bizuwork; Getacher, Lemma; Ghashghaee, Ahmad; Gholamian, Asadollah; Gilani, Syed Amir; Gill, Tiffany K; Giussani, Giorgia; Gnedovskaya, Elena V; Godinho, Myron Anthony; Goel, Amit; Golechha, Mahaveer; Gona, Philimon N; Gopalani, Sameer Vali; Goudarzi, Houman; Grivna, Michal; Gugnani, Harish Chander; Guido, Davide; Guimarães, Rafael Alves; Gupta, Rajat Das; Gupta, Rajeev; Hafezi-Nejad, Nima; Haider, Mohammad Rifat; Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin; Hamidi, Samer; Hanif, Asif; Hankey, Graeme J; Hargono, Arief; Hasaballah, Ahmed I; Hasan, Md Mehedi; Hasan, Syed Shahzad; Hassan, Amr; Hassanipour, Soheil; Hassankhani, Hadi; Havmoeller, Rasmus J; Hayat, Khezar; Heidari-Soureshjani, Reza; Henry, Nathaniel J; Herteliu, Claudiu; Hole, Michael K; Holla, Ramesh; Hossain, Naznin; Hosseini, Mostafa; Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi; Hostiuc, Mihaela; Hostiuc, Sorin; Househ, Mowafa; Huang, Junjie; Humayun, Ayesha; Hwang, Bing-Fang; Iavicoli, Ivo; Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel; Ikuta, Kevin S; Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen; Ilic, Irena M; Ilic, Milena D; Inamdar, Sumant; Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja; Iqbal, Khalid; Iqbal, Usman; Islam, M Mofizul; Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful; Iso, Hiroyasu; Iwagami, Masao; Iwu, Chidozie C D; Jaafari, Jalil; Jacobsen, Kathryn H; Jagnoor, Jagnoor; Jain, Vardhmaan; Janodia, Manthan Dilipkumar; Javaheri, Tahereh; Javanmardi, Fatemeh; Jayaram, Shubha; Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra; Jenabi, Ensiyeh; Jha, Ravi Prakash; Ji, John S; John, Oommen; Jonas, Jost B; Joo, Tamas; Joseph, Nitin; Joukar, Farahnaz; Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy; Jürisson, Mikk; Kabir, Ali; Kabir, Zubair; Kalankesh, Leila R; Kamyari, Naser; Kanchan, Tanuj; Kapoor, Neeti; Karami Matin, Behzad; Karch, André; Karimi, Salah Eddin; Kassahun, Getinet; Kayode, Gbenga A; Kazemi Karyani, Ali; Kemmer, Laura; Khalid, Nauman; Khalilov, Rovshan; Khammarnia, Mohammad; Khan, Ejaz Ahmad; Khan, Gulfaraz; Khan, Maseer; Khan, Md Nuruzzaman; Khang, Young-Ho; Khatab, Khaled; Khater, Amir M; Khater, Mona M; Khayamzadeh, Maryam; Khosravi, Ardeshir; Kim, Daniel; Kim, Young-Eun; Kim, Yun Jin; Kimokoti, Ruth W; Kisa, Adnan; Kisa, Sezer; Kissoon, Niranjan; Kopec, Jacek A; Kosen, Soewarta; Koul, Parvaiz A; Koulmane Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi; Koyanagi, Ai; Krishan, Kewal; Krishnamoorthy, Vijay; Kuate Defo, Barthelemy; Kucuk Bicer, Burcu; Kulkarni, Vaman; Kumar, G Anil; Kumar, Manasi; Kumar, Nithin; Kurmi, Om P; Kusuma, Dian; La Vecchia, Carlo; Lacey, Ben; Lalloo, Ratilal; Lami, Faris Hasan; Landires, Iván; Larsson, Anders O; Lasrado, Savita; Lassi, Zohra S; Lauriola, Paolo; Lee, Paul H; Lee, Shaun Wen Huey; Lee, Yo Han; Leigh, James; Leonardi, Matilde; Lewycka, Sonia; Li, Bingyu; Li, Shanshan; Liang, Juan; Lim, Lee-Ling; Limenih, Miteku Andualem; Lin, Ro-Ting; Liu, Xuefeng; Lodha, Rakesh; Lopez, Alan D; Lozano, Rafael; Lugo, Alessandra; Lunevicius, Raimundas; Mackay, Mark T; Madhava Kunjathur, Shilpashree; Magnani, Francesca Giulia; Mahadeshwara Prasad, D R; Maheri, Mina; Mahmoudi, Morteza; Majeed, Azeem; Maled, Venkatesh; Maleki, Afshin; Maleki, Shokofeh; Malekzadeh, Reza; Malik, Ahmad Azam; Malta, Deborah Carvalho; Mamun, Abdullah A; Mansouri, Borhan; Mansournia, Mohammad Ali; Martinez, Gabriel; Martini, Santi; Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio; Masoumi, Seyedeh Zahra; Maulik, Pallab K; McAlinden, Colm; McGrath, John J; Medina-SolÃs, Carlo Eduardo; Mehrabi Nasab, Entezar; Mejia-Rodriguez, Fabiola; Memish, Ziad A; Mendoza, Walter; Menezes, Ritesh G; Mengesha, Endalkachew Worku; Mensah, George A; Meretoja, Atte; Meretoja, Tuomo J; Mersha, Abera M; Mestrovic, Tomislav; Miazgowski, Bartosz; Miazgowski, Tomasz; Michalek, Irmina Maria; Miller, Ted R; Mini, G K; Miri, Mohammad; Mirica, Andreea; Mirrakhimov, Erkin M; Mirzaei, Hamed; Mirzaei, Maryam; Moazen, Babak; Moghadaszadeh, Masoud; Mohajer, Bahram; Mohamad, Osama; Mohammad, Yousef; Mohammadi, Seyyede Momeneh; Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah; Mohammed, Shafiu; Mokdad, Ali H; Molokhia, Mariam; Monasta, Lorenzo; Mondello, Stefania; Moni, Mohammad Ali; Moore, Catrin E; Moradi, Ghobad; Moradi, Masoud; Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah; Moraga, Paula; Morawska, Lidia; Morrison, Shane Douglas; Mosser, Jonathan F; Mousavi Khaneghah, Amin; Mustafa, Ghulam; Naderi, Mehdi; Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman; Nagaraju, Shankar Prasad; Naghavi, Mohsen; Naghshtabrizi, Behshad; Naimzada, Mukhammad David; Nangia, Vinay; Narasimha Swamy, Sreenivas; Nascimento, Bruno Ramos; Naveed, Muhammad; Nazari, Javad; Ndejjo, Rawlance; Negoi, Ionut; Negoi, Ruxandra Irina; Nena, Evangelia; Nepal, Samata; Netsere, Henok Biresaw; Nguefack-Tsague, Georges; Ngunjiri, Josephine W; Nguyen, Chi Thi Yen; Nguyen, Cuong Tat; Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi; Nigatu, Yeshambel T; Nigussie, Samuel Negash; Nixon, Molly R; Nnaji, Chukwudi A; Nomura, Shuhei; Noor, Nurulamin M; Noubiap, Jean Jacques; Nuñez-Samudio, Virginia; Nwatah, Vincent Ebuka; Oancea, Bogdan; Odukoya, Oluwakemi Ololade; Ogbo, Felix Akpojene; Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola; Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun; Omar Bali, Ahmed; Onwujekwe, Obinna E; Ortiz, Alberto; Otoiu, Adrian; Otstavnov, Nikita; Otstavnov, Stanislav S; Owolabi, Mayowa O; P A, Mahesh; Padubidri, Jagadish Rao; Pakhale, Smita; Pakshir, Keyvan; Pal, Pramod Kumar; Palladino, Raffaele; Pana, Adrian; Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra; Pandey, Anamika; Pandey, Ashok; Pandi-Perumal, Seithikurippu R; Pangaribuan, Helena Ullyartha; Pardo-Montaño, Ana Melisa; Park, Eun-Kee; Patel, Sangram Kishor; Patton, George C; Pawar, Shrikant; Pazoki Toroudi, Hamidreza; Peden, Amy E; Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino; Peprah, Emmanuel K; Pereira, Jeevan; Pérez-Gómez, Jorge; Perico, Norberto; Pesudovs, Konrad; Pilgrim, Thomas; Pinheiro, Marina; Piradov, Michael A; Pirsaheb, Meghdad; Platts-Mills, James A; Pokhrel, Khem Narayan; Postma, Maarten J; Pourjafar, Hadi; Prada, Sergio I; Prakash, Sanjay; Pupillo, Elisabetta; Quazi Syed, Zahiruddin; Rabiee, Navid; Radfar, Amir; Rafiee, Ata; Rafiei, Alireza; Raggi, Alberto; Rahimzadeh, Shadi; Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur; Rahmani, Amir Masoud; Ramezanzadeh, Kiana; Rana, Juwel; Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal; Rao, Sowmya J; Rasella, Davide; Rastogi, Prateek; Rathi, Priya; Rawaf, David Laith; Rawaf, Salman; Rawasia, Wasiq Faraz; Rawassizadeh, Reza; Reiner, Robert C Jr; Remuzzi, Giuseppe; Renzaho, Andre M N; Reshmi, Bhageerathy; Resnikoff, Serge; Rezaei, Negar; Rezaei, Nima; Rezapour, Aziz; Riahi, Seyed Mohammad; Ribeiro, Daniela; Rickard, Jennifer; Roever, Leonardo; Ronfani, Luca; Rothenbacher, Dietrich; Rubagotti, Enrico; Rumisha, Susan Fred; Ryan, Paul MacDaragh; Saddik, Basema; Sadeghi, Ehsan; Saeedi Moghaddam, Sahar; Sagar, Rajesh; Sahebkar, Amirhossein; Salahshoor, Mohammad Reza; Salehi, Sana; Salem, Marwa Rashad; Salimzadeh, Hamideh; Salomon, Joshua A; Samodra, Yoseph Leonardo; Samy, Abdallah M; Sanabria, Juan; Santric-Milicevic, Milena M; Saraswathy, Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer; Sarker, Abdur Razzaque; Sarrafzadegan, Nizal; Sarveazad, Arash; Sathian, Brijesh; Sathish, Thirunavukkarasu; Sattin, Davide; Saxena, Sonia; Saya, Ganesh Kumar; Saylan, Mete; Schiavolin, Silvia; Schlaich, Markus P; Schwebel, David C; Schwendicke, Falk; Senthilkumaran, Subramanian; Sepanlou, Sadaf G; Serván-Mori, Edson; Sha, Feng; Shafaat, Omid; Shahabi, Saeed; Shahbaz, Mohammad; Shaheen, Amira A; Shahid, Izza; Shaikh, Masood Ali; Shakiba, Saeed; Shalash, Ali S; Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran; Shannawaz, Mohammed; Sharafi, Kiomars; Sheikh, Aziz; Sheikhbahaei, Sara; Shiferaw, Wondimeneh Shibabaw; Shigematsu, Mika; Shin, Jae Il; Shiri, Rahman; Shiue, Ivy; Shuval, Kerem; Siddiqi, Tariq Jamal; Sidemo, Negussie Boti; Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora; Sigurvinsdottir, Rannveig; Silva, João Pedro; Silverberg, Jonathan I S; Simonetti, Biagio; Singh, Balbir Bagicha; Singh, Jasvinder A; Singhal, Deepika; Sinha, Dhirendra Narain; Skiadaresi, Eirini; Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich; Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna; Sleet, David A; Sobaih, Badr Hasan; Sobhiyeh, Mohammad Reza; Soltani, Shahin; Soriano, Joan B; Spurlock, Emma Elizabeth; Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T; Steiropoulos, Paschalis; Stokes, Mark A; Stortecky, Stefan; Sufiyan, Mu'awiyyah Babale; Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Rizwan; Sulo, Gerhard; Swope, Carolyn B; Sykes, Bryan L; Szeto, Mindy D; Szócska, Miklós; Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael; Tadesse, Eyayou Girma; Taherkhani, Amir; Tamiru, Animut Tagele; Tareque, Md Ismail; Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash; Temsah, Mohamad-Hani; Tesfay, Fisaha Haile; Tessema, Gizachew Assefa; Tessema, Zemenu Tadesse; Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman; Thapar, Rekha; Tolani, Musliu Adetola; Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto; Traini, Eugenio; Tran, Bach Xuan; Tripathy, Jaya Prasad; Tsapparellas, Giorgos; Tsatsakis, Aristidis; Tudor Car, Lorainne; Uddin, Riaz; Ullah, Anayat; Umeokonkwo, Chukwuma David; Unim, Brigid; Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran; Upadhyay, Era; Usman, Muhammad Shariq; Vacante, Marco; Vaezi, Maryam; Valadan Tahbaz, Sahel; Valdez, Pascual R; Vasankari, Tommi Juhani; Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy; Verma, Madhur; Violante, Francesco S; Vlassov, Vasily; Vo, Bay; Vu, Giang Thu; Wado, Yohannes Dibaba; Waheed, Yasir; Wamai, Richard G; Wang, Yanping; Wang, Yanzhong; Wang, Yuan-Pang; Ward, Paul; Werdecker, Andrea; Westerman, Ronny; Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana; Wilner, Lauren B; Wiysonge, Charles Shey; Wu, Ai-Min; Wu, Chenkai; Xie, Yang; Yahyazadeh Jabbari, Seyed Hossein; Yamagishi, Kazumasa; Yandrapalli, Srikanth; Yaya, Sanni; Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Vahid; Yip, Paul; Yonemoto, Naohiro; Yoon, Seok-Jun; Younis, Mustafa Z; Yousefi, Zabihollah; Yousefinezhadi, Taraneh; Yu, Chuanhua; Yusuf, Sifat Shahana; Zaidi, Syed Saoud; Zaman, Sojib Bin; Zamani, Mohammad; Zamanian, Maryam; Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich; Zastrozhina, Anasthasia; Zhang, Yunquan; Zhang, Zhi-Jiang; Zhao, Xiu-Ju George; Ziapour, Arash; Hay, Simon I; Murray, Christopher J L; Wang, Haidong; Kassebaum, Nicholas J
