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Only One In Twenty Justice-Referred Adults In Specialty Treatment For Opioid Use Receive Methadone Or Buprenorphine

Krawczyk, Noa; Picher, Caroline E; Feder, Kenneth A; Saloner, Brendan
People in the US criminal justice system experience high rates of opioid use disorder, overdose, and other adverse outcomes. Expanding treatment is a key strategy for addressing the opioid epidemic, but little is known about whether the criminal justice system refers people to the highest standard of treatment: the use of the opioid agonist therapies methadone or buprenorphine. We used 2014 data from the national Treatment Episode Data Set to examine the use of agonist treatment among justice-involved people referred to specialty treatment for opioid use disorder. Only 4.6 percent of justice-referred clients received agonist treatment, compared to 40.9 percent of those referred by other sources. Of all criminal justice sources, courts and diversionary programs were least likely to refer people to agonist treatment. Our findings suggest that an opportunity is being missed to promote effective, evidence-based care for justice-involved people who seek treatment for opioid use disorder.
PMCID:6035729
PMID: 29200340
ISSN: 1544-5208
CID: 4003952

Trends in insurance coverage and treatment among persons with opioid use disorders following the Affordable Care Act

Feder, Kenneth A; Mojtabai, Ramin; Krawczyk, Noa; Young, Andrea S; Kealhofer, Marc; Tormohlen, Kayla N; Crum, Rosa M
PURPOSE:This short communication examines the impact of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) on insurance coverage and substance use treatment access among persons with opioid use disorders. METHODS:Data came from the 2010-2015 National Surveys on Drug Use and Health. Among persons with heroin and opioid pain-reliever use disorders, measures of insurance coverage and treatment access were compared before and after the implementation of major PPACA provisions that expanded access to insurance in 2014. RESULTS:The prevalence of uninsured persons among those with heroin use disorders declined dramatically following PPACA implementation (OR 0.59, 95% CI 0.39-0.89), largely due to an increase in the prevalence of Medicaid coverage (OR 1.96, 95% CI 1.21-3.18). There was no evidence of an increase in the prevalence of treatment, but among persons who received treatment, there was an increase in the proportion whose treatment was paid for by insurance (OR 3.75, 95% CI 2.13-3.18). By contrast, there was no evidence the uninsured rate declined among persons with pain-reliever use disorders. CONCLUSIONS:The PPACA Medicaid expansion increased insurance coverage among persons with heroin use disorders, and likely plays an essential role in protecting the health and financial security of this high-risk group. More research is needed on the relationship between insurance acquisition and utilization of substance use treatment.
PMID: 28823834
ISSN: 1879-0046
CID: 4003932

Racial and ethnic differences in opioid agonist treatment for opioid use disorder in a U.S. national sample

Krawczyk, Noa; Feder, Kenneth A; Fingerhood, Michael I; Saloner, Brendan
BACKGROUND:Opioid Agonist Treatment (OAT) is the standard of care for the treatment of opioid use disorders. However, most people in treatment do not receive OAT. This study evaluated whether there are racial and/or ethnic differences in OAT receipt among adults entering specialty treatment for opioid use disorders in publicly-funded treatment programs across the U.S. METHODS:Using data from the national Treatment: Episode Data Base, odds of OAT receipt were compared among black, Hispanic and white clients. Mediation analyses were used to explore whether any racial/ethnic differences in OAT receipt were explained by variation in clinical need or by other treatment, sociodemographic, or geographic characteristics. Interaction terms were used to assess whether this association was modified by primary opioid type. RESULTS:Only 28.7% of clients received OAT. Odds of OAT receipt were significantly higher odds among blacks (OR: 2.27(2.14-2.41)) and Hispanics (OR: 1.98(1.88-2.09)), compared to whites. Differences in clinical need accounted for a substantial portion of this difference (76.79% and 49.74%, respectively). Differences persisted after accounting for other potential explanatory variables (adjusted OR: 1.37 (1.24-1.52); 1.21(1.11-1.32)), but were only evident for primary heroin users (adjusted OR: 1.50 (1.34-1.69); 1.29 (1.17-1.42)) and not other opioid users. CONCLUSIONS:OAT receipt in treatment programs is low overall and particularly lacking among white heroin users. Differences in OAT receipt cannot be fully explained by differences in clinical need. More research is needed to understand and address barriers that underpin these differences so more patients with opioid use disorder can access evidenced-based treatment.
PMCID:5557040
PMID: 28719885
ISSN: 1879-0046
CID: 4003922

Closing the Medication-Assisted Treatment Gap for Youth With Opioid Use Disorder [Comment]

Saloner, Brendan; Feder, Kenneth A; Krawczyk, Noa
PMID: 28628699
ISSN: 2168-6211
CID: 4003912

The Quest to Extend Health Services to Vulnerable Substance Users in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in the Context of an Unfolding Economic Crisis

