Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
Stanaway, Jeffrey D.; Afshin, Ashkan; Gakidou, Emmanuela; Lim, Stephen S.; Abate, Degu; Abate, Kalkidan Hassell; Abbafati, Cristiana; Abbasi, Nooshin; Abbastabar, Hedayat; Abd-Allah, Foad; Abdela, Jemal; Abdelalim, Ahmed; Abdollahpour, Ibrahim; Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi; Abebe, Molla; Abebe, Zegeye; Abera, Semaw F.; Abil, Olifan Zewdie; Abraha, Haftom Niguse; Abrham, Aklilu Roba; Abu-Raddad, Laith Jamal; Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M. E.; Accrombessi, Manfred Mario Kokou; Acharya, Dilaram; Acharya, Pawan; Adamu, Abdu A.; Adane, Akikw Awoke; Adebayo, Oladimeji M.; Adedoyin, Rufus Adesoji; Adekanmbi, Victor; Ademi, Zanfina; Adetokunboh, Olatunji; Adib, Mina G.; Admasie, Amha; Adsuar, Jose C.; Afanvi, Kossivi Agbelenko; Afarideh, Mohsen; Agarwal, Gina; Aggarwal, Anju; Aghayan, Sargis Aghast; Agrawal, Anurag; Agrawal, Sutapa; Ahmadi, Alireza; Ahmadi, Mehdi; Ahmadieh, Hamid; Ahmed, Muktar Beshir; Aichour, Amani Nidhal; Aichour, Ibtihel; Aichour, Miloud Taki Eddine; Akbari, Mohammad Esmaeil; Akinyemiju, Tomi; Akseer, Nadia; Al-Aly, Ziyad; Al-Eyadhy, Ayman; Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M.; Alandab, Fares; Alam, Khurshid; Alam, Samiah; Alam, Tahiya; Alashi, Alaa; Alavian, Seyed Moayed; Alene, Kefyalew Addis; Ali, Komal; Ali, Syed Mustafa; Alijanzadeh, Mehran; Alizadeh-Navaei, Reza; Aljunid, Syed Mohamed; Alkerwi, Ala'a; Alla, Francois; Alsharif, Ubai; Altirkawi, Khalid; Alvis-Guzman, Nelson; Amare, Azmeraw T.; Ammar, Walid; Anber, Nahla Hamed; Anderson, Jason A.; Andrei, Catalina Liliana; Androudi, Sofia; Animut, Megbaru Debalkie; Anjomshoa, Mina; Ansha, Mustafa Geleto; Anto, Josep M.; Antonio, Carl Abelardo T.; Anwari, Palwasha; Appiah, Lambert Tetteh; Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw; Arabloo, Jalal; Aremu, Olatunde; Amlov, Johan; Artaman, Al; Aryal, Krishna K.; Asayesh, Hamid; Ataro, Zerihun; Ausloos, Marcel; Avokpaho, Euripide F. G. A.; Awasthi, Ashish; Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala; Ayer, Rakesh; Ayuk, Tanabe B.; Azzopardi, Peter S.; Babazadeff, Arefeh; Badali, Hamid; Badawi, Alaa; Balakrishnan, Kalpana; Bali, Ayele Geleto; Ball, Kylie; Bellew, Shoshana H.; Banach, Maciej; Banoub, Joseph Adel Mattar; Barac, Aleksandra; Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn; Bamighausen, Till Winfried; Barrero, Lope H.; Basu, Sanjay; Baune, Bernhard T.; Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad; Bedi, Neeraj; Beghi, Ettore; Behzadifar, Masoud; Behzadifar, Meysam; Bejoy, Yannick; Bekele, Bayu Begashaw; Bekru, Fyasu Tamru; Belay, Ezra; Belay, Yilhalem Abebe; Bell, Michelle L.; Bello, Aminu K.; Bennett, Derrick A.; Bensenor, Isabela