BACKGROUND:Sustainable Development Goal 3.2 has targeted elimination of preventable child mortality, reduction of neonatal death to less than 12 per 1000 livebirths, and reduction of death of children younger than 5 years to less than 25 per 1000 livebirths, for each country by 2030. To understand current rates, recent trends, and potential trajectories of child mortality for the next decade, we present the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 findings for all-cause mortality and cause-specific mortality in children younger than 5 years of age, with multiple scenarios for child mortality in 2030 that include the consideration of potential effects of COVID-19, and a novel framework for quantifying optimal child survival. METHODS:We completed all-cause mortality and cause-specific mortality analyses from 204 countries and territories for detailed age groups separately, with aggregated mortality probabilities per 1000 livebirths computed for neonatal mortality rate (NMR) and under-5 mortality rate (U5MR). Scenarios for 2030 represent different potential trajectories, notably including potential effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and the potential impact of improvements preferentially targeting neonatal survival. Optimal child survival metrics were developed by age, sex, and cause of death across all GBD location-years. The first metric is a global optimum and is based on the lowest observed mortality, and the second is a survival potential frontier that is based on stochastic frontier analysis of observed mortality and Healthcare Access and Quality Index. FINDINGS:Global U5MR decreased from 71·2 deaths per 1000 livebirths (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 68·3-74·0) in 2000 to 37·1 (33·2-41·7) in 2019 while global NMR correspondingly declined more slowly from 28·0 deaths per 1000 live births (26·8-29·5) in 2000 to 17·9 (16·3-19·8) in 2019. In 2019, 136 (67%) of 204 countries had a U5MR at or below the SDG 3.2 threshold and 133 (65%) had an NMR at or below the SDG 3.2 threshold, and the reference scenario suggests that by 2030, 154 (75%) of all countries could meet the U5MR targets, and 139 (68%) could meet the NMR targets. Deaths of children younger than 5 years totalled 9·65 million (95% UI 9·05-10·30) in 2000 and 5·05 million (4·27-6·02) in 2019, with the neonatal fraction of these deaths increasing from 39% (3·76 million [95% UI 3·53-4·02]) in 2000 to 48% (2·42 million; 2·06-2·86) in 2019. NMR and U5MR were generally higher in males than in females, although there was no statistically significant difference at the global level. Neonatal disorders remained the leading cause of death in children younger than 5 years in 2019, followed by lower respiratory infections, diarrhoeal diseases, congenital birth defects, and malaria. The global optimum analysis suggests NMR could be reduced to as low as 0·80 (95% UI 0·71-0·86) deaths per 1000 livebirths and U5MR to 1·44 (95% UI 1·27-1·58) deaths per 1000 livebirths, and in 2019, there were as many as 1·87 million (95% UI 1·35-2·58; 37% [95% UI 32-43]) of 5·05 million more deaths of children younger than 5 years than the survival potential frontier. INTERPRETATION:Global child mortality declined by almost half between 2000 and 2019, but progress remains slower in neonates and 65 (32%) of 204 countries, mostly in sub-Saharan Africa and south Asia, are not on track to meet either SDG 3.2 target by 2030. Focused improvements in perinatal and newborn care, continued and expanded delivery of essential interventions such as vaccination and infection prevention, an enhanced focus on equity, continued focus on poverty reduction and education, and investment in strengthening health systems across the development spectrum have the potential to substantially improve U5MR. Given the widespread effects of COVID-19, considerable effort will be required to maintain and accelerate progress. FUNDING:Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
PMID: 34416195
ISSN: 1474-547x
CID: 5266342
Global, regional, and national sex-specific burden and control of the HIV epidemic, 1990-2019, for 204 countries and territories: the Global Burden of Diseases Study 2019
Jahagirdar, Deepa; Walters, Magdalene K.; Novotney, Amanda; Brewer, Edmond D.; Frank, Tahvi D.; Carter, Austin; Biehl, Molly H.; Abbastabar, Hedayat; Abhilash, E. S.; Abu-Gharbieh, Eman; Abu-Raddad, Laith Jamal; Adekanmbi, Victor; Adeyinka, Daniel Adedayo; Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah; Afzal, Saira; Aghababaei, Soodabeh; Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku; Ahmad, Sajjad; Ahmadi, Keivan; Ahmadi, Sepideh; Ahmadpour, Ehsan; Ahmed, Muktar Beshir; Rashid, Tarik Ahmed; Salih, Yusra Ahmed; Aklilu, Addis; Akram, Tayyaba; Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet; Al Hamad, Hanadi; Alahdab, Fares; Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour; Aleksandrova, Ekaterina A.; Alene, Kefyalew Addis; Ali, Liaqat; Alipour, Vahid; Almustanyir, Sami; Alvis-Guzman, Nelson; Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena; Amu, Hubert; Andrei, Catalina Liliana; Andrei, Tudorel; Anvari, Davood; Arabloo, Jalal; Aremu, Olatunde; Arulappan, Judie; Atnafu, Desta Debalkie; Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala; Ayza, Muluken Altaye; Azari, Samad; Darshan, B. B.; Banach, Maciej; Barnighausen, Till Winfried; Barra, Fabio; Barrow, Amadou; Basu, Sanjay; Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad; Belay, Habtamu Gebrehana; Berheto, Tezera Moshago; Bezabhe, Woldesellassie Mequanint; Bezabih, Yihienew Mequanint; Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth; Bhardwaj, Nikha; Bhardwaj, Pankaj; Bhattacharyya, Krittika; Bibi, Sadia; Bijani, Ali; Bisignano, Catherine; Bolarinwa, Obasanjo Afolabi; Boloor, Archith; Boltaev, Azizbek A.; Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich; Buonsenso, Danilo; Burkart, Katrin; Butt, Zahid A.; Cao, Chao; Charan, Jaykaran; Chatterjee, Souranshu; Chattu, Soosanna Kumary; Chattu, Vijay Kumar; Choudhari, Sonali Gajanan; Dinh-Toi Chu; Couto, Rosa A. S.; Cowden, Richard G.; Dachew, Berihun Assefa; Dadras, Omid; Dagnew, Amare Belachew; Dahlawi, Saad M. A.; Dai, Xiaochen; Dandona, Lalit; Dandona, Rakhi; das Neves, Jose; Degenhardt, Louisa; Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen; Desta, Abebaw Alemayehu; Deuba, Keshab; Dhamnetiya, Deepak; Dhungana, Govinda Prasad; Dianatinasab, Mostafa; Diaz, Daniel; Djalalinia, Shirin; Linh Phuong Doan; Dorostkar, Fariba; Edinur, Hisham Atan; Effiong, Andem; Eftekharzadeh, Sahar; Zaki, Maysaa El Sayed; Elayedath, Rajesh; Elhadi, Muhammed; El-Jaafary, Shaimaa, I; El-Khatib, Ziad; Elsharkawy, Aisha; Endalamaw, Aklilu; Endries, Aman Yesuf; Eskandarieh, Sharareh; Ezeonwumelu, Ifeanyi Jude; Ezzikouri, Sayeh; Farahmand, Mohammad; Faraon, Emerito Jose A.; Fasanmi, Abidemi Omolara; Ferrero, Simone; Desideri, Lorenzo Ferro; Filip, Irina; Fischer, Florian; Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin; Foroutan, Masoud; Fukumoto, Takeshi; Gad, Mohamed M.; Gadanya, Muktar A.; Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji; Garg, Tushar; Gayesa, Reta Tsegaye; Gebreyohannes, Eyob Alemayehu; Gesesew, Hailay Abrha; Obsa, Abera Getachew; Ghadiri, Keyghobad; Ghashghaee, Ahmad; Gilani, Syed Amir; Ginindza, Themba G.; Glushkova, Ekaterina Vladimirovna; Golechha, Mahaveer; Gugnani, Harish Chander; Gupta, Bhawna; Gupta, Sapna; Gupta, Veer Bala; Gupta, Vivek Kumar; Hamidi, Samer; Handanagic, Senad; Haque, Shafiul; Harapan, Harapan; Hargono, Arief; Hasaballah, Ahmed, I; Hashi, Abdiwahab; Hassan, Shoaib; Hassanipour, Soheil; Hayat, Khezar; Heredia-Pi, Ileana; Hezam, Kamal; Holla, Ramesh; Hoogar, Praveen; Hoque, Mohammad Enamul; Hosseini, Mostafa; Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi; Hsairi, Mohamed; Hussain, Rabia; Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel; Idrisov, Bulat; Ikuta, Kevin S.; Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen; Ilic, Irena