Krawczyk, Noa; Kerrigan, Deanna; Bastos, Francisco Inácio
Calls to address crack-cocaine use in Brazil among homeless and street-frequenting populations who are in urgent need of health services have questioned the capacity of the Brazilian Unified Health System to attend to the nation's most marginalized citizens. In recent years, Brazil has launched several actions to escalate care for substance users, yet many obstacles hindering accessibility and effectiveness of services remain. Paradoxically, these actions have been implemented in the context of a growing economic crisis, and expanding services for a population of poor and stigmatized substance users while cutting other government programs tends to elicit harsh criticism from citizens. In consequence of such prospects, this commentary aims to discuss barriers marginalized substance users face in accessing health services that are at risk of worsening with government cutbacks. Using Rio de Janeiro as an example, we explore two primary issues: the resource-strained, under-staffed and decentralized nature of the Brazilian Unified Health System and the pervading stigma that bars vulnerable citizens from official structures and services. Abandoning initiated government efforts to increase access to health services would risk maintaining vulnerable citizens at the margins of public structures, inhibiting the opportunity to offer this population humane and urgently needed treatment and care.
PMCID:6003903
PMID: 27856941
ISSN: 1541-4469
CID: 4003882

The association of psychiatric comorbidity with treatment completion among clients admitted to substance use treatment programs in a U.S. national sample

Krawczyk, Noa; Feder, Kenneth A; Saloner, Brendan; Crum, Rosa M; Kealhofer, Marc; Mojtabai, Ramin
BACKGROUND:Psychiatric disorders are highly comorbid with substance use disorders and play an important role in their course and recovery. However, the impact of comorbidity on treatment outcomes has not been examined in a U.S. national sample. This study explores the impact of psychiatric comorbidity on treatment completion among individuals admitted to publicly funded substance use treatment facilities across the United States. METHODS:Using data on first-time treatment episodes in the U.S. from the Treatment Episode Dataset-Discharges (TEDS-D) for the years 2009-2011, logistic regression was used to assess the association between psychiatric comorbidity and treatment non-completion, and Cox proportional hazards regression was used to assess the association between comorbidity and rate of attrition. Analyses were performed for all substances together and then stratified by primary substance of abuse (alcohol, cannabis, stimulants, or opioids). RESULTS:Of 856,385 client treatment episodes included in our analysis, 28% had a psychiatric comorbidity and 38% did not complete treatment. After adjusting for socio-demographic and treatment characteristics, clients with psychiatric comorbidity had higher odds of not completing treatment relative to those without comorbidity [OR=1.28 (1.27-1.29)], and had an earlier time to attrition [HR=1.14 (1.13-1.15)]. Psychiatric comorbidity was most strongly associated with treatment non-completion and rate of attrition in those admitted primarily for alcohol [OR=1.37 (1.34-1.39); HR=1.19 (1.17-1.21), respectively]. CONCLUSIONS:Individuals with psychiatric comorbidities receiving treatment for substance use disorders face unique challenges that impact their ability to complete treatment. The findings call for further efforts to integrate treatment for psychiatric comorbidities in substance use treatment settings.
PMCID:5490486
PMID: 28432939
ISSN: 1879-0046
CID: 4003902

Medication-Assisted Treatment for Adolescents in Specialty Treatment for Opioid Use Disorder

Feder, Kenneth A; Krawczyk, Noa; Saloner, Brendan
PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE:The American Academy of Pediatrics recently recommended that pediatricians consider medication-assisted treatment (MAT) for adolescents with severe opioid use disorders. Little is known about adolescents' current use of MAT. METHODS:We use data on episodes of specialty treatment for heroin or opioid use (n = 139,092) from a database of publicly funded treatment programs in the U.S. We compare the proportions of adolescents and adults who received MAT, first using unadjusted comparison of proportions, then using logistic regression to adjust for potential confounders. RESULTS:Only 2.4% (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.4%-3.7%) of adolescents in treatment for heroin received MAT, as compared to 26.3% (95% CI, 26.0%-26.6%) of adults. Only .4% (95% CI, .2%-.7%) of adolescents in treatment for prescription opioids received MAT, as compared to 12.0% (95% CI, 11.7%-12.2%) of adults. Regression-adjusted results were qualitatively similar. CONCLUSIONS:Regulatory changes and expansions of Medicaid/CHIP coverage for MAT may be needed to improve MAT access.
PMCID:6003902
PMID: 28258807
ISSN: 1879-1972
CID: 4003892

Outcomes of Global Public Health Training Program for US Minority Students: A Case Report

Krawczyk, Noa; Claudio, Luz
The numbers and success of minority students in science and the health fields remain relatively low. This study presents the outcomes of a research training program as an illustrative case study. The Short-Term Training Program for Minority Students (STPMS) recruits underrepresented minority undergraduate and graduate students for immersion in research training. A total of 69 students participated in the STPMS between 1995 and 2012, and 59 of these completed our survey to determine the perceived impact of the program on the students' motivations and professional development. Results indicated that motivations to participate in the STPMS were commonly related to long-term professional development, such as obtaining mentoring and guidance in career decision making, rather than gaining specific research skills or for economic reasons. Students reported that participation in short-term research training had the most significant effect on improving their attitudes toward biomedical research and promoted positive attitudes toward future careers in health research. A total of 85% of the program's alumni have since completed or are currently working toward a degree in higher education, and 79% are currently working in science research and health care fields. Overall, the short-term training program improved students' attitudes toward research and health science careers. Mentoring and career guidance were important in promoting academic development in students.
PMCID:6483067
PMID: 29221535
ISSN: 2214-9996
CID: 4003962

Revisiting cancer 15 years later: Exploring mortality among agricultural and non-agricultural workers in the Serrana Region of Rio de Janeiro

Krawczyk, Noa; de Souza Espíndola Santos, Aline; Lima, Jaime; Meyer, Armando
Background Agricultural production has expanded dramatically throughout Brazil. Previous research in the Serrana Region found that from 1979 to 1998, agricultural workers experienced high mortality rates from certain cancers compared to non-agricultural workers [Meyer et al. (2003): Environ Res 93:264-271].
PMCID:6528178
PMID: 27699817
ISSN: 1097-0274
CID: 4003872