M.; Bergeron, Gilles; Berhane, Adugnaw; Bemabe, Eduardo; Bemstein, Robert S.; Beuran, Mircea; Beyranvand, Tina; Bhala, Neeraj; Bhalla, Ashish; Bhattarai, Suraj; Bhutta, Zulfiqar A.; Biadgo, Belete; Bijani, Ali; Bikbov, Boris; Bilano, Ver; Bililign, Nigus; Bin Sayeed, Muhamad Shandaat; Bisanzio, Donal; Biswas, Tuhin; Bjorge, Tone; Blacker, Brigette F.; Bleyer, Archie; Borschmann, Rohan; Bou-Orm, Ibrahim R.; Boufous, Soufiane; Bourne, Rupert; Brady, Oliver J.; Brauer, Michael; Brazinova, Alexandra; Breitborde, Nicholas J. K.; Brenner, Hermann; Briko, Andrey Nikolaevich; Britton, Gabrielle; Brugha, Traolach; Buchbindet, Rachelle; Burnett, Richard T.; Busse, Reinhard; Butt, Zahid A.; Cahill, Leah E.; Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero; Campos-Nonato, Ismael R.; Cardenas, Rosario; Carreras, Giulia; Carrero, Juan J.; Carvalho, Felix; Castaneda-Orjuela, Carlos A.; Rivas, Jacqueline Castillo; Castro, Franz; Catala-Lopez, Ferran; Causey, Kate; Cercy, Kelly M.; Cerin, Ester; Chaiah, Yazan; Chang, Hying-Ti; Chang, Jung-Chen; Chang, Kai-Lan; Charlson, Fiona J.; Chattopadhyay, Aparajita; Chattu, Vijay Kumar; Chee, Miao Li; Cheng, Ching-Yu; Chew, Adrienne; Chiang, Peggy Pei-Chia; Chimed-Ochir, Odgerel; Chin, Ken Lee; Chitheer, Abdulaal; Choi, Jee-Young J.; Chowdhury, Rajiv; Christensen, Hanne; Christopher, Devasahayam J.; Chung, Sheng-Chia; Cicuttini, Flavia M.; Grillo, Massimo; Cohen, Aaron J.; Collado-Mateo, Daniel; Cooper, Cyrus; Cooper, Owen R.; Coresh, Josef; Cornaby, Leslie; Cortesi, Paolo Angelo; Cortinovis, Monica; Costa, Megan; Cousin, Ewerton; Criqui, Michael H.; Cromwell, Elizabeth A.; Cundiff, David K.; Daba, Alenmeh Kabeta; Dachew, Berihun Assefa; Dadi, Abel Fekadu; Damasceno, Alberti Antonio Moura; Dandona, Lalit; Dandona, Rakhi; Darby, Sarah C.; Dargan, Paul I.; Daryani, Ahmed; Das Gupta, Rajat; Das Neves, Jose; Dasa, Tamirat Tesfaye; Dash, Aditya Prasad; Davitoiu, Dragos Virgil; Davletov, Kairat; De la Cruz-Gongora, Vanessa; De la Hoz, Fernando Pio; De Leo, Diego; De Neve, Jan-Walter; Degenhardt, Louisa; Deiparine, Selina; Dellavalle, Robert P.; Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam; Denova-Gutierrez, Edgar; Deribe, Kebede; Dervenis, Nikolaos; Deshpande, Aniruddha; Jarlais, Don C. Des; Dessie, Getenet Ayalew; Deveber, Gabrielle Aline; Dey, Subhojit; Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda; Dhimal, Meghnath; Dinberu, Mesfin Tadese; Ding, Eric L.; Diro, Helen Derara; Djalalinia, Shirin; Huyen Phoc Do; Dokova, Klara; Doku, David Teye; La Doyle, Kerrie; Driscoll, Tim R.; Dubey, Manisha; Dubljanin, Eleonora; Duken, Eyasu Ejeta; Duncan, Bruce B.; Duraes, Andre R.; Ebert, Natalie; Ebrahimi, Hedyeh; Ebrahimpour, Soheil; Edvardsson, David; Elfiong, Andem; Eggen, Anne