M.; Ilic, Milena D.; Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi; Islam, M. Mofizul; Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah; Itumalla, Ramaiah; Iyamu, Ihoghosa Osamuyi; Jabbarinejad, Roxana; Jain, Vardhmaan; Jayawardena, Ranil; Jha, Ravi Prakash; Joseph, Nitin; Kabir, Ali; Kabir, Zubair; Kalhor, Rohollah; Kaliyadan, Feroze; Kamath, Ashwin; Kanchan, Tanuj; Kandel, Himal; Kassahun, Getinet; Katoto, Patrick Dmc; Kayode, Gbenga A.; Kebede, Ermiyas Mulu; Kebede, Hafte Kahsay; Khajuria, Himanshu; Khalid, Nauman; Khan, Ejaz Ahmad; Khan, Gulfaraz; Khatab, Khaled; Kim, Min Seo; Kim, Yun Jin; Kisa, Adnan; Kisa, Sezer; Kochhar, Sonali; Korshunov, Vladimir Andreevich; Koul, Parvaiz A.; Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi Koulmane; Koyanagi, Ai; Krishan, Kewal; Defo, Barthelemy Kuate; Kumar, G. Anil; Kumar, Manasi; Kumar, Nithin; Kwarteng, Alexander; Lal, Dharmesh Kumar; Landires, Ivan; Lasrado, Savita; Lassi, Zohra S.; Lazarus, Jeffrey, V; Lee, Jane Jean-Hee; Lee, Yeong Yeh; LeGrand, Kate E.; Lin, Christine; Liu, Xuefeng; Maddison, Emilie R.; Abd El Razek, Hassan Magdy; Mahasha, Phetole Walter; Majeed, Azeem; Makki, Alaa; Malik, Ahmad Azam; Manamo, Wondimu Ayele; Mansournia, Mohammad Ali; Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlandio; Masoumi, Seyedeh Zahra; Memish, Ziad A.; Menezes, Ritesh G.; Mengesha, Endalkachew Worku; Merie, Hayimro Edemealem; Mersha, Amanual Getnet; Mestrovic, Tomislav; Meylakhs, Peter; Mheidly, Nour; Miller, Ted R.; Mirica, Andreea; Moazen, Babak; Mohammad, Yousef; Mohammadi, Mokhtar; Mohammed, Arif; Mohammed, Salahuddin; Mohammed, Shafiu; Moitra, Modhurima; Mokdad, Ali H.; Molokhia, Mariam; Moni, Mohammad Ali; Moradi, Ghobad; Moradi, Yousef; Mpundu-Kaambwa, Christine; Mubarik, Sumaira; Munro, Sandra B.; Mwanri, Lillian; Nachega, Jean B.; Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman; Narayana, Aparna Ichalangod; Naveed, Muhammad; Nayak, Biswa Prakash; Nduaguba, Sabina O.; Kandel, Sandhya Neupane; Nguefack-Tsague, Georges; Trang Huyen Nguyen; Nixon, Molly R.; Nnaji, Chukwudi A.; Noubiap, Jean Jacques; Nunez-Samudio, Virginia; Nyirenda, Thomas Elliot; Oghenetega, Onome Bright; Olagunju, Andrew T.; Olakunde, Babayemi Oluwaseun; Owopetu, Oluwatomi Funbi; Mahesh, P. A.; Padubidri, Jagadish Rao; Pakhale, Smita; Parekh, Tarang; Kan, Fatemeh Pashazadeh; Pawar, Shrikant; Filipino Pepito, Veincent Christian; Peprah, Emmanuel K.; Pinheiro, Marina; Pokhrel, Khem Narayan; Polibin, Roman, V; Pollok, Richard Charles G.; Postma, Maarten J.; Syed, Zahiruddin Quazi; Radfar, Amir; Radhakrishnan, Raghu Anekal; Rahim, Fakher; Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa; Rahimzadeh, Shadi; Rahman, Mosiur; Rahmani, Amir Masoud; Ram, Pradhum; Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal; Ranasinghe, Priyanga; Rao, Chythra R.; Rao, Sowmya J.; Rathi, Priya; Rawaf, David Laith; Rawaf, Salman; Regassa, Lemma Demissie; Rehman, Inayat Ur; Renzaho, Andre M. N.; Rezaei, Nima; Rezahosseini, Omid; Rezai, Mohammad Sadegh; Rezapour, Aziz; Ripon, Rezaul Karim; Rodrigues, Voilet; Roshchin, Denis O.; Rwegerera, Godfrey M.; Saeed, Umar; Moghaddam, Sahar Saeedi; Sagar, Rajesh; Saif-Ur-Rahman, K. M.; Salem, Marwa Rashad; Samaei, Mehrnoosh; Samy, Abdallah M.; Santric-Milicevic, Milena M.; Saroshe, Satish; Sathian, Brijesh; Satpathy, Maheswar; Sawhney, Monika; Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth; Seylani, Allen; Shaikh, Masood Ali; Shaka, Mohammed Feyisso; Shamshad, Hina; Shamsizadeh, Morteza; Shannawaz, Mohammed; Shetty, Adithi; Il Shin, Jae; Shivakumar, K. M.; Singh, Jasvinder A.; Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich; Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna; Somayaji, Ranjani; Soshnikov, Sergey; Spurlock, Emma Elizabeth; Stein, Dan J.; Sufiyan, Mu\awiyyah Babale; Tadbiri, Hooman; Tadesse, Birkneh Tilahun; Tadesse, Eyayou Girma; Tamiru, Animut Tagele; Tarkang, Elvis Enowbeyang; Taveira, Nuno; Tekalegn, Yohannes; Tesfay, Fisaha Haile; Tessema, Gizachew Assefa; Thapar, Rekha; Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto; Traini, Eugenio; Bach Xuan Tran; Tsai, Alexander C.; Tusa, Biruk Shalmeno; Ullah, Saif; Umeokonkwo, Chukwuma David; Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran; Tahbaz, Sahel Valadan; Villafane, Jorge Hugo; Vladimirov, Sergey Konstantinovitch; Bay Vo; Vongpradith, Avina; Giang Thu Vu; Waheed, Yasir; Wamai, Richard G.; Wang, Guan; Wang, Yanzhong; Ward, Paul; Westerman, Ronny; Winkler, Andrea Sylvia; Yadav, Lalit; Jabbari, Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh; Yazie, Taklo Simeneh; Yi, Siyan; Yigit, Vahit; Yirdaw, Birhanu Wubale; Yonemoto, Naohiro; Yu, Chuanhua; Yunusa, Ismaeel; Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich; Zastrozhina, Anasthasia; Zhang, Zhi-Jiang; Zumla, Alimuddin; Salomon, Joshua A.; Eaton, Jeffrey W.; Naghavi, Mohsen; Dwyer-Lindgren, Laura; Wang, Haidong; Lim, Stephen S.; Hay, Simon, I; Murray, Christopher J. L.; Kyu, Hmwe H.
ISI:000723115600001
ISSN: 2352-3018
CID: 5141842
Mapping subnational HIV mortality in six Latin American countries with incomplete vital registration systems
Cork, Michael A.; Henry, Nathaniel J.; Watson, Stefanie; Croneberger, Andrew J.; Baumann, Mathew; Letourneau, Ian D.; Yang, Mingyou; Serfes, Audrey L.; Abbas, Jaffar; Abbasi, Nooshin; Abbastabar, Hedayat; Abreu, Lucas G.; Abu-Gharbieh, Eman; Achappa, Basavaprabhu; Adabi, Maryam; Adal, Tadele G.; Adegbosin, Adeyinka E.; Adekanmbi, Victor; Adetokunboh, Olatunji O.; Agudelo-Botero, Marcela; Ahinkorah, Bright O.; Ahmadi, Keivan; Ahmed, Muktar B.; Alhassan, Robert K.; Alipour, Vahid; Almasi-Hashiani, Amir; Alvis-Guzman, Nelson; Ancuceanu, Robert; Andrei, Tudorel; Anvari, Davood; Aqeel, Muhammad; Arabloo, Jalal; Aremu, Olatunde; Asaad, Malke; Atnafu, Desta D.; Atreya, Alok; Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala; Azari, Samad; Darshan, B. B.; Baig, Atif A.; Banach, Maciej; Bante, Simachew A.; Barboza, Miguel A.; Basu, Sanjay; Bedi, Neeraj; Bejarano Ramirez, Diana F.; Bensenor, Isabela M.; Beyene, Fentahun Y.; Bezabih, Yihienew M.; Bhagavathula, Akshaya S.; Bhardwaj, Nikha; Bhardwaj, Pankaj; Bhattacharyya, Krittika; Bhutta, Zulfiqar A.; Bijani, Ali; Birlik, Sait M.; Bitew, Zebenay W.; Bohlouli, Somayeh; Boloor, Archith; Brunoni, Andre R.; Butt, Zahid A.; Cardenas, Rosario; Carvalho, Felix; Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio; Castaneda-Orjuela, Carlos A.; Charan, Jaykaran; Chatterjee, Souranshu; Chattu, Vijay Kumar; Chattu, Soosanna Kumary; Chowdhury, Mohiuddin Ahsanul Kabir; Christopher, Devasahayam J.; Chu, Dinh-Toi; Cook, Aubrey J.; Cormier, Natalie M.; Dahlawi, Saad M. A.; Daoud, Farah; Davila Cervantes, Claudio A.; Weaver, Nicole Davis; De la Hoz, Fernando P.; Demeke, Feleke M.; Denova-Gutierrez, Edgar; Deribe, Kebede; Deuba, Keshab; Dharmaratne, Samath D.; Dhungana, Govinda P.; Diaz, Daniel; Djalalinia, Shirin; Duraes, Andre R.; Eagan, Arielle W.; Earl, Lucas; Effiong, Andem; Zaki, Maysaa El Sayed; El Tantawi, Maha; Elayedath, Rajesh; El-Jaafary, Shaimaa I.; Faraon, Emerito Jose A.; Faro, Andre; Fattahi, Nazir; Fauk, Nelsensius K.; Fernandes, Eduarda; Filip, Irina; Fischer, Florian; Foigt, Nataliya A.; Foroutan, Masoud; Fukumoto, Takeshi; Gad, Mohamed M.; Gebremariam, Tesfay B. B.; Gebremedhin, Ketema B.; Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak G.; Gesesew, Hailay A.; Ghadiri, Keyghobad; Ghashghaee, Ahmad; Gilani, Syed Amir; Golechha, Mahaveer; Gori, Ugo; Goulart, Alessandra C.; Goulart, Barbara N. G.; Gugnani, Harish C.; Guimaraes, Mark D. C.; Guimaraes, Rafael A.; Guo, Yuming; Gupta, Rahul; Haeuser, Emily; Haider, Mohammad Rifat; Haile, Teklehaimanot G.; Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin; Haj-Mirzaian, Arya; Hanif, Asif; Hargono, Arief; Hariyani, Ninuk; Hassanipour, Soheil; Hassankhani, Hadi; Hayat, Khezar; Herteliu, Claudiu; Ho, Hung Chak; Holla, Ramesh; Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi; Househ, Mowafa; Hwang, Bing Fang; Ibeneme, Charles U.; Ibitoye, Segun E.; Ilesanmi, Olayinka S.; Ilic, Milena D.; Ilic, Irena M.; Iqbal, Usman; Jahagirdar, Deepa; Jain, Vardhmaan; Jakovljevic, Mihajlo; Jha, Ravi P.; Johnson, Kimberly B.; Joseph, Nitin; Joukar, Farahnaz; Kalankesh, Leila R.; Kalhor, Rohollah; Kanchan, Tanuj; Matin, Behzad Karami; Karch, Andre; Karimi, Salah Eddin; Kassahun, Getinet; Kayode, Gbenga A.; Karyani, Ali Kazemi; Keramati, Maryam; Khalid, Nauman; Khan, Ejaz A.; Khan, Gulfaraz; Khan, Md Nuruzzaman N.; Khatab, Khaled; Kianipour, Neda; Kim, Yun Jin; Kisa, Sezer; Kisa, Adnan; Kosen, Soewarta; Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi Koulmane; Koyanagi, Ai; Krishan, Kewal; Defo, Barthelemy Kuate; Kuchenbecker, Ricardo S.; Kulkarni, Vaman; Kumar, Nithin; Kumar, Manasi; Kurmi, Om P.; Kusuma, Dian; La Vecchia, Carlo; Lal, Dharmesh K.; Landires, Ivan; Lasrado, Savita; Lee, Paul H.; LeGrand, Kate E.; Li, Bingyu; Li, Shanshan; Liu, Xuefeng; Amin, Hawraz I. M.; Machado, Daiane B.; Madi, Deepak; Magis-Rodriguez, Carlos; Malta, Deborah C.; Mansournia, Mohammad Ali; Manzar, Md Dilshad; Marrugo Arnedo, Carlos A.; Martins-Melo, Francisco R.; Masoumi, Seyedeh Zahra; Mayala, Benjamin K.; Medina-Solis, Carlo E.; Memish, Ziad A.; Mendoza, Walter; Menezes, Ritesh G.; Mestrovic, Tomislav; Mirica, Andreea; Moazen, Babak; Mohammad, Yousef; Mezerji, Naser Mohammad