Proceedings of the 3rd Biennial Conference of the Society for Implementation Research Collaboration (SIRC) 2015: advancing efficient methodologies through community partnerships and team science : Seattle, WA, USA. 24-26 September 2015

Lewis, Cara; Darnell, Doyanne; Kerns, Suzanne; Monroe-DeVita, Maria; Landes, Sara J.; Lyon, Aaron R.; Stanick, Cameo; Dorsey, Shannon; Locke, Jill; Marriott, Brigid; Puspitasari, Ajeng; Dorsey, Caitlin; Hendricks, Karin; Pierson, Andria; Fizur, Phil; Comtois, Katherine A.; Palinkas, Lawrence A.; Chamberlain, Patricia; Aarons, Gregory A.; Green, Amy E.; Ehrhart, Mark. G.; Trott, Elise M.; Willging, Cathleen E.; Fernandez, Maria E.; Woolf, Nicholas H.; Liang, Shuting Lily; Heredia, Natalia I.; Kegler, Michelle; Risendal, Betsy; Dwyer, Andrea; Young, Vicki; Campbell, Dayna; Carvalho, Michelle; Kellar-Guenther, Yvonne; Damschroder, Laura J.; Lowery, Julie C.; Ono, Sarah S.; Carlson, Kathleen F.; Cottrell, Erika K.; O’Neil, Maya E.; Lovejoy, Travis L.; Arch, Joanna J.; Mitchell, Jill L.; Lewis, Cara C.; Marriott, Brigid R.; Scott, Kelli; Coldiron, Jennifer Schurer; Bruns, Eric J.; Hook, Alyssa N.; Graham, Benjamin C.; Jordan, Katelin; Hanson, Rochelle F.; Moreland, Angela; Saunders, Benjamin E.; Resnick, Heidi S.; Stirman, Shannon Wiltsey; Gutner, Cassidy A.; Gamarra, Jennifer; Vogt, Dawne; Suvak, Michael; Wachen, Jennifer Schuster; Dondanville, Katherine; Yarvis, Jeffrey S.; Mintz, Jim; Peterson, Alan L.; Borah, Elisa V.; Litz, Brett T.; Molino, Alma; McCaughan, Stacey Young; Resick, Patricia A.; Pandhi, Nancy; Jacobson, Nora; Serrano, Neftali; Hernandez, Armando; Schreiter, Elizabeth Zeidler-; Wietfeldt, Natalie; Karp, Zaher; Pullmann, Michael D.; Lucenko, Barbara; Pavelle, Bridget; Uomoto, Jacqueline A.; Negrete, Andrea; Cevasco, Molly; Kerns, Suzanne E. U.; Franks, Robert P.; Bory, Christopher; Miech, Edward J.; Damush, Teresa M.; Satterfield, Jason; Satre, Derek; Wamsley, Maria; Yuan, Patrick; O’Sullivan, Patricia; Best, Helen; Velasquez, Susan; Barnett, Miya; Brookman-Frazee, Lauren; Regan, Jennifer; Stadnick, Nicole; Hamilton, Alison; Lau, Anna; Regan, Jennifer; Hamilton, Alison; Stadnick, Nicole; Barnett, Miya; Lau, Anna; Brookman-Frazee, Lauren; Stadnick, Nicole; Lau, Anna; Barnett, Miya; Regan, Jennifer; Roesch, Scott; Brookman-Frazee, Lauren; Powell, Byron J.; Waltz, Thomas J.; Chinman, Matthew J.; Damschroder, Laura; Smith, Jeffrey L.; Matthieu, Monica M.; Proctor, Enola K.; Kirchner, JoAnn E.; Waltz, Thomas J.; Powell, Byron J.; Chinman, Matthew J.; Damschroder, Laura J.; Smith, Jeffrey L.; Matthieu, Monica J.; Proctor, Enola K.; Kirchner, JoAnn E.; Matthieu, Monica M.; Rosen, Craig S.; Waltz, Thomas J.; Powell, Byron J.; Chinman, Matthew J.; Damschroder, Laura J.; Smith, Jeffrey L.; Proctor, Enola K.; Kirchner, JoAnn E.; Walker, Sarah C.; Bishop, Asia S.; Lockhart, Mariko; Rodriguez, Allison L.; Manfredi, Luisa; Nevedal, Andrea; Rosenthal, Joel; Blonigen, Daniel M.; Mauricio, Anne M.; Dishion, Thomas D.; Rudo-Stern, Jenna; Smith, Justin D.; Locke, Jill; Wolk, Courtney Benjamin; Harker, Colleen; Olsen, Anne; Shingledecker, Travis; Barg, Frances; Mandell, David; Beidas, Rinad S.; Hansen, Marissa C.; Aranda, Maria P.; Torres-Vigil, Isabel; Hartzler, Bryan; Steinfeld, Bradley; Gildred, Tory; Harlin, Zandrea; Shephard, Fredric; Ditty, Matthew S.; Doyle, Andrea; Bickel, John A.; Cristaudo, Katharine; Fox, Dan; Combs, Sonia; Lischner, David H.; Van Dorn, Richard A.; Tueller, Stephen J.; Hinde, Jesse M.; Karuntzos, Georgia T.; Monroe-DeVita, Maria; Peterson, Roselyn; Darnell, Doyanne; Berliner, Lucy; Dorsey, Shannon; Murray, Laura K.; Botanov, Yevgeny; Kikuta, Beverly; Chen, Tianying; Navarro-Haro, Marivi; DuBose, Anthony; Korslund, Kathryn E.; Linehan, Marsha M.; Harker, Colleen M.; Karp, Elizabeth A.; Edmunds, Sarah R.; Ibañez, Lisa V.; Stone, Wendy L.; Andrews, Jack H.; Johnides, Benjamin D.; Hausman, Estee M.; Hawley, Kristin M.; Prusaczyk, Beth; Ramsey, Alex; Baumann, Ana; Colditz, Graham; Proctor, Enola K.; Botanov, Yevgeny; Kikuta, Beverly; Chen, Tianying; Navarro-Haro, Marivi; DuBose, Anthony; Korslund, Kathryn E.; Linehan, Marsha M.; Harker, Colleen M.; Karp, Elizabeth A.; Edmunds, Sarah R.; Ibañez, Lisa V.; Stone, Wendy L.; Choy-Brown, Mimi; Andrews, Jack H.; Johnides, Benjamin D.; Hausman, Estee M.; Hawley, Kristin M.; Prusaczyk, Beth; Ramsey, Alex; Baumann, Ana; Colditz, Graham; Proctor, Enola K.; Meza, Rosemary