Elise; El Bcheraoui, Charbel; El-Khatib, Iad; Elyazar, Iqbal Rf; Enayati, Ahmadali; Endries, Aman Yesuf; Er, Benjamin; Erskine, Holly E.; Eskandarieh, Sharareh; Esteghamati, Alireza; Estep, Kara; Fakhim, Hamed; Faramarzi, Mahbobeh; Fareed, Mohammad; Farid, Talha A.; Farinha, Carla Sofia E. Sa; Farioli, Andrea; Faro, Andre; Farvid, Maryam S.; Farzaei, Mohammad Hosein; Fatima, Batool; Fay, Kairsten A.; Fazaeli, Ali Akbar; Feigin, Valery L.; Feigl, Andrea B.; Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad; Fernandes, Eduarda; Fernandes, Joao C.; Ferrara, Giannina; Ferrari, Alize J.; Ferreira, Manuela L.; Filip, Irina; Finger, Jonas David; Fischer, Florian; Foigt, Nataliya A.; Foreman, Kyle J.; Fukumoto, Takeshi; Fullman, Nancy; Furst, Thomas; Furtado, Joao M.; Futran, Neal D.; Gall, Seana; Gallus, Silvan; Gamkrelidze, Amiran; Ganji, Morsaleh; Garcia-Basteiro, Alberto L.; Gardner, William Ni; Gebre, Abadi Kahsu; Gebremedhin, Amanuel Tesfay; Gebremichael, Teklu Gebrehiwo; Gelano, Tilayie Feto; Geleijnse, Johanna M.; Geramo, Yilma Chisha Dea; Gething, Peter W.; Geese, Kebede Embaye; Ghadimi, Reza; Ghadiri, Keyghobad; Falavarjani, Khalil Ghasemi; Ghasemi-Kasman, Maryam; Ghimire, Mamata; Ghosh, Rakesh; Ghoshal, Aloke Gopal; Giampaoli, Simona; Gill, Paramjit Singh; Gill, Tiffany K.; Gillum, Richard F.; Ginawi, Ibrahim Abdelmageed; Giussani, Giorgia; Gnedovskaya, Elena V.; Godwin, William W.; Goli, Srinivas; Gomez-Dantes, Hector; Gona, Philimon N.; Gopalani, Sameer Vali; Goulart, Alessandra C.; Grada, Ayman; Grams, Morgan E.; Grosso, Giuseppe; Gugnani, Hanish Chander; Guo, Yuming; Gupta, Rahul; Gupta, Rajeev; Gupta, Tanush; Gutierrez, Reyna Alma; Gutierrez-Torres, Daniela S.; Haagsma, Juanita A.; Habtewold, Tesfa Dejenie; Hachinski, Vladimir; Hafezi-Nejad, Nima; Hagos, Tekleberhan B.; Hailegiyorgis, Tewodros Tesfa; Hailu, Gessessew Bugssa; Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin; Haj-Mirzaian, Arya; Hamadeh, Randah R.; Hamidi, Samer; Handal, Alexis J.; Hankey, Graeme J.; Liao, Yuantao; Harb, Hilda L.; Harikrishnan, Sivadasanpillai; Haro, Josep Maria; Hassankhani, Hadi; Hassen, Hamid Yimam; Havmoeller, Rasmus; Hawley, Caitlin N.; Hay, Simon I.; Hedayatizadeh-Omran, Akbar; Heibati, Behzad; Heidari, Behnam; Heidari, Mohsen; Hendrie, Delia; Henok, Andualem; Heredia-Pi, Ileana; Herteliu, Claudiu; Heydarpour, Fatemeh; Heydarpour, Sousan; Hibstu, Desalegn T.; Higazi, Tarig B.; Hilawe, Esayas Haregot; Hoek, Hans W.; Hoffiman, Howard J.; Hole, Michael K.; Rad, Enayatollah Homaie; Hoogar, Praveen; Hosgood, H. Dean; Hosseini, Seyed Mostafa; Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi; Hostiuc, Mihaela; Hostiuc, Sorin; Hoy, Damian G.; Hsairi, Mohamed; Hsiao, Thomas; Hu, Guoqing; Ha, Howard; Huang, John