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HEALTH: MEDICAL EDUCATION; Few Women Attain Top Positions on Faculties [Newspaper Article]
Altman, Lawrence K
Dr. [Virginia V. Weldon] observed that ''the pipeline is long, taking many years for men to become deans.'' But Dr. Weldon added that she believed ''an ingrained prejudice'' existed against the selection of women as medical leaders. ''The leadership has to take a strong position, which it hasn't,'' she said. ''Traditional academic medicine may have been oblivious to changing national priorities.'' She noted that academic medical centers, even private ones, are dependent on tax money and that many have stationery saying that they are equal opportunity employers. ''That's a slogan and slogans won't do.'' Dr. Weldon said
PROQUEST:960634691
ISSN: 0362-4331
CID: 82382
THE DOCTOR'S WORLD; Mainstream Medicine Joins Growing Debate About Drug Approval [Newspaper Article]
Altman, Lawrence K
Dr. [Jere E. Goyan] said he would like to see a broadening of the groups participating in such discussions to include more critics. He said he was concerned about the ''impatience'' of critics, who if not listened to, ''will eventually destroy what is basically a very good system.'' Dr. Goyan also said that the F.D.A. can be insular. ''The agency gets very inward-looking and has a very hard time looking to outside sources,'' like industrial experts, academics and patient advocates, he said. ''There is a certain amount of paranoia within the agency and within the industry about one another.'' ''there may be a few,'' he said, and ''we need to use every bit of evidence we can get, even if it has not been collected by the double-blind, controlled trial.''
PROQUEST:960715191
ISSN: 0362-4331
CID: 82383
Psychiatrist's Downfall Spurs Debate [Newspaper Article]
Altman, Lawrence K
Several prominent psychiatrists have expressed dismay and anger over what they believe is Harvard University's harsh treatment of Dr. Shervert H. Frazier, a former director of the National Institute of Mental Health. Some psychiatrists who are admirers of Dr. Frazier called the 67-year-old professor ''a beloved, respected elder statesman'' and a man who ''inspired a generation.'' ''Harvard Medical School was perhaps weighing its reputation when it was weighing Shervert Frazier's reputation,'' said Dr. Alan A. Stone, a former president of the American Psychiatric Association who is a member of the faculty of Harvard's medical and law schools. Dr. Stone, who has worked at McLean Hospital, said Dr. Frazier's punishment was ''inappropriate'' and ''unreasonable'' considering his record. He added that he had expressed his displeasure in letters to Derek Bok, the president of Harvard, and Dr. Daniel C. Tosteson, dean of the Harvard Medical School. 'Looking for an Excuse' Dr. [Louis Jolyon West] credited Dr. Frazier for ''a staggering performance'' in creating ''a first-rate department'' at Baylor Medical School in Houston while serving as Texas Mental Health Commissioner at the same time. ''A great university should not just offhand accept the resignation of a man like that without a major faculty review of all the circumstances,'' he said. ''It isn't going to do Harvard much good.''
PROQUEST:960662871
ISSN: 0362-4331
CID: 82384
Harvard professor's resignation for plagiarism ignites furor [Newspaper Article]
Altman, Lawrence K
In interviews with more than a dozen medical leaders, many said they believed [Shervert H. Frazier]'s downfall and disgrace amounted to far stiffer punishment than he deserved. These experts, who know Frazier, praised him enthusiastically; one said he planned to offer him a temporary teaching post. Two other national medical leaders said Harvard had no choice but to accept Frazier's resignation. Officials at the Harvard Medical School said Frazier offered to resign in August when the charges first were brought by a graduate student, Paul Scatena, of the University of Rochester, and again last month after an investigating committee verified the charges. George Putnam, chairman of the board of trustees at McLean Hospital, from which Frazier resigned as psychiatrist in chief and general director, said in a written statement that 'it would not be appropriate for Dr. Frazier to continue to hold his leadership positions' at the hospital and at Harvard. Frazier has been on a medical leave of absence since Oct. 14, Putnam said
PROQUEST:150376151
ISSN: 0886-4934
CID: 82385
Eminent Harvard Professor Quits Over Plagiarism, University Says [Newspaper Article]
Altman, Lawrence K