D.; Dorsey, Shannon; Wiltsey-Stirman, Shannon; Sedlar, Georganna; Lucid, Leah; Dorsey, Caitlin; Marriott, Brigid; Zounlome, Nelson; Lewis, Cara; Gutner, Cassidy A.; Monson, Candice M.; Shields, Norman; Mastlej, Marta; Landy, Meredith SH; Lane, Jeanine; Stirman, Shannon Wiltsey; Finn, Natalie K.; Torres, Elisa M.; Ehrhart, Mark. G.; Aarons, Gregory A.; Malte, Carol A.; Lott, Aline; Saxon, Andrew J.; Boyd, Meredith; Scott, Kelli; Lewis, Cara C.; Pierce, Jennifer D.; Lorthios-Guilledroit, Agathe; Richard, Lucie; Filiatrault, Johanne; Hallgren, Kevin; Crotwell, Shirley; Muñoz, Rosa; Gius, Becky; Ladd, Benjamin; McCrady, Barbara; Epstein, Elizabeth; Clapp, John D.; Ruderman, Danielle E.; Barwick, Melanie; Barac, Raluca; Zlotkin, Stanley; Salim, Laila; Davidson, Marnie; Bunger, Alicia C.; Powell, Byron J.; Robertson, Hillary A.; Botsko, Christopher; Landes, Sara J.; Smith, Brandy N.; Rodriguez, Allison L.; Trent, Lindsay R.; Matthieu, Monica M.; Powell, Byron J.; Proctor, Enola K.; Harned, Melanie S.; Navarro-Haro, Marivi; Korslund, Kathryn E.; Chen, Tianying; DuBose, Anthony; Ivanoff, André; Linehan, Marsha M.; Garcia, Antonio R.; Kim, Minseop; Palinkas, Lawrence A.; Snowden, Lonnie; Landsverk, John; Sweetland, Annika C.; Fernandes, Maria Jose; Santos, Edilson; Duarte, Cristiane; Kritski, Afrânio; Krawczyk, Noa; Nelligan, Caitlin; Wainberg, Milton L.; Aarons, Gregory A.; Sommerfeld, David H.; Chi, Benjamin; Ezeanolue, Echezona; Sturke, Rachel; Kline, Lydia; Guay, Laura; Siberry, George; Bennett, Ian M.; Beidas, Rinad; Gold, Rachel; Mao, Johnny; Powers, Diane; Vredevoogd, Mindy; Unutzer, Jurgen; Schroeder, Jennifer; Volpe, Lane; Steffen, Julie; Dorsey, Shannon; Pullmann, Michael D; Kerns, Suzanne E. U.; Jungbluth, Nathaniel; Berliner, Lucy; Thompson, Kelly; Segell, Eliza; McGee-Vincent, Pearl; Liu, Nancy; Walser, Robyn; Runnals, Jennifer; Shaw, R. Keith; Landes, Sara J.; Rosen, Craig; Schmidt, Janet; Calhoun, Patrick; Varkovitzky, Ruth L.; Landes, Sara J.; Drahota, Amy; Martinez, Jonathan I.; Brikho, Brigitte; Meza, Rosemary; Stahmer, Aubyn C.; Aarons, Gregory A.; Williamson, Anna; Rubin, Ronnie M.; Powell, Byron J.; Hurford, Matthew O.; Weaver, Shawna L.; Beidas, Rinad S.; Mandell, David S.; Evans, Arthur C.; Powell, Byron J.; Beidas, Rinad S.; Rubin, Ronnie M.; Stewart, Rebecca E.; Wolk, Courtney Benjamin; Matlin, Samantha L.; Weaver, Shawna; Hurford, Matthew O.; Evans, Arthur C.; Hadley, Trevor R.; Mandell, David S.; Gerke, Donald R.; Prusaczyk, Beth; Baumann, Ana; Lewis, Ericka M.; Proctor, Enola K.; McWilliam, Jenna; Brown, Jacquie; Tucker, Michelle; Conte, Kathleen P; Lyon, Aaron R.; Boyd, Meredith; Melvin, Abigail; Lewis, Cara C.; Liu, Freda; Jungbluth, Nathaniel; Kotte, Amelia; Hill, Kaitlin A.; Mah, Albert C.; Korathu-Larson, Priya A.; Au, Janelle R.; Izmirian, Sonia; Keir, Scott; Nakamura, Brad J.; Higa-McMillan, Charmaine K.; Cooper, Brittany Rhoades; Funaiole, Angie; Dizon, Eleanor; Hawkins, Eric J.; Malte, Carol A.; Hagedorn, Hildi J.; Berger, Douglas; Frank, Anissa; Lott, Aline; Achtmeyer, Carol E.; Mariano, Anthony J.; Saxon, Andrew J.; Wolitzky-Taylor, Kate; Rawson, Richard; Ries, Richard; Roy-Byrne, Peter; Craske, Michelle; Simmons, Dena; Torrente, Catalina; Nathanson, Lori; Carroll, Grace; Smith, Justin D.; Brown, Kimbree; Ramos, Karina; Thornton, Nicole; Dishion, Thomas J.; Stormshak, Elizabeth A.; Shaw, Daniel S.; Wilson, Melvin N.; Choy-Brown, Mimi; Tiderington, Emmy; Smith, Bikki Tran; Padgett, Deborah K.; Rubin, Ronnie M.; Ray, Marilyn L.; Wandersman, Abraham; Lamont, Andrea; Hannah, Gordon; Alia, Kassandra A.; Hurford, Matthew O.; Evans, Arthur C.; Saldana, Lisa; Schaper, Holle; Campbell, Mark; Chamberlain, Patricia; Shapiro, Valerie B.; Kim, B.K. Elizabeth; Fleming, Jennifer L.; LeBuffe, Paul A.; Landes, Sara J.; Lewis, Cara C.; Rodriguez, Allison L.; Marriott, Brigid R.; Comtois, Katherine Anne; Lewis, Cara C.; Stanick, Cameo; Weiner, Bryan J.; Halko, Heather; Dorsey, Caitlin