J.; Hussen, Mamusha Aman; Huynh, Chantal K.; Iburg, Kim Moesgaard; Ikeda, Nayu; Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen; Iqbal, Usman; Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi; Irvine, Caleb Mackay Salpeter; Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful; Islami, Farhad; Jackson, Maria D.; Jacobsen, Kathryn H.; Jahangiry, Leila; Jahanmehr, Nader; Jain, Sudhir Kumar; Jakovljevic, Mihajlo; James, Spencer L.; Jassal, Simerjot K.; Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra; Jeemon, Panniyammakal; Jha, Ravi Prakash; Jha, Vivekanand; Ji, John S.; Jonas, Jost B.; Jonnagaddala, Jitendra; Shushtari, Zahra Jorjoran; Joshi, Ankur; Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy; Jurisson, Mikk; Kabir, Zubair; Kahsay, Amaha; Kalani, Rizwan; Kanchan, Tanuj; Kant, Surya; Kar, Chittaranjan; Karami, Manoochehr; Matin, Behzad Karami; Karch, Andre; Karema, Corine; Karimi, Narges; Karimi, Seyed M.; Kasaeian, Amir; Kassa, Dessalegn H.; Kassa, Getachew Mullu; Kassa, Tesfaye Dessale; Kassebaum, Nicholas J.; Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal; Kaul, Anil; Kawakami, Norito; Kazemi, Zhila; Karyani, Ali Kazemi; Kefale, Adane Teshome; Keiyoro, Peter Njenga; Kemp, Grant Rodgers; Kengne, Andre Pascal; Keren, Andre; Kesavachandran, Chandrasekharan Nair; Khader, Yousef Saleh; Khafaei, Behzad; Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif; Khajavi, Alireza; Khalid, Nauman; Khalil, Ibrahim A.; Khan, Gulfaraz; Khan, Muhammad Shahzeb; Khan, Muhammad Ali; Khang, Young-Ho; Khater, Mona M.; Khazaei, Mohammad; Khazaie, Habibolah; Khoja, Abdullah T.; Khosravi, Ardeshir; Khosravi, Mohammad Hossein; Kiadaliri, Aliasghar A.; Kiirithio, Daniel N.; Kim, Cho-Il; Kim, Daniel; Kim, Young-Eun; Kim, Yun Jin; Kimokoti, Ruth W.; Kinfh, Yohannes; Kisa, Adnan; Kissimova-Skarbek, Katarzyna; Kivimaki, Mika; Knibbs, Luke D.; Knudsen, Ann Kristin Skrindo; Kochhar, Sonali; Kokubo, Yoshihiro; Kolola, Tufa; Kopec, Jacek A.; Kosen, Soewarta; Koul, Parvaiz A.; Koyanagi, Ai; Kravchenko, Michael A.; Krishan, Kewal; Krohn, Kristopher J.; Kromhout, Hans; Defo, Barthelemy Kuate; Bicer, Burcu Kucuk; Kumar, G. Anil; Kumar, Manasi; Kuzin, Igor; Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe; Lachat, Carl; Lad, Deepesh P.; Lad, Sheetal D.; Lafranconi, Alessandra; Lalloo, Ratilal; Lallukka, Tea; Lami, Faris Hasan; Lang, Justin J.; Lansingh, Van C.; Larson, Samantha Leigh; Latifi, Arman; Lazarus, Jeffrey V.; Lee, Paul H.; Leigh, James; Leili, Mostafa; Leshargie, Chem Tesema; Leung, Janni; Levi, Miriam; Lewycka, Sonia; Li, Shanshan; Li, Yichong; Liang, Juan; Liang, Xiaofeng; Lian, Yu; Liben, Misgan Legesse; Lim, Lee-Ling; Linn, Shai; Liu, Shiwei; Lodha, Rakesh; Logroscino, Giancarlo; Lopez, Alan