Gholi; Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah; Mohammadpourhodki, Reza; Mohammed, Shafiu; Mokdad, Ali H.; Moni, Mohammad Ali; Moradi, Masoud; Moradi, Yousef; Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah; Moraga, Paula; Khaneghah, Amin Mousavi; Mustafa, Ghulam; Mwanri, Lillian; Nagaraja, Ravishankar; Nagarajan, Ahamarshan J.; Naimzada, Mukhammad David; Nascimento, Bruno R.; Naveed, M.; Nayak, Vinod C.; Nazari, Javad; Negash, Hadush; Negoi, Ionut; Nepal, Samata; Nguefack-Tsague, Georges; Nguyen, Cuong T.; Nguyen, Huong L. T.; Nikbakhsh, Rajan; Noubiap, Jean Jacques; Nunez-Samudio, Virginia; Oancea, Bogdan; Ogbo, Felix A.; Olagunju, Andrew T.; Otstavnov, Nikita; Mahesh, P. A.; Padubidri, Jagadish Rao; Perumal, Seithikurippu R. Pandi; Pardo-Montano, Ana M.; Patel, Urvish K.; Pawar, Shrikant; Peprah, Emmanuel K.; Pereira, Alexandre; Perkins, Samantha; Pescarini, Julia M.; Pokhrel, Khem N.; Postma, Maarten J.; Pottoo, Faheem H.; Prada, Sergio I.; Preotescu, Liliana; Pribadi, Dimas R. A.; Radfar, Amir; Rahim, Fakher; Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur; Rahmani, Amir Masoud; Ramezanzadeh, Kiana; Rana, Juwel; Ranabhat, Chhabi L.; Rao, Sowmya J.; Rathi, Priya; Rawaf, Salman; Rawaf, David L.; Rawassizadeh, Reza; Renjith, Vishnu; Rezaei, Nima; Rezapour, Aziz; Ribeiro, Ana Isabel; Roever, Leonardo; Rubagotti, Enrico; Rumisha, Susan F.; Rwegerera, Godfrey M.; Sagar, Rajesh; Sajadi, S. Mohammad; Salem, Marwa R.; Samy, Abdallah M.; Sarmiento-Suarez, Rodrigo; Sathian, Brijesh; Schaeffer, Lauren E.; Schneider, Ione J. C.; Seidu, Abdul-Aziz; Sha, Feng; Shaikh, Masood A.; Sharafi, Kiomars; Sheikh, Aziz; Shibuya, Kenji; Shin, Jae Il; Silva, Diego A. S.; Singh, Jasvinder A.; Skryabin, Valentin Y.; Skryabina, Anna A.; Sligar, Amber; Soheili, Amin; Steuben, Krista M.; Sufiyan, Mu\awiyyah B.; Tadesse, Eyayou G.; Tesema, Ayenew K. T.; Tesfay, Fisaha H.; Thapar, Rekha; Thompson, Robert L.; Tovani-Palone, Marcos R.; Tran, Bach X.; Tsegaye, Gebiyaw W.; Umeokonkwo, Chukwuma D.; Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran; Vasseghian, Yasser; Violante, Francesco S.; Vo, Bay; Vu, Giang T.; Waheed, Yasir; Wang, Yuan-Pang; Wang, Yanzhong; Ward, Paul; Welay, Fissaha T.; Westerman, Ronny; Wickramasinghe, Nuwan D.; Yaya, Sanni; Yip, Paul; Yonemoto, Naohiro; Yu, Chuanhua; Yuce, Deniz; Yusefzadeh, Hasan; Zamanian, Maryam; Zastrozhin, Mikhail S.; Zhang, Zhi-Jiang; Zhang, Yunquan; Ziapour, Arash; Hay, Simon I.; Dwyer-Lindgren, Laura
ISI:000608170600001
ISSN: 1741-7015
CID: 5071382
Global, regional, and national mortality among young people aged 10-24 years, 1950-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
Ward, Joseph L.; Azzopardi, Peter S.; Francis, Kate Louise; Santelli, John S.; Skirbekk, Vegard; Sawyer, Susan M.; Kassebaum, Nicholas J.; Mokdad, Ali H.; Hay, Simon I.; Abd-Allah, Foad; Abdoli, Amir; Abdollahi, Mohammad; Abedi, Aidin; Abolhassani, Hassan; Abreu, Lucas Guimaraes; Abrigo, Michael R. M.; Abu-Gharbieh, Eman; Abushouk, Abdelrahman I.; Adebayo, Oladimeji M.; Adekanmbi, Victor; Adham, Davoud; Advani, Shailesh M.; Afshari, Khashayar; Agrawal, Anurag; Ahmad, Tauseef; Ahmadi, Keivan; Ahmed, Anwar E.; Aji, Budi; Akombi-Inyang, Blessing; Alahdab, Fares; Al-Aly, Ziyad; Alam, Khurshid; Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour; Alanzi, Turki M.; Alcalde-Rabanal, Jacqueline Elizabeth; Alemu, Biresaw Wassihun; Al-Hajj, Samar; Alhassan, Robert Kaba; Ali, Saqib; Alicandro, Gianfranco; Alijanzadeh, Mehran; Aljunid, Syed Mohamed; Almasi-Hashiani, Amir; Almasri, Nihad A.; Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M.; Alonso, Jordi; Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M.; Altirkawi, Khalid A.; Alvis-Guzman, Nelson; Amare, Azmeraw T.; Amini, Saeed; Aminorroaya, Arya; Amit, Arianna Maever L.; Amugsi, Dickson A.; Ancuceanu, Robert; Anderlini, Deanna; Andrei, Catalina Liliana; Androudi, Sofia; Ansari, Fereshteh; Ansari, Iman; Antonio, Carl Abelardo T.; Anvari, Davood; Anwer, Razique; Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw; Arabloo, Jalal; Arab-Zozani, Morteza; Arnlov, Johan; Asaad, Malke; Asadi-Aliabadi, Mehran; Asadi-Pooya, Ali A.; Atout, Maha Moh\d Wahbi; Ausloos, Marcel; Avenyo, Elvis Korku; Avila-Burgos, Leticia; Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala; Ayano, Getinet; Aynalem, Yared Asmare; Azari, Samad; Azene, Zelalem Nigussie; Bakhshaei, Mohammad Hossein; Bakkannavar, Shankar M.; Banach, Maciej; Banik, Palash Chandra; Barboza, Miguel A.; Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn; Baernighausen, Till Winfried; Basu, Sanjay; Baune, Bernhard T.; Bayati, Mohsen; Bedi, Neeraj; Beghi, Ettore; Bekuma, Tariku Tesfaye; Bell, Arielle Wilder; Bell, Michelle L.; Benjet, Corina; Bensenor, Isabela M.; Berhe, Abadi Kidanemariam; Berhe, Kidanemaryam; Berman, Adam E.; Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth; Bhardwaj, Nikha; Bhardwaj, Pankaj; Bhattacharyya, Krittika; Bhattarai, Suraj; Bhutta, Zulfiqar A.; Bijani, Ali; Bikbov, Boris; Biondi, Antonio; Birhanu, Tesega Tesega Mengistu; Biswas, Raaj Kishore; Bohlouli, Somayeh; Bolla, Srinivasa Rao; Boloor, Archith; Borschmann, Rohan; Boufous, Soufiane; Bragazzi, Nicola Luigi; Braithwaite, Dejana; Breitborde, Nicholas J. K.; Brenner, Hermann; Britton, Gabrielle B.; Burns, Richard A.; Nagaraja, Sharath Burugina; Butt, Zahid A.; dos Santos, Florentino Luciano Caetano; Camera, Luis Alberto; Campos-Nonato, Ismael R.; Campuzano Rincon, Julio Cesar; Cardenas, Rosario; Carreras, Giulia; Carrero, Juan J.; Carvalho, Felix; Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio; Castaneda-Orjuela, Carlos A.; Castelpietra, Giulio; Catala-Lopez, Ferran; Cerin, Ester; Chandan, Joht Singh; Chang, Hsing-Yi; Chang, Jung-Chen; Charan, Jaykaran; Chattu, Vijay Kumar; Chaturvedi, Sarika; Choi, Jee-Young Jasmine; Chowdhury, Mohiuddin Ahsanul Kabir; Christopher, Devasahayam J.; Dinh-Toi Chu; Chung, Michael T.; Chung, Sheng-Chia; Cicuttini, Flavia M.; Constantin, Traian Vasile; Costa, Vera Marisa; Dahlawi, Saad M. A.; Dai, Haijiang; Dai, Xiaochen; Damiani, Giovanni; Dandona, Lalit; Dandona, Rakhi; Daneshpajouhnejad, Parnaz; Darwesh, Aso Mohammad; Alberto Davila-Cervantes, Claudio; Davletov, Kairat; De la Hoz, Fernando Pio; De Leo, Diego; Dervenis, Nikolaos; Desai, Rupak; Desalew, Assefa; Deuba, Keshab; Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda; Dhungana, Govinda Prasad; Dianatinasab, Mostafa; da Silva, Diana Dias; Diaz, Daniel; Didarloo, Alireza; Djalalinia, Shirin; Dorostkar, Fariba; Doshi, Chirag P.; Doshmangir, Leila; Doyle, Kerrie E.; Duraes, Andre Rodrigues; Kalan, Mohammad Ebrahimi; Ebtehaj, Sanam; Edvardsson, David; El Tantawi, Maha; Elgendy, Islam Y.; El-Jaafary, Shaimaa I.; Elsharkawy, Aisha; Eshrati, Babak; Eskandarieh, Sharareh; Esmaeilnejad, Saman; Esmaeilzadeh, Firooz; Esteghamati, Sadaf; Faro, Andre; Farzadfar, Farshad; Fattahi, Nazir; Feigin, Valery L.; Ferede, Tomas Y.; Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad; Fernandes, Eduarda; Ferrara, Pietro; Filip, Irina; Fischer, Florian; Fisher, James L.; Foigt, Nataliya A.; Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin; Fomenkov, Artem Alekseevich; Foroutan, Masoud; Fukumoto, Takeshi; Gad, Mohamed M.; Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji; Gallus, Silvano; Gebre, Teshome; Gebremedhin, Ketema Bizuwork; Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn; Gebremeskel, Leake; Gebreslassie, Assefa Ayalew; Gesesew, Hailay Abrha; Ghadiri, Keyghobad; Ghafourifard, Mansour; Ghamari, Farhad; Ghashghaee, Ahmad; Gilani, Syed Amir; Gnedovskaya, Elena V.; Godinho, Myron Anthony; Golechha, Mahaveer; Goli, Srinivas; Gona, Philimon N.; Gopalani, Sameer Vali; Gorini, Giuseppe; Grivna, Michal; Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen; Gugnani, Harish Chander; Guimaraes, Rafael Alves; Guo, Yuming; Gupta, Rajeev; Haagsma, Juanita A.; Hafezi-Nejad, Nima; Haile, Teklehaimanot Gereziher; Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin; Haj-Mirzaian, Arya; Hall, Brian J.; Hamadeh, Randah R.; Abdullah, Kanaan Hamagharib; Hamidi, Samer; Handiso, Demelash Woldeyohannes; Hanif, Asif; Hankey, Graeme J.; Haririan, Hamidreza; Maria Haro, Josep; Hasaballah, Ahmed I.; Hashi, Abdiwahab; Hassan, Amr; Hassanipour, Soheil; Hassankhani, Hadi; Hayat, Khezar; Heidari-Soureshjani, Reza; Herteliu, Claudiu; Heydarpour, Fatemeh; Ho, Hung Chak; Hole, Michael K.; Holla, Ramesh; Hoogar, Praveen; Hosseini, Mostafa; Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi; Hostiuc, Mihaela; Hostiuc, Sorin; Househ, Mowafa; Hsairi, Mohamed; Huda, Tanvir M.; Humayun, Ayesha; Hussain, Rabia; Hwang, Bing-Fang; Iavicoli, Ivo; Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel; Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen; Ilic, Irena M.; Ilic, Milena D.; Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja; Intarut, Nirun; Iqbal, Usman; Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi; Islam, M. Mofizul; Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful; Iso, Hiroyasu; Ivers, Rebecca Q.; Jahani, Mohammad Ali; Jakovljevic, Mihajlo; Jalali, Amir; Janodia, Manthan Dilipkumar; Javaheri, Tahereh; Jeemon, Panniyammakal; Jenabi, Ensiyeh; Jha, Ravi Prakash; Jha, Vivekanand; Ji, John S.; Jonas, Jost B.; Jones, Kelly M.; Joukar, Farahnaz; Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy; Juliusson, Petur B.; Jurisson, Mikk; Kabir, Ali; Kabir, Zubair; Kalankesh, Leila R.; Kalhor, Rohollah; Kamyari, Naser; Kanchan, Tanuj; Karch, Andre; Karimi, Salah Eddin; Kaur, Supreet; Kayode, Gbenga A.; Keiyoro, Peter Njenga; Khalid, Nauman; Khammarnia, Mohammad; Khan, Maseer; Khan, Md Nuruzzaman; Khatab, Khaled; Khater, Mona M.; Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli; Khayamzadeh, Maryam; Khazaie, Habibolah; Khoja, Abdullah T.; Kieling, Christian; Kim, Young-Eun; Kim, Yun Jin; Kimokoti, Ruth W.; Kisa, Adnan; Kisa, Sezer; Kivimaki, Mika; Koolivand, Ali; Kosen, Soewarta; Koyanagi, Ai; Krishan, Kewal; Kugbey, Nuworza; Kumar, G. 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ISI:000713316000024