Introduction to the 3rd Biennial Conference of the Society for Implementation Research Collaboration: advancing efficient methodologies through team science and community partnerships Cara Lewis, Doyanne Darnell, Suzanne Kerns, Maria Monroe-DeVita, Sara J. Landes, Aaron R. Lyon, Cameo Stanick, Shannon Dorsey, Jill Locke, Brigid Marriott, Ajeng Puspitasari, Caitlin Dorsey, Karin Hendricks, Andria Pierson, Phil Fizur, Katherine A. Comtois A1: A behavioral economic perspective on adoption, implementation, and sustainment of evidence-based interventions Lawrence A. Palinkas A2: Towards making scale up of evidence-based practices in child welfare systems more efficient and affordable Patricia Chamberlain A3: Mixed method examination of strategic leadership for evidence-based practice implementation Gregory A. Aarons, Amy E. Green, Mark. G. Ehrhart, Elise M. Trott, Cathleen E. Willging A4: Implementing practice change in Federally Qualified Health Centers: Learning from leaders’ experiences Maria E. Fernandez, Nicholas H. Woolf, Shuting (Lily) Liang, Natalia I. Heredia, Michelle Kegler, Betsy Risendal, Andrea Dwyer, Vicki Young, Dayna Campbell, Michelle Carvalho, Yvonne Kellar-Guenther A3: Mixed method examination of strategic leadership for evidence-based practice implementation Gregory A. Aarons, Amy E. Green, Mark. G. Ehrhart, Elise M. Trott, Cathleen E. Willging A4: Implementing practice change in Federally Qualified Health Centers: Learning from leaders’ experiences Maria E. Fernandez, Nicholas H. Woolf, Shuting (Lily) Liang, Natalia I. Heredia, Michelle Kegler, Betsy Risendal, Andrea Dwyer, Vicki Young, Dayna Campbell, Michelle Carvalho, Yvonne Kellar-Guenther A5: Efficient synthesis: Using qualitative comparative analysis and the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research across diverse studies Laura J. Damschroder, Julie C. Lowery A6: Establishing a veterans engagement group to empower patients and inform Veterans Affairs (VA) health services research Sarah S. Ono, Kathleen F. Carlson, Erika K. Cottrell, Maya E. O’Neil, Travis L. Lovejoy A7: Building patient-practitioner partnerships in community oncology settings to implement behavioral interventions for anxious and depressed cancer survivors Joanna J. Arch, Jill L. Mitchell A8: Tailoring a Cognitive Behavioral Therapy implementation protocol using mixed methods, conjoint analysis, and implementation teams Cara C. Lewis, Brigid R. Marriott, Kelli Scott A9: Wraparound Structured Assessment and Review (WrapSTAR): An efficient, yet comprehensive approach to Wraparound implementation evaluation Jennifer Schurer Coldiron, Eric J. Bruns, Alyssa N. Hook A10: Improving the efficiency of standardized patient assessment of clinician fidelity: A comparison of automated actor-based and manual clinician-based ratings Benjamin C. Graham, Katelin Jordan A11: Measuring fidelity on the cheap Rochelle F. Hanson, Angela Moreland, Benjamin E. Saunders, Heidi S. Resnick A12: Leveraging routine clinical materials to assess fidelity to an evidence-based psychotherapy Shannon Wiltsey Stirman, Cassidy A. Gutner, Jennifer Gamarra, Dawne Vogt, Michael Suvak, Jennifer Schuster Wachen, Katherine Dondanville, Jeffrey S. Yarvis, Jim Mintz, Alan L. Peterson, Elisa V. Borah, Brett T. Litz, Alma Molino, Stacey Young McCaughanPatricia A. Resick A13: The video vignette survey: An efficient process for gathering diverse community opinions to inform an intervention Nancy Pandhi, Nora Jacobson, Neftali Serrano, Armando Hernandez, Elizabeth Zeidler- Schreiter, Natalie Wietfeldt, Zaher Karp A14: Using integrated administrative data to evaluate implementation of a behavioral health and trauma screening for children and youth in foster care Michael D. Pullmann, Barbara Lucenko, Bridget Pavelle, Jacqueline A. Uomoto, Andrea Negrete, Molly Cevasco, Suzanne E. U. Kerns A15: Intermediary organizations as a vehicle to promote efficiency and speed of implementation Robert P. Franks, Christopher Bory A16: Applying the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research constructs directly to qualitative data: The power of implementation science in action Edward J. Miech, Teresa M. Damush A17: Efficient and effective scaling-up, screening, brief interventions, and referrals to treatment (SBIRT) training: a snowball implementation model Jason Satterfield, Derek Satre, Maria Wamsley, Patrick Yuan, Patricia O’Sullivan A18: Matching models of implementation to system needs and capacities: addressing the human factor Helen Best, Susan Velasquez A19: Agency characteristics that facilitate efficient and successful implementation efforts Miya Barnett, Lauren Brookman-Frazee, Jennifer Regan, Nicole Stadnick, Alison Hamilton, Anna Lau A20: Rapid assessment process: Application to the Prevention and Early Intervention transformation in Los Angeles County Jennifer Regan, Alison Hamilton, Nicole Stadnick, Miya Barnett, Anna Lau, Lauren Brookman-Frazee A21: The development of the Evidence-Based Practice-Concordant Care Assessment: An assessment tool to examine treatment strategies across practices Nicole Stadnick, Anna