Neither Dr. [Daniel C. Tosteson] nor Dr. [Shervert H. Frazier] were available for comment yesterday. Harvard officials said Dr. Tosteson was traveling and could not be reached. At Dr. Frazier's office at McLean Hospital, where he was psychiatrist-in-chief and general director, Laurin Ericson, Dr. Frazier's secretary, said Dr. Frazier was ''out of town'' and would not receive messages ''for one week or longer.'' She said she had been given instructions to refer all calls to the Harvard Medical School's public affairs office. Dr. Melvin Sabshin, medical director of the American Psychiatric Association in Washington, said in an interview that the 67-year-old Dr. Frazier was ''a major psychiatric leader for a long time and a strong advocate for high-quality research.'' Dr. Sabshin said Dr. Frazier also was ''a significant policy maker and advocate for rational policies for the entire field of mental health,'' one who tried to ''promulgate excellence in the field.'' ''Then,'' he said, ''I came across a paragraph that I immediately recognized'' as from an earlier Scientific American article. ''As soon as I read that I went down two flights to the medical library and got out the original paper and I had it.'' Published in '60's and '70's
PROQUEST:960350941
ISSN: 0362-4331
CID: 82386
F.D.A. Approves First Drug for an AIDS-Related Cancer [Newspaper Article]
Altman, Lawrence K
Imreg Inc. said today that the committee's decision to defer action was based on a ''seriously flawed'' analysis by the F.D.A. staff. Dr. Zoon and Dr. H. Clifford Lane, a researcher at the National Institutes of Health, said some patients with [Kaposi]'s sarcoma responded ''dramatically'' to alpha interferon. The F.D.A. said that about 40 percent to 45 percent of Kaposi's sarcoma patients who received large doses of alpha interferon ''responded with a significant reduction in the size of their tumors.'' Dr. Lane and Dr. [Kathryn C. Zoon] said new findings show that alpha interferon works best in people with the earliest stages of the disease
PROQUEST:960886041
ISSN: 0362-4331
CID: 82387
THE DOCTOR'S WORLD; For New Specialists In Drug Detection, Athletes Set Fast Pace [Newspaper Article]
Altman, Lawrence K
''My interest was piqued because it was an orphan area, so few people were working in it,'' Dr. [Don H. Catlin] said. In addition, Dr. [Robert Voy] said athletes often know more about tricks to escape detection of drugs than the doctors do. ''There isn't a textbook on this,'' Dr. Voy said. Dr. Catlin noted that until recently, a lack of funds made it difficult to attract scientists to the field. But with the [Ben Johnson] case, he said, ''I bet you'll see research money flowing into this area.''
PROQUEST:960887501
ISSN: 0362-4331
CID: 82388
Steroids in sports Medical community split on steroids [Newspaper Article]
Altman, Lawrence K
'I'll tell you why,' he said. 'It's because nobody has dropped dead or died. If all of a sudden you had empirical data that said 137 American athletes died in the '76 Olympic Games and anabolic steroids did it, you would have people sit up and take notice. But they have not been able to link one death to it yet
PROQUEST:1114933761
ISSN: 0319-0714
CID: 82389
\'Breakfast of champions\' gobbled in megadoses [Newspaper Article]
Altman, Lawrence K
After 30 years of scientific uncertainty about whether anabolic steroids can enhance athletic performance, medical opinion is slowly tilting toward the conclusion that steroids do help some athletes add muscle bulk and weight, and even set world records. In terms of danger, some experts liken anabolic steroids to birth-control pills rather than cocaine or heroin. Many side effects from steroids apparently disappear when athletes stop using the drugs. Dr. James Garrick, a sports medicine specialist at St. Francis Hospital in San Francisco, said that many athletes believe organized medicine has lost credibility twice over anabolic steroids
PROQUEST:170661421
ISSN: 0839-3222
CID: 82390
New 'Breakfast of Champions': A Recipe for Victory or Disaster? [Newspaper Article]
Altman, Lawrence K
''I'll tell you why,'' he said. ''It's because nobody has dropped dead or died. If all of a sudden you had empirical data that said 137 American athletes died in the '76 Olympic Games and anabolic steroids did it, you would have people sit up and take notice. But they have not been able to link one death to it yet.'' ''I have seen thousands of athletes who have taken megadoses,'' Mr. [Bruce Wilhelm] added. ''I know a man who has taken 10,000 milligrams for a week. The man is still alive. The man is in movies. The man is enormously strong. He appears to be healthy, except that he is a bit overweight. What can you tell an athlete?'' Dr. Robert Voy, chief medical officer of the U.S.O.C., described three types of responses to anabolic steroids he has seen among athletes. One gets no major effect and a second ''may get some gain'' but also gets sick, Dr. Voy said. The third, Dr. Voy added, ''almost grow as you sit in front of them, they pop a pill and they get bigger.''
PROQUEST:960881221
ISSN: 0362-4331
CID: 82391