ISSN: 0140-6736
CID: 5071782
Subnational mapping of HIV incidence and mortality among individuals aged 15-49 years in sub-Saharan Africa, 2000-18: a modelling study
Sartorius, Benn; Van der Heide, John; Yang, Mingyou; Goosmann, Erik; Hon, Julia; Haeuser, Emily; Cork, Michael; Perkins, Samantha; Jahagirdar, Deepa; Schaeffer, Lauren; Serfes, Audrey; LeGrand, Kate; Abbastabar, Hedayat; Abebo, Zeleke; Abosetugn, Akine; Abu-Gharbieh, Eman; Accrombessi, Manfred; Adebayo, Oladimeji; Adegbosin, Adeyinka; Adekanmbi, Victor; Adetokunboh, Olatunji; Adeyinka, Daniel; Ahinkorah, Bright; Ahmadi, Keivan; Ahmed, Muktar; Akalu, Yonas; Akinyemi, Oluwaseun; Akinyemi, Rufus; Aklilu, Addis; Akunna, Chisom; Alahdab, Fares; Al-Aly, Ziyad; Alam, Noore; Alamneh, Alehegn; Alanzi, Turki; Alemu, Biresaw; Alhassan, Robert; Ali, Tilahun; Alipour, Vahid; Amini, Saeed; Ancuceanu, Robert; Ansari, Fereshteh; Anteneh, Zelalem; Anvari, Davood; Anwer, Razique; Appiah, Seth; Arabloo, Jalal; Asemahagn, Mulusew; Jafarabadi, Mohammad; Asmare, Wondwossen; Atnafu, Desta; Atout, Maha; Atreya, Alok; Ausloos, Marcel; Awedew, Atalel; Quintanilla, Beatriz; Ayanore, Martin; Aynalem, Yared; Ayza, Muluken; 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Ngunjiri, Josephine; Nigatu, Yeshambel; Nigussie, Samuel; Nnaji, Chukwudi; Noubiap, Jean; Nunez-Samudio, Virginia; Oancea, Bogdan; Odukoya, Oluwakemi; Ogbo, Felix; Oladimeji, Olanrewaju; Olagunju, Andrew; Olusanya, Bolajoko; Olusanya, Jacob; Omer, Muktar; Omonisi, Abidemi; Onwujekwe, Obinna; Orisakwe, Orish; Otstavnov, Nikita; Owolabi, Mayowa; Mahesh, P.; Padubidri, Jagadish; Pakhale, Smita; Pana, Adrian; Pandi-Perumal, Seithikurippu; Patel, Urvish; Pathak, Mona; Patton, George; Pawar, Shrikant; Peprah, Emmanuel; Pokhrel, Khem; Postma, Maarten; Pottoo, Faheem; Pourjafar, Hadi; Pribadi, Dimas; Syed, Zahiruddin; Rafiei, Alireza; Rahim, Fakher; Rahman, Mohammad; Rahmani, Amir; Ram, Pradhum; Rana, Juwel; Ranabhat, Chhabi; Rao, Satish; Rao, Sowmya; Rathi, Priya; Rawaf, David; Rawaf, Salman; Rawassizadeh, Reza; Renjith, Vishnu; Reta, Melese; Rezaei, Nima; Rezapour, Aziz; Ribeiro, Ana; Ross, Jennifer; Rumisha, Susan; Sagar, Rajesh; Sahu, Maitreyi; Sajadi, S.; Salem, Marwa; Samy, Abdallah; Sathian, Brijesh; Schutte, Aletta; Seidu, Abdul-Aziz; Sha, Feng; Shafaat, Omid; Shahbaz, Mohammad; Shaikh, Masood; Shaka, Mohammed; Sheikh, Aziz; Shibuya, Kenji; Shin, Jae; Shivakumar, K.; Sidemo, Negussie; Singh, Jasvinder; Skryabin, Valentin; Skryabina, Anna; Soheili, Amin; Soltani, Shahin; Somefun, Oluwaseyi; Sorrie, Muluken; Spurlock, Emma; Sufiyan, Mu\awiyyah; Taddele, Biruk; Tadesse, Eyayou; Tamir, Zemenu; Tamiru, Animut; Tanser, Frank; Taveira, Nuno; Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash; Tekalegn, Yohannes; Tesfay, Fisaha; Tessema, Belay; Tessema, Zemenu; Thakur, Bhaskar; Tolani, Musliu; Topor-Madry, Roman; Torrado, Marco; Tovani-Palone, Marcos; Traini, Eugenio; Tsai, Alexander; Tsegaye, Gebiyaw; Ullah, Irfan; Ullah, Saif; Umeokonkwo, Chukwuma; Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran; Vardavas, Constantine; Violante, Francesco; Vo, Bay; Wado, Yohannes; Waheed, Yasir; Wamai, Richard; Wang, Yanzhong; Ward, Paul; Werdecker, Andrea; Wickramasinghe, Nuwan; Wijeratne, Tissa; Wiysonge, Charles; Wondmeneh, Temesgen; Yamada, Tomohide; Yaya, Sanni; Yeshaw, Yigizie; Yeshitila, Yordanos; Yilma, Mekdes; Yip, Paul; Yonemoto, Naohiro; Yosef, Tewodros; Yusefzadeh, Hasan; Zaidi, Syed; Zaki, Leila; Zamanian, Maryam; Zastrozhin, Mikhail; Zastrozhina, Anasthasia; Zewdie, Dejene; Zhang, Yunquan; Zhang, Zhi-Jiang; Ziapour, Arash; Hay, Simon; Dwyer-Lindgren, Laura
ISI:000657477600012
ISSN: 2352-3018
CID: 5017102
Global, regional, and national progress towards Sustainable Development Goal 3.2 for neonatal and child health: all-cause and cause-specific mortality findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
Paulson, Katherine R.; Kamath, Aruna M.; Alam, Tahiya; Bienhoff, Kelly; Abady, Gdiom Gebreheat; Abbas, Jaffar; Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen; Abbastabar, Hedayat; Abd-Allah, Foad; Abd-Elsalam, Sherief M.; Abdoli, Amir; Abedi, Aidin; Abolhassani, Hassan; Abreu, Lucas Guimaraes; Abu-Gharbieh, Eman; Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M. E.; Abushouk, Abdelrahman, I; Adamu, Aishatu L.; Adebayo, Oladimeji M.; Adegbosin, Adeyinka Emmanuel; Adekanmbi, Victor; Adetokunboh, Olatunji O.; Adeyinka, Daniel Adedayo; Adsuar, Jose C.; Afshari, Khashayar; Aghaali, Mohammad; Agudelo-Botero, Marcela; Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku; Ahmad, Tauseef; Ahmadi, Keivan; Ahmed, Muktar Beshir; Aji, Budi; Akalu, Yonas; Akinyemi, Oluwaseun Oladapo; Aklilu, Addis; Al-Aly, Ziyad; Alam, Khurshid; Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour; Alanzi, Turki M.; Alcalde-Rabanal, Jacqueline Elizabeth; Al-Eyadhy, Ayman; Ali, Tilahun; Alicandro, Gianfranco; Alif, Sheikh Mohammad; Alipour, Vahid; Alizade, Hesam; Aljunid, Syed Mohamed; Almasi-Hashiani, Amir; Almasri, Nihad A.; Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M.; Alonso, Jordi; Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M.; Altirkawi, Khalid A.; Alumran, Arwa Khalid; Alvis-Guzman, Nelson; Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J.; Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena; Amini, Saeed; Amini-Rarani, Mostafa; Amit, Arianna Maever L.; Amugsi, Dickson A.; Ancuceanu, Robert; Anderlini, Deanna; Andrei, Catalina Liliana; Ansari, Fereshteh; Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza; Antonio, Carl Abelardo T.; Antriyandarti, Ernoiz; Anvari, Davood; Anwer, Razique; Aqeel, Muhammad; Arabloo, Jalal; Arab-Zozani, Morteza; Aripov, Timur; Arnlov, Johan; Artanti, Kurnia Dwi; Arzani, Afsaneh; Asaad, Malke; Asadi-Aliabadi, Mehran; Asadi-Pooya, Ali A.; Jafarabadi, Mohammad Asghari; Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin; Athari, Seyyede Masoume; Atnafu, Desta Debalkie; Atreya, Alok; Atteraya, Madhu Sudhan; Ausloos, Marcel; Awan, Asma Tahir; Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala; Ayano, Getinet; Ayanore, Martin Amogre; Aynalem, Yared Asmare; Azari, Samad; Azarian, Ghasem; Azene, Zelalem Nigussie; Darshan, B. B.; Babaee, Ebrahim; Badiye, Ashish D.; Baig, Atif Amin; Banach, Maciej; Banik, Palash Chandra; Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn; Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat; Bassat, Quique; Basu, Sanjay; Baune, Bernhard T.; Bayati, Mohsen; Bedi, Neeraj; Beghi, Ettore; Beghi, Massimiliano; Bell, Michelle L.; Bendak, Salaheddine; Bennett, Derrick A.; Bensenor, Isabela M.; Berhe, Kidanemaryam; Berman, Adam E.; Bezabih, Yihienew Mequanint; Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth; Bhandari, Dinesh; Bhardwaj, Nikha; Bhardwaj, Pankaj; Bhattacharyya, Krittika; Bhattarai, Suraj; Bhutta, Zulfiqar A.; Bikbov, Boris; Biondi, Antonio; Birihane, Binyam Minuye; Biswas, Raaj Kishore; Bohlouli, Somayeh; Bragazzi, Nicola Luigi; Breusov, Alexey, V; Brunoni, Andre R.; Burkart, Katrin; Nagaraja, Sharath Burugina; Busse, Reinhard; Butt, Zahid A.; dos Santos, Florentino Luciano Caetano; Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero; Camargos, Paulo; Camera, Luis Alberto; Cardenas, Rosario; Carreras, Giulia; Carrero, Juan J.; Carvalho, Felix; Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio; Castaneda-Orjuela, Carlos A.; Castelpietra, Giulio; Cerin, Ester; Chang, Jung-Chen; Chanie, Wagaye Fentahun; Charan, Jaykaran; Chatterjee, Souranshu; Chattu, Soosanna Kumary; Chattu, Vijay Kumar; Chaturvedi, Sarika; Chen, Simiao; Cho, Daniel Youngwhan; Choi, Jee-Young Jasmine; Chu, Dinh-Toi; Ciobanu, Liliana G.; Cirillo, Massimo; Conde, Joao; Costa, Vera Marisa; Couto, Rosa A. S.; Dachew, Berihun Assefa; Dahlawi, Saad M. A.; Dai, Hancheng; Dai, Xiaochen; Dandona, Lalit; Dandona, Rakhi; Daneshpajouhnejad, Parnaz; Darmstadt, Gary L.; Das, Jai K.; Davila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto; Davis, Adrian C.; Davletov, Kairat; De la Hoz, Fernando Pio; De Leo, Diego; Deeba, Farah; Denova-Gutierrez, Edgar; Dervenis, Nikolaos; Desalew, Assefa; Deuba, Keshab; Dey, Sagnik; Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda; Dhingra, Sameer; Dhungana, Govinda Prasad; da Silva, Diana Dias; Diaz, Daniel; Dorostkar, Fariba; Doshmangir, Leila; Dubljanin, Eleonora; Duraes, Andre Rodrigues; Eagan, Arielle Wilder; Edinur, Hisham Atan; Efendi, Ferry; Eftekharzadeh, Sahar; El Sayed, Iman; El Tantawi, Maha; Elbarazi, Iffat; Elgendy, Islam Y.; El-Jaafary, Shaimaa, I; Emami, Amir; Enany, Shymaa; Eyawo, Oghenowede; Ezzikouri, Sayeh; Faris, Pawan Sirwan; Farzadfar, Farshad; Fattahi, Nazir; Fauk, Nelsensius Klau; Fazlzadeh, Mehdi; Feigin, Valery