Lau, Miya Barnett, Jennifer Regan, Scott Roesch, Lauren Brookman-Frazee A22: Refining a compilation of discrete implementation strategies and determining their importance and feasibility Byron J. Powell, Thomas J. Waltz, Matthew J. Chinman, Laura Damschroder, Jeffrey L. Smith, Monica M. Matthieu, Enola K. Proctor, JoAnn E. Kirchner A23: Structuring complex recommendations: Methods and general findings Thomas J. Waltz, Byron J. Powell, Matthew J. Chinman, Laura J. Damschroder, Jeffrey L. Smith, Monica J. Matthieu, Enola K. Proctor, JoAnn E. Kirchner A24: Implementing prolonged exposure for post-traumatic stress disorder in the Department of Veterans Affairs: Expert recommendations from the Expert Recommendations for Implementing Change (ERIC) project Monica M. Matthieu, Craig S. Rosen, Thomas J. Waltz, Byron J. Powell, Matthew J. Chinman, Laura J. Damschroder, Jeffrey L. Smith, Enola K. Proctor, JoAnn E. Kirchner A25: When readiness is a luxury: Co-designing a risk assessment and quality assurance process with violence prevention frontline workers in Seattle, WA Sarah C. Walker, Asia S. Bishop, Mariko Lockhart A26: Implementation potential of structured recidivism risk assessments with justice- involved veterans: Qualitative perspectives from providers Allison L. Rodriguez, Luisa Manfredi, Andrea Nevedal, Joel Rosenthal, Daniel M. Blonigen A27: Developing empirically informed readiness measures for providers and agencies for the Family Check-Up using a mixed methods approach Anne M. Mauricio, Thomas D. Dishion, Jenna Rudo-Stern, Justin D. Smith A28: Pebbles, rocks, and boulders: The implementation of a school-based social engagement intervention for children with autism Jill Locke, Courtney Benjamin Wolk, Colleen Harker, Anne Olsen, Travis Shingledecker, Frances Barg, David Mandell, Rinad S. Beidas A29: Problem Solving Teletherapy (PST.Net): A stakeholder analysis examining the feasibility and acceptability of teletherapy in community based aging services Marissa C. Hansen, Maria P. Aranda, Isabel Torres-Vigil A30: A case of collaborative intervention design eventuating in behavior therapy sustainment and diffusion Bryan Hartzler A31: Implementation of suicide risk prevention in an integrated delivery system: Mental health specialty services Bradley Steinfeld, Tory Gildred, Zandrea Harlin, Fredric Shephard A32: Implementation team, checklist, evaluation, and feedback (ICED): A step-by-step approach to Dialectical Behavior Therapy program implementation Matthew S. Ditty, Andrea Doyle, John A. Bickel III, Katharine Cristaudo A33: The challenges in implementing muliple evidence-based practices in a community mental health setting Dan Fox, Sonia Combs A34: Using electronic health record technology to promote and support evidence-based practice assessment and treatment intervention David H. Lischner A35: Are existing frameworks adequate for measuring implementation outcomes? Results from a new simulation methodology Richard A. Van Dorn, Stephen J. Tueller, Jesse M. Hinde, Georgia T. Karuntzos A36: Taking global local: Evaluating training of Washington State clinicians in a modularized cogntive behavioral therapy approach designed for low-resource settings Maria Monroe-DeVita, Roselyn Peterson, Doyanne Darnell, Lucy Berliner, Shannon Dorsey, Laura K. Murray A37: Attitudes toward evidence-based practices across therapeutic orientations Yevgeny Botanov, Beverly Kikuta, Tianying Chen, Marivi Navarro-Haro, Anthony DuBose, Kathryn E. Korslund, Marsha M. Linehan A38: Predicting the use of an evidence-based intervention for autism in birth-to-three programs Colleen M. Harker, Elizabeth A. Karp, Sarah R. Edmunds, Lisa V. Ibañez, Wendy L. Stone A39: Supervision practices and improved fidelity across evidence-based practices: A literature review Mimi Choy-Brown A40: Beyond symptom tracking: clinician perceptions of a hybrid measurement feedback system for monitoring treatment fidelity and client progress Jack H. Andrews, Benjamin D. Johnides, Estee M. Hausman, Kristin M. Hawley A41: A guideline decision support tool: From creation to implementation Beth Prusaczyk, Alex Ramsey, Ana Baumann, Graham Colditz, Enola K. Proctor A42: Dabblers, bedazzlers, or total makeovers: Clinician modification of a common elements cognitive behavioral therapy approach Rosemary D. Meza, Shannon Dorsey, Shannon Wiltsey-Stirman, Georganna Sedlar, Leah Lucid A43: Characterization of context and its role in implementation: The impact of structure, infrastructure, and