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Death: An Evolving, Normative Concept

Caplan, Arthur
Constantin Reliu had been working for twenty years as a cook in Turkey when he returned to his hometown of Barlad, Romania, to discover that, there, he was dead. His former wife had, unbeknownst to him, at some point during his stay in Turkey registered him as deceased in Romania. He has since been living a legal nightmare trying to prove to Romanian authorities that he is, in fact, alive. Reliu is not alone in finding out that the legal system is not as attuned to physiological activity or biological assessment by doctors in determining death as one might think. If one starts with the assumption that death is a purely biological concept, solely the province of doctors, Reliu's story seems entirely unrelated to the concept of death in the medical context. A brain scan would not lead to a reversal of his being assessed as dead. The story is a reminder, however, that how death is used is not just biological, and therefore that the standard of death even in the clinic must answer to cultural considerations. Values, the law, and custom matter a great deal in determining who is alive and who is not, whether in the courtroom, the coroner's office, or the clinic.
PMID: 30584861
ISSN: 1552-146x
CID: 5081612

Responsible authorship

Chapter by: Caplan, Arthur L.; Redman, Barbara K.
in: Getting to Good: Research Integrity in the Biomedical Sciences by
[S.l. : s.n.], 2018
pp. 173-?
ISBN: 9783319513577
CID: 3856692

Preface

Chapter by: Caplan, Arthur L.; Redman, Barbara K.
in: Getting to Good: Research Integrity in the Biomedical Sciences by
[S.l. : s.n.], 2018
pp. v-vi
ISBN: 9783319513577
CID: 3856712

Getting to good: Research integrity in the biomedical sciences

Chapter by: Caplan, Arthur L.; Redman, Barbara K.
in: Getting to Good: Research Integrity in the Biomedical Sciences by
[S.l. : s.n.], 2018
pp. 1-583
ISBN: 9783319513577
CID: 3856562

Peer review

Chapter by: Caplan, Arthur L.; Redman, Barbara K.
in: Getting to Good: Research Integrity in the Biomedical Sciences by
[S.l. : s.n.], 2018
pp. 371-?
ISBN: 9783319513577
CID: 3856622

Limited reproducibility of research findings: Implications for the welfare of research participants and considerations for Institutional Review Boards

Chapter by: Redman, Barbara K.; Caplan, Arthur L.
in: Getting to Good: Research Integrity in the Biomedical Sciences by
[S.l. : s.n.], 2018
pp. 103-106
ISBN: 9783319513577
CID: 3856732

Plagiarism

Chapter by: Caplan, Arthur L.; Redman, Barbara K.
in: Getting to Good: Research Integrity in the Biomedical Sciences by
[S.l. : s.n.], 2018
pp. 261-?
ISBN: 9783319513577
CID: 3856702

Human subjects' protection

Chapter by: Caplan, Arthur L.; Redman, Barbara K.
in: Getting to Good: Research Integrity in the Biomedical Sciences by
[S.l. : s.n.], 2018
pp. 113-114
ISBN: 9783319513577
CID: 3856662

Data acquisition, management and transparency

Chapter by: Caplan, Arthur L.; Redman, Barbara K.
in: Getting to Good: Research Integrity in the Biomedical Sciences by
[S.l. : s.n.], 2018
pp. 515-516
ISBN: 9783319513577
CID: 3856632

Closing the barn door: Coping with findings of research misconduct by trainees in the biomedical sciences

Chapter by: Redman, Barbara K.; Caplan, Arthur L.
in: Getting to Good: Research Integrity in the Biomedical Sciences by
[S.l. : s.n.], 2018
pp. 224-233
ISBN: 9783319513577
CID: 3856602