D.; Lorkowski, Stefan; Lotufo, Paulo A.; Lozano, Rafael; Lucas, Tim C. D.; Lunevicius, Raimundas; Ma, Stefan; Macarayan, Erlyn Rachele King; Machado, Isis Eloah; Madotto, Fabiana; Mai, Hue Thi; Majdan, Marek; Majdzadeh, Reza; Majeed, Azeem; Malekzadeh, Reza; Malta, Deborah Carvalho; Mamum, Abdullah A.; Manda, Ana-Laura; Manguerra, Helena; Mansournia, Mohammad Ali; Mantovani, Lorenzo Giovanni; Maravilla, Joemer C.; Marcenes, Wagner; Marks, Ashley; Martin, Randall V.; Martins, Sheila C.; Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlandio; Marz, Winfried; Marzan, Melvin B.; Massenburg, Benjamin Ballard; Mathur, Manu Rai; Mathur, Prashant; Matsushita, Kunihiro; Maulik, Pallab K.; Mazidi, Mohsen; McAlinden, Cohn; McGrath, John J.; McKee, Martin; Mehrotra, Ravi; Mehta, Kala M.; Mehta, Varshil; Meier, Toni; Mekonnen, Fantahun Ayenew; Melaku, Yohannes A.; Melese, Addisu; Melku, Mulugeta; Memiah, Peter T. N.; Memish, Ziad A.; Mendoza, Walter; Mengistu, Desalegn Tadese; Mensah, George A.; Mensink, Gert B. M.; Mereta, Seid Tiku; Meretola, Atte; Meretoja, Tuomo J.; Mestrovic, Tomislav; Mezgebe, Haftay Berhane; Miazgowski, Bartosz; Miazgowski, Tomasz; Millear, Anoushka I.; Miller, Ted R.; Miller-Petrie, Molly Katherine; Mini, G. K.; Mirarefin, Mojde; Mirica, Andreea; Mirrakhimov, Erkin M.; Misganaw, Awoke Temesgen; Mitiku, Habtamu; Moazen, Babak; Mohajer, Bahram; Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin; Mohammadi, Moslem; Mohammadifard, Noushin; Mohammadnia-Afrouzi, Mousa; Mohammed, Shafiu; Mohebi, Farnam; Mokdad, Ali H.; Molokhia, Mariam; Momeniha, Fatemeh; Monasta, Lorenzo; Moodley, Yoshan; Moradi, Ghobad; Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar; Moradinazar, Mehdi; Moraga, Paula; Morawska, Lidia; Morgado-Da-Costa, Joana; Morrison, Shane Douglas; Moschos, Marilita M.; Mouodi, Simin; Mousavi, Seyyed Meysam; Mozaffarian, Dariush; Mruts, Kalayu Brhane; Muche, Achenef Asmamaw; Muchie, Kindle Fentahun; Mueller, Ulrich Otto; Muhammed, Oumer Sada; Mukhopadhyay, Satinath; Muller, Kate; Musa, Kamarul Imran; Mustafa, Ghulam; Nabhan, Ashraf F.; Naghavi, Mohsen; Naheed, Aliya; Nahvijou, Azin; Naik, Gurudatta; Naik, Nitish; Najafi, Land; Nangia, Vinay; Nansseu, Jobert Richie; Nascimento, Bruno Ramos; Neal, Bruce; Neamati, Nahid; Negoi, Iona T.; Negoi, Ruxandra Irina; Neupane, Subas; Newton, Charles Richard James; Ngunjiri, Josephine V.; Anh Quynh Nguyen; Nguyen, Grant; Ha Thu Nguyen; Huong Lan Thi Nguyen; Huong Thanh Nguyen; Minh Nguyen; Nam Ba Nguyen; Nichols, Emma; Nie, Jing; Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini; Nirayo, Yirga Legesse; Nishi, Nobuo; Nixon, Molly R.; Nojomi, Marzieh; Nomura, Shuhei; Norheim, Ole