metastructure Caitlin Dorsey, Brigid Marriott, Nelson Zounlome, Cara Lewis A44: Effects of consultation method on implementation of cognitive processing therapy for post-traumatic stress disorder Cassidy A. Gutner, Candice M. Monson, Norman Shields, Marta Mastlej, Meredith SH Landy, Jeanine Lane, Shannon Wiltsey Stirman A45: Cross-validation of the Implementation Leadership Scale factor structure in child welfare service organizations Natalie K. Finn, Elisa M. Torres, Mark. G. Ehrhart, Gregory A. Aarons A46: Sustainability of integrated smoking cessation care in Veterans Affairs posttraumatic stress disorder clinics: A qualitative analysis of focus group data from learning collaborative participants Carol A. Malte, Aline Lott, Andrew J. Saxon A47: Key characteristics of effective mental health trainers: The creation of the Measure of Effective Attributes of Trainers (MEAT) Meredith Boyd, Kelli Scott, Cara C. Lewis A48: Coaching to improve teacher implementation of evidence-based practices (EBPs) Jennifer D. Pierce A49: Factors influencing the implementation of peer-led health promotion programs targeting seniors: A literature review Agathe Lorthios-Guilledroit, Lucie Richard, Johanne Filiatrault A50: Developing treatment fidelity rating systems for psychotherapy research: Recommendations and lessons learned Kevin Hallgren, Shirley Crotwell, Rosa Muñoz, Becky Gius, Benjamin Ladd, Barbara McCrady, Elizabeth Epstein A51: Rapid translation of alcohol prevention science John D. Clapp, Danielle E. Ruderman A52: Factors implicated in successful implementation: evidence to inform improved implementation from high and low-income countries Melanie Barwick, Raluca Barac, Stanley Zlotkin, Laila Salim, Marnie Davidson A53: Tracking implementation strategies prospectively: A practical approach Alicia C. Bunger, Byron J. Powell, Hillary A. Robertson A54: Trained but not implementing: the need for effective implementation planning tools Christopher Botsko A55: Evidence, context, and facilitation variables related to implementation of Dialectical Behavior Therapy: Qualitative results from a mixed methods inquiry in the Department of Veterans Affairs Sara J. Landes, Brandy N. Smith, Allison L. Rodriguez, Lindsay R. Trent, Monica M. Matthieu A56: Learning from implementation as usual in children’s mental health Byron J. Powell, Enola K. Proctor A57: Rates and predictors of implementation after Dialectical Behavior Therapy Intensive Training Melanie S. Harned, Marivi Navarro-Haro, Kathryn E. Korslund, Tianying Chen, Anthony DuBose, André Ivanoff, Marsha M. Linehan A58: Socio-contextual determinants of research evidence use in public-youth systems of care Antonio R. Garcia, Minseop Kim, Lawrence A. Palinkas, Lonnie Snowden, John Landsverk A59: Community resource mapping to integrate evidence-based depression treatment in primary care in Brazil: A pilot project Annika C. Sweetland, Maria Jose Fernandes, Edilson Santos, Cristiane Duarte, Afrânio Kritski, Noa Krawczyk, Caitlin Nelligan, Milton L. Wainberg A60: The use of concept mapping to efficiently identify determinants of implementation in the National Institute of Health--President’s Emergent Plan for AIDS Relief Prevention of Mother to Child HIV Transmission Implementation Science Alliance Gregory A. Aarons, David H. Sommerfeld, Benjamin Chi, Echezona Ezeanolue, Rachel Sturke, Lydia Kline, Laura Guay, George Siberry A61: Longitudinal remote consultation for implementing collaborative care for depression Ian M. Bennett, Rinad Beidas, Rachel Gold, Johnny Mao, Diane Powers, Mindy Vredevoogd, Jurgen Unutzer A62: Integrating a peer coach model to support program implementation and ensure long- term sustainability of the Incredible Years in community-based settings Jennifer Schroeder, Lane Volpe, Julie Steffen A63: Efficient sustainability: Existing community based supervisors as evidence-based treatment supports Shannon Dorsey, Michael D Pullmann, Suzanne E. U. Kerns, Nathaniel Jungbluth, Lucy Berliner, Kelly Thompson, Eliza Segell A64: Establishment of a national practice-based implementation network to accelerate adoption of evidence-based and best practices Pearl McGee-Vincent, Nancy Liu, Robyn Walser, Jennifer Runnals, R. Keith Shaw, Sara J. Landes, Craig Rosen, Janet Schmidt, Patrick Calhoun A65: Facilitation as a mechanism of implementation in a practice-based implementation network: Improving care in a Department of Veterans Affairs post-traumatic stress disorder outpatient clinic Ruth