L.; Ferede, Tomas Y.; Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad; Fernandes, Eduarda; Ferrara, Pietro; Filip, Irina; Fischer, Florian; Fisher, James L.; Foigt, Nataliya A.; Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin; Foroutan, Masoud; Franklin, Richard Charles; Freitas, Marisa; Friedman, Sara D.; Fukumoto, Takeshi; Gad, Mohamed M.; Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji; Gaidhane, Shilpa; Gaihre, Santosh; Gallus, Silvano; Garcia-Basteiro, Alberto L.; Garcia-Gordillo, Ma; Gardner, William M.; Fonseca, Mariana Gaspar; Gebremedhin, Ketema Bizuwork; Getacher, Lemma; Ghashghaee, Ahmad; Gholamian, Asadollah; Gilani, Syed Amir; Gill, Tiffany K.; Giussani, Giorgia; Gnedovskaya, Elena, V; Godinho, Myron Anthony; Goel, Amit; Golechha, Mahaveer; Gona, Philimon N.; Gopalani, Sameer Vali; Goudarzi, Houman; Grivna, Michal; Gugnani, Harish Chander; Guido, Davide; Guimaraes, Rafael Alves; Das Gupta, Rajat; Gupta, Rajeev; Hafezi-Nejad, Nima; Haider, Mohammad Rifat; Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin; Hamidi, Samer; Hanif, Asif; Hankey, Graeme J.; Hargono, Arief; Hasaballah, Ahmed, I; Hasan, Md Mehedi; Hasan, Syed Shahzad; Hassan, Amr; Hassanipour, Soheil; Hassankhani, Hadi; Havmoeller, Rasmus J.; Hayat, Khezar; Heidari-Soureshjani, Reza; Henry, Nathaniel J.; Herteliu, Claudiu; Hole, Michael K.; Holla, Ramesh; Hossain, Naznin; Hosseini, Mostafa; Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi; Hostiuc, Mihaela; Hostiuc, Sorin; Househ, Mowafa; Huang, Junjie; Humayun, Ayesha; Hwang, Bing-Fang; Iavicoli, Ivo; Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel; Ikuta, Kevin S.; Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen; Ilic, Irena M.; Ilic, Milena D.; Inamdar, Sumant; Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja; Iqbal, Khalid; Iqbal, Usman; Islam, M. Mofizul; Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful; Iso, Hiroyasu; Iwagami, Masao; Iwu, Chidozie C. D.; Jaafari, Jalil; Jacobsen, Kathryn H.; Jagnoor, Jagnoor; Jain, Vardhmaan; Janodia, Manthan Dilipkumar; Javaheri, Tahereh; Javanmardi, Fatemeh; Jayaram, Shubha; Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra; Jenabi, Ensiyeh; Jha, Ravi Prakash; Ji, John S.; John, Oommen; Jonas, Jost B.; Joo, Tamas; Joseph, Nitin; Joukar, Farahnaz; Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy; Jurisson, Mikk; Kabir, Ali; Kabir, Zubair; Kalankesh, Leila R.; Kamyari, Naser; Kanchan, Tanuj; Kapoor, Neeti; Matin, Behzad Karami; Karch, Andre; Karimi, Salah Eddin; Kassahun, Getinet; Kayode, Gbenga A.; Karyani, Ali Kazemi; Kemmer, Laura; Khalid, Nauman; Khalilov, Rovshan; Khammarnia, Mohammad; Khan, Ejaz Ahmad; Khan, Gulfaraz; Khan, Maseer; Khan, Md Nuruzzaman; Khang, Young-Ho; Khatab, Khaled; Khater, Amir M.; Khater, Mona M.; Khayamzadeh, Maryam; Khosravi, Ardeshir; Kim, Daniel; Kim, Young-Eun; Kim, Yun Jin; Kimokoti, Ruth W.; Kisa, Adnan; Kisa, Sezer; Kissoon, Niranjan; Kopec, Jacek A.; Kosen, Soewarta; Koul, Parvaiz A.; Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi Koulmane; Koyanagi, Ai; Krishan, Kewal; Krishnamoorthy, Vijay; Defo, Barthelemy Kuate; Bicer, Burcu Kucuk; Kulkarni, Vaman; Kumar, G. Anil; Kumar, Manasi; Kumar, Nithin; Kurmi, Om P.; Kusuma, Dian; La Vecchia, Carlo; Lacey, Ben; Lalloo, Ratilal; Lami, Faris Hasan; Landires, Ivan; Larsson, Anders O.; Lasrado, Savita; Lassi, Zohra S.; Lauriola, Paolo; Lee, Paul H.; Lee, Shaun Wen Huey; Lee, Yo Han; Leigh, James; Leonardi, Matilde; Lewycka, Sonia; Li, Bingyu; Li, Shanshan; Liang, Juan; Lim, Lee-Ling; Limenih, Miteku Andualem; Lin, Ro-Ting; Liu, Xuefeng; Lodha, Rakesh; Lopez, Alan D.; Lozano, Rafael; Lugo, Alessandra; Lunevicius, Raimundas; Mackay, Mark T.; Kunjathur, Shilpashree Madhava; Magnani, Francesca Giulia; Prasad, D. R. Mahadeshwara; Maheri, Mina; Mahmoudi, Morteza; Majeed, Azeem; Maled, Venkatesh; Maleki, Afshin; Maleki, Shokofeh; Malekzadeh, Reza; Malik, Ahmad Azam; Malta, Deborah Carvalho; Mamun, Abdullah A.; Mansouri, Borhan; Mansournia, Mohammad Ali; Martinez, Gabriel; Martini, Santi; Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlandio; Masoumi, Seyedeh Zahra; Maulik, Pallab K.; McAlinden, Colm; McGrath, John J.; Medina-Solis, Carlo Eduardo; Nasab, Entezar Mehrabi; Mejia-Rodriguez, Fabiola; Memish, Ziad A.; Mendoza, Walter; Menezes, Ritesh G.; Mengesha, Endalkachew Worku; Mensah, George A.; Meretoja, Atte; Meretoja, Tuomo J.; Mersha, Abera M.; Mestrovic, Tomislav; Miazgowski, Bartosz; Miazgowski, Tomasz; Michalek, Irmina Maria; Miller, Ted R.; Mini, G. K.; Miri, Mohammad; Mirica, Andreea; Mirrakhimov, Erkin M.; Mirzaei, Hamed; Mirzaei, Maryam; Moazen, Babak; Moghadaszadeh, Masoud; Mohajer, Bahram; Mohamad, Osama; Mohammad, Yousef; Mohammadi, Seyyede Momeneh; Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah; Mohammed, Shafiu; Mokdad, Ali H.; Molokhia, Mariam; Monasta, Lorenzo; Mondello, Stefania; Moni, Mohammad Ali; Moore, Catrin E.; Moradi, Ghobad; Moradi, Masoud; Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah; Moraga, Paula; Morawska, Lidia; Morrison, Shane Douglas; Mosser, Jonathan F.; Khaneghah, Amin Mousavi; Mustafa, Ghulam; Naderi, Mehdi; Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman; Nagaraju, Shankar Prasad; Naghavi, Mohsen; Naghshtabrizi, Behshad; Naimzada, Mukhammad David; Nangia, Vinay; Swamy, Sreenivas Narasimha; Nascimento, Bruno Ramos; Naveed, Muhammad; Nazari, Javad; Ndejjo, Rawlance; Negoi, Ionut; Negoi, Ruxandra Irina; Nena, Evangelia; Nepal, Samata; Netsere, Henok Biresaw; Nguefack-Tsague, Georges; Ngunjiri, Josephine W.; Chi Thi Yen Nguyen; Cuong Tat Nguyen; Huong Lan Thi Nguyen; Nigatu, Yeshambel T.; Nigussie, Samuel Negash; Nixon, Molly R.; Nnaji, Chukwudi A.; Nomura, Shuhei; Noor, Nurulamin M.; Noubiap, Jean Jacques; Nunez-Samudio, Virginia; Nwatah, Vincent Ebuka; Oancea, Bogdan; Odukoya, Oluwakemi Ololade; Ogbo, Felix Akpojene; Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola; Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun; Bali, Ahmed Omar; Onwujekwe, Obinna E.; Ortiz, Alberto; Otoiu, Adrian; Otstavnov, Nikita; Otstavnov, Stanislav S.; Owolabi, Mayowa O.; Mahesh, P. A.; Padubidri, Jagadish Rao; Pakhale, Smita; Pakshir, Keyvan; Pal, Pramod Kumar; Palladino, Raffaele; Pana, Adrian; Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra; Pandey, Anamika; Pandey, Ashok; Pandi-Perumal, Seithikurippu R.; Pangaribuan, Helena Ullyartha; Pardo-Montano, Ana Melisa; Park, Eun-Kee; Patel, Sangram Kishor; Patton, George C.; Pawar, Shrikant; Toroudi, Hamidreza Pazoki; Peden, Amy E.; Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino; Peprah, Emmanuel K.; Pereira, Jeevan; Perez-Gomez, Jorge; Perico, Norberto; Pesudovs, Konrad; Pilgrim, Thomas; Pinheiro, Marina; Piradov, Michael A.; Pirsaheb, Meghdad; Platts-Mills, James A.; Pokhrel, Khem Narayan; Postma, Maarten J.; Pourjafar, Hadi; Prada, Sergio, I; Prakash, Sanjay; Pupillo, Elisabetta; Syed, Zahiruddin Quazi; Rabiee, Navid; Radfar, Amir; Rafiee, Ata; Rafiei, Alireza; Raggi, Alberto; Rahimzadeh, Shadi; Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur; Rahmani, Amir Masoud; Ramezanzadeh, Kiana; Rana, Juwel; Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal; Rao, Sowmya J.; Rasella, Davide; Rastogi, Prateek; Rathi, Priya; Rawaf, David Laith; Rawaf, Salman; Rawasia, Wasiq Faraz; Rawassizadeh, Reza; Jr, Robert C. Reiner; Remuzzi, Giuseppe; Renzaho, Andre M. N.; Reshmi, Bhageerathy; Resnikoff, Serge; Rezaei, Negar; Rezaei, Nima; Rezapour, Aziz; Riahi, Seyed Mohammad; Ribeiro, Daniela; Rickard, Jennifer; Roever, Leonardo; Ronfani, Luca; Rothenbacher, Dietrich; Rubagotti, Enrico; Rumisha, Susan Fred; Ryan, Paul MacDaragh; Saddik, Basema; Sadeghi, Ehsan; Moghaddam, Sahar Saeedi; Sagar, Rajesh; Sahebkar, Amirhossein; Salahshoor, Mohammad Reza; Salehi, Sana; Salem, Marwa Rashad; Salimzadeh, Hamideh; Salomon, Joshua A.; Samodra, Yoseph Leonardo; Samy, Abdallah M.; Sanabria, Juan; Santric-Milicevic, Milena M.; Saraswathy, Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer; Sarker, Abdur Razzaque; Sarrafzadegan, Nizal; Sarveazad, Arash; Sathian, Brijesh; Sathish, Thirunavukkarasu; Sattin, Davide; Saxena, Sonia; Saya, Ganesh Kumar; Saylan, Mete; Schiavolin, Silvia; Schlaich, Markus P.; Schwebel, David C.; Schwendicke, Falk; Senthilkumaran, Subramanian; Sepanlou, Sadaf G.; Servan-Mori, Edson; Sha, Feng; Shafaat, Omid; Shahabi, Saeed; Shahbaz, Mohammad; Shaheen, Amira A.; Shahid, Izza; Shaikh, Masood Ali; Shakiba, Saeed; Shalash, Ali S.; Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran; Shannawaz, Mohammed; Sharafi, Kiomars; Sheikh, Aziz; Sheikhbahaei, Sara; Shiferaw, Wondimeneh Shibabaw; Shigematsu, Mika; Shin, Jae Il; Shiri, Rahman; Shiue, Ivy; Shuval, Kerem; Siddiqi, Tariq Jamal; Sidemo, Negussie Boti; Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora; Sigurvinsdottir, Rannveig; Silva, Joao Pedro; Silverberg, Jonathan I. S.; Simonetti, Biagio; Singh, Balbir Bagicha; Singh, Jasvinder A.; Singhal, Deepika; Sinha, Dhirendra Narain; Skiadaresi, Eirini; Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich; Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna; Sleet, David A.; Sobaih, Badr Hasan; Sobhiyeh, Mohammad Reza; Soltani, Shahin; Soriano, Joan B.; Spurlock, Emma Elizabeth; Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T.; Steiropoulos, Paschalis; Stokes, Mark A.; Stortecky, Stefan; Sufiyan, Mu\awiyyah