F.; Noroozi, Mehdi; Norrving, Bo; Noubiap, Jean Jacques; Nouri, Hamid Reza; Shiadeh, Malihe Nourollahpour; Nowroozi, Mohammad Reza; Nsoesie, Elaine O.; Nyasulu, Peter S.; Obermeyer, Carla M.; Odell, Christopher M.; Ofori-Asenso, Richard; Ogbo, Felix Akpojene; Oh, In-Hwan; Oladimeji, Olanrewaju; Olagunju, Andrew T.; Olagunju, Tinuke O.; Olivares, Pedro R.; Olsen, Helen Elizabeth; Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola; Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun; Ong, Kanyin L.; Ong, Sok King; Oren, Eyal; Orpana, Heather M.; Ortiz, Alberto; Ota, Erika; Otstavnov, Stanislav S.; Overland, Simon; Owolabi, Mayowa Ojo; Pacella, Mahesh P. A. Rosana; Pakhare, Abhijit P.; Pakpour, Amir H.; Pana, Adrian; Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra; Park, Eun-Kee; Parry, Charles D. H.; Parisian, Hadi; Patel, Shanti; Pati, Sanghamitra; Patil, Snehal T.; Patle, Ajay; Patton, George C.; Paudel, Deepak; Paulson, Katherine R.; Ballesteros, Wayra Citlali Paz; Pearce, Neil; Pereira, Alexandre; Pereira, David M.; Perico, Norberto; Pesudovs, Konrad; Petzold, Max; Hai Quang Pham; Phillips, Michael R.; Pillay, Julian David; Piradov, Michael A.; Pirsaheb, Meghdad; Pischon, Tobias; Pishgar, Farhad; Plana-Ripoll, Oleguer; Plass, Dietrich; Polinder, Suzanne; Polkinghorne, Kevan R.; Postma, Maarten J.; Poulton, Richie; Pourshams, Akram; Poustchi, Hossein; Prabhakaran, Dorairal; Prakash, Swayam; Prasad, Narayan; Purcell, Caroline A.; Purwar, Manorama B.; Qorbani, Mostafa; Radfar, Amir; Rafay, Anwar; Rafiei, Alireza; Rahim, Fakher; Rahimi, Zohreh; Rahimi-Movaghar, Afarin; Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa; Rahman, Mahfuzar; Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur; Rahman, Muhammad Aziz; Rai, Rajesh Kumar; Rajati, Fatemeh; Rajsic, Sasa; Raju, Sree Bhushan; Ram, Usha; Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal; Ranjan, Prabhat; Rath, Goura Kishor; Rawaf, David Laith; Rawaf, Salman; Reddy, K. Srinath; Rehm, Colin D.; Rehm, Jurgen; Reiner, Robert C.; Reitsma, Marissa B.; Remuzzi, Giuseppe; Renzaho, Andre M. N.; Resnikoff, Serge; Reynales-Shigematsu, Luz Myriam; Rezaei, Satar; Ribeiro, Antonio Luiz P.; Rivera, Juan A.; Roba, Kedir Teji; Rodrigues-Ramirez, Sonia; Roever, Leonardo; Roman, Yesenia; Ronfani, Luca; Roshandel, Gholamreza; Rostami, Ali; Roth, Gregory A.; Rothenbacher, Dietrich; Roy, Ambuj; Rubagotti, Enrico; Rushton, Lesley; Sabanayagam, Charumathi; Sachdev, Perminder S.; Saddik, Basema; Sadeghi, Ehsan; Moghaddam, Sahar Saeedi; Safari, Hosein; Safari, Yahya; Safari-Faramani, Roya; Safdarian, Mandi; Safi, Sare; Safiri, Saeid; Sagar, Rajesh; Sahebkar, Amirhossein; Sahraian, Mohammad Ali; Sajadi, Haniye