L. Varkovitzky, Sara J. Landes A66: The ACT SMART Toolkit: An implementation strategy for community-based organizations providing services to children with autism spectrum disorder Amy Drahota, Jonathan I. Martinez, Brigitte Brikho, Rosemary Meza, Aubyn C. Stahmer, Gregory A. Aarons A67: Supporting Policy In Health with Research: An intervention trial (SPIRIT) - protocol and early findings Anna Williamson A68: From evidence based practice initiatives to infrastructure: Lessons learned from a public behavioral health system’s efforts to promote evidence based practices Ronnie M. Rubin, Byron J. Powell, Matthew O. Hurford, Shawna L. Weaver, Rinad S. Beidas, David S. Mandell, Arthur C. Evans A69: Applying the policy ecology model to Philadelphia’s behavioral health transformation efforts Byron J. Powell, Rinad S. Beidas, Ronnie M. Rubin, Rebecca E. Stewart, Courtney Benjamin Wolk, Samantha L. Matlin, Shawna Weaver, Matthew O. Hurford, Arthur C. Evans, Trevor R. Hadley, David S. Mandell A70: A model for providing methodological expertise to advance dissemination and implementation of health discoveries in Clinical and Translational Science Award institutions Donald R. Gerke, Beth Prusaczyk, Ana Baumann, Ericka M. Lewis, Enola K. Proctor A71: Establishing a research agenda for the Triple P Implementation Framework Jenna McWilliam, Jacquie Brown, Michelle Tucker A72: Cheap and fast, but what is “best?”: Examining implementation outcomes across sites in a state-wide scaled-up evidence-based walking program, Walk With Ease Kathleen P Conte A73: Measurement feedback systems in mental health: Initial review of capabilities and characteristics Aaron R. Lyon, Meredith Boyd, Abigail Melvin, Cara C. Lewis, Freda Liu, Nathaniel Jungbluth A74: A qualitative investigation of case managers’ attitudes toward implementation of a measurement feedback system in a public mental health system for youth Amelia Kotte, Kaitlin A. Hill, Albert C. Mah, Priya A. Korathu-Larson, Janelle R. Au, Sonia Izmirian, Scott Keir, Brad J. Nakamura, Charmaine K. Higa-McMillan A75: Multiple pathways to sustainability: Using Qualitative Comparative Analysis to uncover the necessary and sufficient conditions for successful community-based implementation Brittany Rhoades Cooper, Angie Funaiole, Eleanor Dizon A76: Prescribers’ perspectives on opioids and benzodiazepines and medication alerts to reduce co-prescribing of these medications Eric J. Hawkins, Carol A. Malte, Hildi J. Hagedorn, Douglas Berger, Anissa Frank, Aline Lott, Carol E. Achtmeyer, Anthony J. Mariano, Andrew J. Saxon A77: Adaptation of Coordinated Anxiety Learning and Management for comorbid anxiety and substance use disorders: Delivery of evidence-based treatment for anxiety in addictions treatment centers Kate Wolitzky-Taylor, Richard Rawson, Richard Ries, Peter Roy-Byrne, Michelle Craske A78: Opportunities and challenges of measuring program implementation with online surveys Dena Simmons, Catalina Torrente, Lori Nathanson, Grace Carroll A79: Observational assessment of fidelity to a family-centered prevention program: Effectiveness and efficiency Justin D. Smith, Kimbree Brown, Karina Ramos, Nicole Thornton, Thomas J. Dishion, Elizabeth A. Stormshak, Daniel S. Shaw, Melvin N. Wilson A80: Strategies and challenges in housing first fidelity: A multistate qualitative analysis Mimi Choy-Brown, Emmy Tiderington, Bikki Tran Smith, Deborah K. Padgett A81: Procurement and contracting as an implementation strategy: Getting To Outcomes® contracting Ronnie M. Rubin, Marilyn L. Ray, Abraham Wandersman, Andrea Lamont, Gordon Hannah, Kassandra A. Alia, Matthew O. Hurford, Arthur C. Evans A82: Web-based feedback to aid successful implementation: The interactive Stages of Implementation Completion (SIC)TM tool Lisa Saldana, Holle Schaper, Mark Campbell, Patricia Chamberlain A83: Efficient methodologies for monitoring fidelity in routine implementation: Lessons from the Allentown Social Emotional Learning Initiative Valerie B. Shapiro, B.K. Elizabeth Kim, Jennifer L. Fleming, Paul A. LeBuffe A84: The Society for Implementation Research Collaboration (SIRC) implementation development workshop: Results from a new methodology for enhancing implementation science proposals Sara J. Landes, Cara C. Lewis, Allison L. Rodriguez, Brigid R. Marriott, Katherine Anne Comtois A85: An update on the Society for Implementation Research Collaboration (SIRC) Instrument Review Project
PMCID:4928139
PMID: 27357964
ISSN: 1748-5908
CID: 5742442