Babale; Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi; Sulo, Gerhard; Swope, Carolyn B.; Sykes, Bryan L.; Szeto, Mindy D.; Szocska, Miklos; Tabares-Seisdedos, Rafael; Tadesse, Eyayou Girma; Taherkhani, Amir; Tamiru, Animut Tagele; Tareque, Md Ismail; Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash; Temsah, Mohamad-Hani; Tesfay, Fisaha Haile; Tessema, Gizachew Assefa; Tessema, Zemenu Tadesse; Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman; Thapar, Rekha; Tolani, Musliu Adetola; Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto; Traini, Eugenio; Bach Xuan Tran; Tripathy, Jaya Prasad; Tsapparellas, Giorgos; Tsatsakis, Aristidis; Car, Lorainne Tudor; Uddin, Riaz; Ullah, Anayat; Umeokonkwo, Chukwuma David; Unim, Brigid; Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran; Upadhyay, Era; Usman, Muhammad Shariq; Vacante, Marco; Vaezi, Maryam; Tahbaz, Sahel Valadan; Valdez, Pascual R.; Vasankari, Tommi Juhani; Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy; Verma, Madhur; Violante, Francesco S.; Vlassov, Vasily; Vo, Bay; Giang Thu Vu; Wado, Yohannes Dibaba; Waheed, Yasir; Wamai, Richard G.; Wang, Yanping; Wang, Yanzhong; Wang, Yuan-Pang; Ward, Paul; Werdecker, Andrea; Westerman, Ronny; Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana; Wilner, Lauren B.; Wiysonge, Charles Shey; Wu, Ai-Min; Wu, Chenkai; Xie, Yang; Jabbari, Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh; Yamagishi, Kazumasa; Yandrapalli, Srikanth; Yaya, Sanni; Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Vahid; Yip, Paul; Yonemoto, Naohiro; Yoon, Seok-Jun; Younis, Mustafa Z.; Yousefi, Zabihollah; Yousefinezhadi, Taraneh; Yu, Chuanhua; Yusuf, Sifat Shahana; Zaidi, Syed Saoud; Bin Zaman, Sojib; Zamani, Mohammad; Zamanian, Maryam; Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich; Zastrozhina, Anasthasia; Zhang, Yunquan; Zhang, Zhi-Jiang; Zhao, Xiu-Ju George; Ziapour, Arash; Hay, Simon, I; Murray, Christopher J. L.; Wang, Haidong; Kassebaum, Nicholas J.
ISI:000692628000023
ISSN: 0140-6736
CID: 5017562
Impact of being an adolescent mother on subsequent maternal health, parenting, and child development in Kenyan low-income and high adversity informal settlement context
Kumar, Manasi; Huang, Keng Yen
BACKGROUND:Women who have experienced adolescent pregnancy and early motherhood are disproportionately affected in terms of their health and parenting capabilities, as well as their offspring's health. Guided by Stress Process and Social Determinants of Health (SDH) Frameworks, which posit that multiple sources of stressors and structural determinants of adolescent pregnancy influence adolescent mothers' subsequent health and quality of parenting (Xavier et al 2018, McLoyd 1998, Conger et al 2010, Gipson et al 2008). These dynamics then further impact offspring's outcomes. Using an Integrated Stress-SDH Process for Health Disparities model and we test on whether early motherhood is associated with and subsequent maternal and child health from two informal settlements in Nairobi. METHODS:A cross-sectional design with 394 mothers of 2-16 years old children who sought maternal and child health services at Kariobangi and Kangemi public health centers between October 2015 to April 2016 were recruited. Participating mothers were asked questions related to their adolescent pregnancy history, their current health, wellbeing, and parenting practices, and their child's health. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was utilized to examine hypothesized mediational pathways that adolescent pregnancy history has negative influences on women's health and parenting during adulthood, which also influence their child's health and development. RESULTS:Our study supports that women with a history of adolescent motherhood have poor physical and mental health outcomes as adults after adjusting for demographic confounders. SEM results partially support the Stress-SDH Process model that history of adolescent pregnancy had negative consequences on women's adulthood health, which also negatively impacted offspring's physical and mental health. CONCLUSION/CONCLUSIONS:Consistent with the Stress Process and SDH literature, we found consistent cross-cultural literature that adolescent pregnancy set the stage for, subsequent poor maternal health and child outcomes. Although history of adolescent pregnancy and motherhood was not necessarily associated with negative parenting, consistent with parenting literature, negative parenting was associated with poor child mental health. Findings suggest importance of providing integrated care that address health and parenting needs to optimize offspring's development in instances of early motherhood.
PMCID:8016237
PMID: 33793592
ISSN: 1932-6203
CID: 4862342
Estimating global injuries morbidity and mortality: methods and data used in the Global Burden of Disease 2017 study
James, Spencer L; Castle, Chris D; Dingels, Zachary V; Fox, Jack T; Hamilton, Erin B; Liu, Zichen; Roberts, Nicholas L S; Sylte, Dillon O; Bertolacci, Gregory J; Cunningham, Matthew; Henry, Nathaniel J; LeGrand, Kate E; Abdelalim, Ahmed; Abdollahpour, Ibrahim; Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi; Abedi, Aidin; Abegaz, Kedir Hussein; Abosetugn, Akine Eshete; Abushouk, Abdelrahman I; Adebayo, Oladimeji M; Adsuar, Jose C; Advani, Shailesh M; Agudelo-Botero, Marcela; Ahmad, Tauseef; Ahmed, Muktar Beshir; Ahmed, Rushdia; Eddine Aichour, Miloud Taki; Alahdab, Fares; Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour; Alema, Niguse Meles; Alemu, Biresaw Wassihun; Alghnam, Suliman A; Ali, Beriwan Abdulqadir; Ali, Saqib; Alinia, Cyrus; Alipour, Vahid; Aljunid, Syed Mohamed; Almasi-Hashiani, Amir; Almasri, Nihad A; Altirkawi, Khalid; Abdeldayem Amer, Yasser Sami; Andrei, Catalina Liliana; Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza; T Antonio, Carl Abelardo; Anvari, Davood; Yaw Appiah, Seth Christopher; Arabloo, Jalal; Arab-Zozani, Morteza; Arefi, Zohreh; Aremu, Olatunde; Ariani, Filippo; Arora, Amit; Asaad, Malke; Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina; Ayano, Getinet; Ayanore, Martin Amogre; Azarian, Ghasem; Badawi, Alaa; Badiye, Ashish D; Baig, Atif Amin; Bairwa, Mohan; Bakhtiari, Ahad; Balachandran, Arun; Banach, Maciej; Banerjee, Srikanta K; Banik, Palash Chandra; Banstola, Amrit; Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn; Bärnighausen, Till Winfried; Barzegar, Akbar; Bayati, Mohsen; Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad; Bedi, Neeraj; Behzadifar, Masoud; Belete, Habte; Bennett, Derrick A; Bensenor, Isabela M; Berhe, Kidanemaryam; Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth; Bhardwaj, Pankaj; Bhat, Anusha Ganapati; Bhattacharyya, Krittika; Bhutta, Zulfiqar A; Bibi, Sadia; Bijani, Ali; Boloor, Archith; Borges, Guilherme; Borschmann, Rohan; Borzì, Antonio Maria; Boufous, Soufiane; Braithwaite, Dejana; Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich; Brugha, Traolach; Budhathoki, Shyam S; Car, Josip; Cárdenas, Rosario; Carvalho, Félix; Castaldelli-Maia, João Mauricio; Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A; Castelpietra, Giulio; Catalá-López, Ferrán; Cerin, Ester; Chandan, Joht S; Chapman, Jens Robert; Chattu, Vijay Kumar; Chattu, Soosanna Kumary; Chatziralli, Irini; Chaudhary, Neha; Cho, Daniel Youngwhan; Choi, Jee-Young J; Kabir Chowdhury, Mohiuddin Ahsanul; Christopher, Devasahayam J; Chu, Dinh-Toi; Cicuttini, Flavia M; Coelho, João M; Costa, Vera M; Dahlawi, Saad M A; Daryani, Ahmad; Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto; Leo, Diego De; Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen; Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam; Demsie, Desalegn Getnet; Deribe, Kebede; Desai, Rupak; Nasab, Mostafa Dianati; Silva, Diana Dias da; Dibaji Forooshani, Zahra Sadat; Do, Hoa Thi; Doyle, Kerrie E; Driscoll, Tim Robert; Dubljanin, Eleonora; Adema, Bereket Duko; Eagan, Arielle Wilder; Elemineh, Demelash Abewa; El-Jaafary, Shaimaa I; El-Khatib, Ziad; Ellingsen, Christian Lycke; Zaki, Maysaa El Sayed; Eskandarieh, Sharareh; Eyawo, Oghenowede; Faris, Pawan Sirwan; Faro, Andre; Farzadfar, Farshad; Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad; Fernandes, Eduarda; Ferrara, Pietro; Fischer, Florian; Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin; Fomenkov, Artem Alekseevich; Foroutan, Masoud; Francis, Joel Msafiri; Franklin, Richard Charles; Fukumoto, Takeshi; Geberemariyam, Biniyam Sahiledengle; Gebremariam, Hadush; Gebremedhin, Ketema Bizuwork; Gebremeskel, Leake G; Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn; Gebremichael, Berhe; Gedefaw, Getnet Azeze; Geta, Birhanu; Getenet, Agegnehu Bante; Ghafourifard, Mansour; Ghamari, Farhad; Gheshlagh, Reza Ghanei; Gholamian, Asadollah; Gilani, Syed Amir; Gill, Tiffany K; Goudarzian, Amir Hossein; Goulart, Alessandra C; Grada, Ayman; Grivna, Michal; Guimarães, Rafael Alves; Guo, Yuming; Gupta, Gaurav; Haagsma, Juanita A; Hall, Brian James; Hamadeh, Randah R; Hamidi, Samer; Handiso, Demelash Woldeyohannes; Haro, Josep Maria; Hasanzadeh, Amir; Hassan, Shoaib; Hassanipour, Soheil; Hassankhani, Hadi; Hassen, Hamid Yimam; Havmoeller, Rasmus; Hendrie, Delia; Heydarpour, Fatemeh; Híjar, Martha; Ho, Hung Chak; Hoang, Chi Linh; Hole, Michael