Sadat; Salam, Nasir; Salamati, Payman; Saleem, Zikria; Salimi, Yahya; Salimeadeh, Hamideh; Salomon, Joshua A.; Salvi, Devashri Digvijay; Satz, Inbal; Samy, Abdullah M.; Sanabria, Juan; Sanchez-Nino, Maria Dolores; Sanchez-Pimienta, Tania G.; Sanders, Taren; Sang, Yingying; Santomauro, Damian Francesco; Santos, Itamar S.; Santos, Joao Vasco; Milicevic, Milena M. Santric; Jose, Bruno Piassi Sao; Sardana, Mayank; Sacker, Abdur Razzaque; Sarmiento-Suarez, Rodrigo; Sarrafzadegan, Nizal; Sartorius, Benn; Sarvi, Shahabeddin; Sathian, Brifesh; Satpathy, Maheswar; Sawant, Arundhati R.; Sawhney, Monika; Saylan, Mete; Sayyah, Mehdi; Schaeffner, Elke; Schmidt, Maria Ines; Schneider, Ione J. C.; Schottker, Ben; Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth; Schwehel, David C.; Schwendicke, Falk; Scott, James G.; Seedat, Soraya; Sekerija, Mario; Sepanlou, Sadaf G.; Serre, Marc L.; Servan-Mori, Edson; Seyedmousavi, Seyedmojtaba; Shabaninejad, Hosein; Shaddick, Gavin; Shafieesabet, Azadeh; Shahbazi, Mehdi; Shaheen, Amira A.; Shaikh, Masood Ali; Levy, Teresa Slaamah; Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran; Shamsi, Mohammadbagher; Sharafi, Heidar; Sharafi, Kiomairs; Sharif, Mehdi; Sharif-Alhoseini, Matadi; Sharifi, Hamid; Sharma, Jayendra; Sharma, Meenakshi; Sharma, Rajesh; She, Jun; Sheikh, Aziz; Shi, Peilin; Shibuya, Kenji; Shiferaw, Mekonnen Sisay; Shigematsu, Mika; Shin, Min-Jeong; Shirt, Rahman; Shirkoohi, Reza; Shiue, Ivy; Shokraneh, Farhad; Shoman, Haitham; Shrime, Mark G.; Shupler, Matthew S.; Si, Si; Siabani, Soraya; Sibai, Abla Mehio; Siddiqi, Tariq J.; Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora; Sigurvinsdottir, Rannveig; Silva, Diego Augusto Santos; Silva, Joao Pedro; Silveira, Dayane Gabriele Alves; Singh, Jasvinder A.; Singh, Narinder Pal; Singh, Virendra; Sinha, Dhirendra Narain; Skiadaresi, Eirini; Skirbekk, Vegard; Smith, David L.; Smith, Mari; Sobaih, Badr Hasan; Sobhani, Soheila; Somayaji, Ranjani; Soofi, Moslem; Sorensen, Reed J. D.; Soriano, Joan B.; Soyiri, Ireneous N.; Spinelli, Angela; Sposato, Luciano A.; Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T.; Srinivasan, Vinay; Starodubow, Vladimir I.; Steckling, Nadine; Stein, Dan J.; Stein, Murray B.; Stevanovic, Goran; Stockfelt, Leo; Stokes, Mark A.; Sturua, Lela; Subart, Michelle L.; Sudaryanto, Agus; Sufiyan, Mu'awiyyah Babale; Sulo, Gerhard; Sunguya, Bruno F.; Sur, Patrick John; Sykes, Bryan I.; Szoeke, Cassandra E. I.; Tabares-Seisdedos, Rafael; Tabuchi, Takahiro; Tadakamadla, Santosh Kumar; Takahashi, Ken; Tandon, Nikhil; Tassew, Segen Gebremeskel; Tavakkoli, Mohammad; Taveira, Nuno; Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash; Tekalign, Tigist Gashaw; Tekelemedhin, Shishay Wandey; Tekle, Merhawi