K; Holla, Ramesh; Hossain, Naznin; Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi; Hostiuc, Sorin; Hu, Guoqing; Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel; Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen; Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja; Naghibi Irvani, Seyed Sina; Mofizul Islam, M; Shariful Islam, Sheikh Mohammed; Ivers, Rebecca Q; Jahani, Mohammad Ali; Jakovljevic, Mihajlo; Jalilian, Farzad; Jayaraman, Sudha; Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra; Jha, Ravi Prakash; John-Akinola, Yetunde O; Jonas, Jost B; Jones, Kelly M; Joseph, Nitin; Joukar, Farahnaz; Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy; Jungari, Suresh Banayya; Jürisson, Mikk; Kabir, Ali; Kahsay, Amaha; Kalankesh, Leila R; Kalhor, Rohollah; Kamil, Teshome Abegaz; Kanchan, Tanuj; Kapoor, Neeti; Karami, Manoochehr; Kasaeian, Amir; Kassaye, Hagazi Gebremedhin; Kavetskyy, Taras; Kayode, Gbenga A; Keiyoro, Peter Njenga; Kelbore, Abraham Getachew; Khader, Yousef Saleh; Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif; Khalid, Nauman; Khalil, Ibrahim A; Khalilov, Rovshan; Khan, Maseer; Khan, Ejaz Ahmad; Khan, Junaid; Khanna, Tripti; Khazaei, Salman; Khazaie, Habibolah; Khundkar, Roba; Kiirithio, Daniel N; Kim, Young-Eun; Kim, Yun Jin; Kim, Daniel; Kisa, Sezer; Kisa, Adnan; Komaki, Hamidreza; Kondlahalli, Shivakumar K M; Koolivand, Ali; Korshunov, Vladimir Andreevich; Koyanagi, Ai; Kraemer, Moritz U G; Krishan, Kewal; Defo, Barthelemy Kuate; Bicer, Burcu Kucuk; Kugbey, Nuworza; Kumar, Nithin; Kumar, Manasi; Kumar, Vivek; Kumar, Narinder; Kumaresh, Girikumar; Lami, Faris Hasan; Lansingh, Van C; Lasrado, Savita; Latifi, Arman; Lauriola, Paolo; Vecchia, Carlo La; Leasher, Janet L; Huey Lee, Shaun Wen; Li, Shanshan; Liu, Xuefeng; Lopez, Alan D; Lotufo, Paulo A; Lyons, Ronan A; Machado, Daiane Borges; Madadin, Mohammed; Abd El Razek, Muhammed Magdy; Mahotra, Narayan Bahadur; Majdan, Marek; Majeed, Azeem; Maled, Venkatesh; Malta, Deborah Carvalho; Manafi, Navid; Manafi, Amir; Manda, Ana-Laura; Manjunatha, Narayana; Mansour-Ghanaei, Fariborz; Mansournia, Mohammad Ali; Maravilla, Joemer C; Mason-Jones, Amanda J; Masoumi, Seyedeh Zahra; Massenburg, Benjamin Ballard; Maulik, Pallab K; Mehndiratta, Man Mohan; Melketsedik, Zeleke Aschalew; Memiah, Peter T N; Mendoza, Walter; Menezes, Ritesh G; Mengesha, Melkamu Merid; Meretoja, Tuomo J; Meretoja, Atte; Merie, Hayimro Edemealem; Mestrovic, Tomislav; Miazgowski, Bartosz; Miazgowski, Tomasz; Miller, Ted R; Mini, G K; Mirica, Andreea; Mirrakhimov, Erkin M; Mirzaei-Alavijeh, Mehdi; Mithra, Prasanna; Moazen, Babak; Moghadaszadeh, Masoud; Mohamadi, Efat; Mohammad, Yousef; Darwesh, Aso Mohammad; Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah; Mohammadpourhodki, Reza; Mohammed, Shafiu; Mohammed, Jemal Abdu; Mohebi, Farnam; Mohseni Bandpei, Mohammad A; Molokhia, Mariam; Monasta, Lorenzo; Moodley, Yoshan; Moradi, Masoud; Moradi, Ghobad; Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar; Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah; Morawska, Lidia; Velásquez, Ilais Moreno; Morrison, Shane Douglas; Mossie, Tilahun Belete; Muluneh, Atalay Goshu; Musa, Kamarul Imran; Mustafa, Ghulam; Naderi, Mehdi; Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman; Naik, Gurudatta; Naimzada, Mukhammad David; Najafi, Farid; Nangia, Vinay; Nascimento, Bruno Ramos; Naserbakht, Morteza; Nayak, Vinod; Nazari, Javad; Ndwandwe, Duduzile Edith; Negoi, Ionut; Ngunjiri, Josephine W; Nguyen, Trang Huyen; Nguyen, Cuong Tat; Nguyen, Diep Ngoc; Thi Nguyen, Huong Lan; Nikbakhsh, Rajan; Anggraini Ningrum, Dina Nur; Nnaji, Chukwudi A; Ofori-Asenso, Richard; Ogbo, Felix Akpojene; Oghenetega, Onome Bright; Oh, In-Hwan; Olagunju, Andrew T; Olagunju, Tinuke O; Bali, Ahmed Omar; Onwujekwe, Obinna E; Orpana, Heather M; Ota, Erika; Otstavnov, Nikita; Otstavnov, Stanislav S; P A, Mahesh; Padubidri, Jagadish Rao; Pakhale, Smita; Pakshir, Keyvan; Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra; Park, Eun-Kee; Patel, Sangram Kishor; Pathak, Ashish; Pati, Sanghamitra; Paulos, Kebreab; Peden, Amy E; Filipino Pepito, Veincent Christian; Pereira, Jeevan; Phillips, Michael R; Polibin, Roman V; Polinder, Suzanne; Pourmalek, Farshad; Pourshams, Akram; Poustchi, Hossein; Prakash, Swayam; Angga Pribadi, Dimas Ria; Puri, Parul; Syed, Zahiruddin Quazi; Rabiee, Navid; Rabiee, Mohammad; Radfar, Amir; Rafay, Anwar; Rafiee, Ata; Rafiei, Alireza; Rahim, Fakher; Rahimi, Siavash; Rahman, Muhammad Aziz; Rajabpour-Sanati, Ali; Rajati, Fatemeh; Rakovac, Ivo; Rao, Sowmya J; Rashedi, Vahid; Rastogi, Prateek; Rathi, Priya; Rawaf, Salman; Rawal, Lal; Rawassizadeh, Reza; Renjith, Vishnu; Resnikoff, Serge; Rezapour, Aziz; Ribeiro, Ana Isabel; Rickard, Jennifer; Rios González, Carlos Miguel; Roever, Leonardo; Ronfani, Luca; Roshandel, Gholamreza; Saddik, Basema; Safarpour, Hamid; Safdarian, Mahdi; Mohammad Sajadi, S; Salamati, Payman; Rashad Salem, Marwa R; Salem, Hosni; Salz, Inbal; Samy, Abdallah M; Sanabria, Juan; Riera, Lidia Sanchez; Santric Milicevic, Milena M; Sarker, Abdur Razzaque; Sarveazad, Arash; Sathian, Brijesh; Sawhney, Monika; Sayyah, Mehdi; Schwebel, David C; Seedat, Soraya; Senthilkumaran, Subramanian; Seyedmousavi, Seyedmojtaba; Sha, Feng; Shaahmadi, Faramarz; Shahabi, Saeed; Shaikh, Masood Ali; Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran; Sheikh, Aziz; Shigematsu, Mika; Shin, Jae Il; Shiri, Rahman; Siabani, Soraya; Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora; Singh, Jasvinder A; Singh, Pankaj Kumar; Sinha, Dhirendra Narain; Soheili, Amin; Soriano, Joan B; Sorrie, Muluken Bekele; Soyiri, Ireneous N; Stokes, Mark A; Sufiyan, Mu'awiyyah Babale; Sykes, Bryan L; Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael; Tabb, Karen M; Taddele, Biruk Wogayehu; Tefera, Yonatal Mesfin; Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash; Tekulu, Gebretsadkan Hintsa; Tesema Tesema, Ayenew Kassie; Tesfay, Berhe Etsay; Thapar, Rekha; Titova, Mariya Vladimirovna; Tlaye, Kenean Getaneh; Tohidinik, Hamid Reza; Topor-Madry, Roman; Tran, Khanh Bao; Tran, Bach Xuan; Tripathy, Jaya Prasad; Tsai, Alexander C; Tsatsakis, Aristidis; Car, Lorainne Tudor; Ullah, Irfan; Ullah, Saif; Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran; Upadhyay, Era; Uthman, Olalekan A; Valdez, Pascual R; Vasankari, Tommi Juhani; Veisani, Yousef; Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy; Violante, Francesco S; Vlassov, Vasily; Waheed, Yasir; Wang, Yuan-Pang; Wiangkham, Taweewat; Wolde, Haileab Fekadu; Woldeyes, Dawit Habte; Wondmeneh, Temesgen Gebeyehu; Wondmieneh, Adam Belay; Wu, Ai-Min; Wyper, Grant M A; Yadav, Rajaram; Yadollahpour, Ali; Yano, Yuichiro; Yaya, Sanni; Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Vahid; Ye, Pengpeng; Yip, Paul; Yisma, Engida; Yonemoto, Naohiro; Yoon, Seok-Jun; Youm, Yoosik; Younis, Mustafa Z; Yousefi, Zabihollah; Yu, Chuanhua; Yu, Yong; Moghadam, Telma Zahirian; Zaidi, Zoubida; Zaman, Sojib Bin; Zamani, Mohammad; Zandian, Hamed; Zarei, Fatemeh; Zhang, Zhi-Jiang; Zhang, Yunquan; Ziapour, Arash; Zodpey, Sanjay; Dandona, Rakhi; Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda; Hay, Simon I; Mokdad, Ali H; Pigott, David M; Reiner, Robert C; Vos, Theo
BACKGROUND:While there is a long history of measuring death and disability from injuries, modern research methods must account for the wide spectrum of disability that can occur in an injury, and must provide estimates with sufficient demographic, geographical and temporal detail to be useful for policy makers. The Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2017 study used methods to provide highly detailed estimates of global injury burden that meet these criteria. METHODS:In this study, we report and discuss the methods used in GBD 2017 for injury morbidity and mortality burden estimation. In summary, these methods included estimating cause-specific mortality for every cause of injury, and then estimating incidence for every cause of injury. Non-fatal disability for each cause is then calculated based on the probabilities of suffering from different types of bodily injury experienced. RESULTS:GBD 2017 produced morbidity and mortality estimates for 38 causes of injury. Estimates were produced in terms of incidence, prevalence, years lived with disability, cause-specific mortality, years of life lost and disability-adjusted life-years for a 28-year period for 22 age groups, 195 countries and both sexes. CONCLUSIONS:GBD 2017 demonstrated a complex and sophisticated series of analytical steps using the largest known database of morbidity and mortality data on injuries. GBD 2017 results should be used to help inform injury prevention policy making and resource allocation. We also identify important avenues for improving injury burden estimation in the future.
PMCID:7571362
PMID: 32839249
ISSN: 1475-5785
CID: 5831162
Burden of HIV-Related Stigma and Post-Partum Depression: A Cross-Sectional Study of Patients Attending Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission Clinic at Kenyatta National Hospital in Nairobi
Yator, Obadia; Mathai, Muthoni; Albert, Tele; Kumar, Manasi
PMCID:7947326
PMID: 33716799
ISSN: 1664-0640
CID: 5831192
Risk factors and experiences of prepartum depression in urban- low-income settlement Nairobi Kenya: a mixed-method study
Madeghe, Beatrice A; Kogi-Makau, Wambui; Ngala, Sophia; Kumar, Manasi
PMCID:8207804
PMID: 34211703
ISSN: 2046-1402
CID: 5831222