Gebremedhin; Temesgen, Habtamu; Temsah, Mohamad-Rani; Temsah, Omar; Terkawi, Abdullah Sulieman; Tessema, Belay; Teweldemedhin, Mebrahtu; Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman; Theis, Andrew; Thirunavukkarasu, Sathish; Thomas, Hannah J.; Thomas, Matthew Lloyd; Thomas, Nihal; Thurston, George D.; Tilahun, Binyam; Tillmana, Taavi; To, Quyen G.; Tobollik, Myriarn; Tonelli, Marcello; Topor-Madry, Roman; Torre, Anna E.; Tortajada-Girbes, Miguel; Touvier, Mathilde; Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto; Towbin, Jeffrey A.; Tran, Bach Xuan; Tran, Khanh Baca; Truelsen, Thomas Clement; Nu Thi Truong; Tsadik, Afewerki Gebremeskel; Car, Lorainne Tudor; Tuzcu, E. Murat; Tymeson, Hayley D.; Tyrovolas, Stefanos; Ukwaja, Kingsley N.; Ullah, Irfan; Updike, Rachel L.; Usman, Muhammad Shariq; Uthman, Olalekan A.; Vaduganathan, Mutblab; Vaezi, Afsane; Valdez, Pascual R.; Van Donkelaar, Aaron; Varavikova, Elena; Varughese, Santosh; Vasankari, Tommi Juhani; Venkateswaran, Vidhya; Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy; Villafaina, Santos; Violante, Francesco S.; Vladimirov, Sergey Konstantinovitch; Vlassov, Vasily; Vollset, Stein Emil; Vos, Theo; Vbsoughi, Kia; Vu, Giang Thu; Vujcic, Isidora S.; Wagnew, Fasil Shiferaw; Waheed, Yasir; Waller, Stephen G.; Walson, Judd L.; Wang, Yafeng; Wang, Yanping; Wang, Yuan-Pang; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Weintraub, Robert G.; Weldegebreal, Fitsum; Werdecker, Andrea; Weiknah, Adhena Ayaliew; West, J. Jason; Westerman, Ronny; Whiteford, Harvey A.; Widecka, Justyna; Wijeratne, Tissa; Winkler, Andrea Sylvia; Wiyeh, Alison B.; Wiysonge, Charles Shey; Wolfe, Charles D. A.; Wong, Tien Yin; Wu, Shoaling; Xavier, Denis; Xu, Gelin; Yadgir, Simon; Yadollahpour, Ali; Jabbari, Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh; Yamada, Tomohide; Yan, Lijing L.; Yano, Yuichiro; Yaseri, Mehdi; Yasin, Jemal Yasin; Yeshanely, Alex; Yimer, Ebrahim M.; Yip, Paul; Yisma, Engida; Yonemoto, Naohiro; Yoon, Seok-Jun; Yotebieng, Marcel; Younis, Mustafa Z.; Yousefifard, Mahmoud; Yu, Chuanhua; Zaidi, Zoubida; Bin Zaman, Sojib; Zamani, Mohammad; Zavala-Arciniega, Luis; Zhang, Anthony Lin; Zhang, Hao; Zhang, Kai; Thou, Maigeng; Zimsen, Stephanie M.; Zodpey, Sanjay; Murray, Christopher J. L.
Background The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2017 comparative risk assessment (CRA) is a comprehensive approach to risk factor quantification that offers a useful tool for synthesising evidence on risks and risk outcome associations. With each annual GBD study, we update the GBD CRA to incorporate improved methods, new risks and risk outcome pairs, and new data on risk exposure levels and risk outcome associations. ISI:000449710900007
ISSN: 0140-6736
CID: 3493172
