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Prostate Fiducial Marker Placement in Patients on Anticoagulation: Feasibility Prior to Prostate SBRT

Iocolano, Michelle; Blacksburg, Seth; Carpenter, Todd; Repka, Michael; Carbone, Susan; Demircioglu, Gizem; Miccio, Maryann; Katz, Aaron; Haas, Jonathan
Background and Purpose: Fiducial marker placement is required in patients undergoing robotic-based Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy (SBRT) or image-guided radiation therapy (IGRT) for prostate cancer. Many patients take antiplatelet or anticoagulant medication due to other medical comorbidities. They are often required to temporarily discontinue these medications prior to invasive medical procedures as they are prone to bleed. Some patients are unable to discontinue therapy due to an elevated risk of thromboembolic events. The purpose of this study is to report this institution's experience placing fiducial markers in prostate cancer patients who are on chronic antiplatelet or anticoagulant medication. Materials and Methods: From August 2015-March 2019 57 patients on chronic antiplatelet or anticoagulation therapy who were not cleared to stop these medications underwent transrectal ultrasound guided (TRUS) fiducial marker placement for SBRT/IGRT. All patients were monitored by a registered nurse during the procedure for prolonged bleeding that required staff to hold pressure to the area with a 4 × 4 gauze until it resolved. All patients were also called the following day to assess for ongoing bleeding events. Treatment planning CT scan confirmed the ideal geometry of the marker placement. Results: All 57 patients on antiplatelet or anticoagulant medication who underwent fiducial marker placement were discharged home the same day of the procedure. Four patients experienced persistent bleeding that required a nurse to hold prolonged pressure to the area. No patient experienced significant bleeding the following day or any untoward cardiovascular event. Conclusions: This series suggests the use of antiplatelet or anticoagulant medication is not an absolute contraindication to fiducial marker placement in patients undergoing SBRT or IGRT for prostate cancer. These patients should be closely monitored after the procedure for bleeding complications. Practitioners may consider the patient's medical comorbidities, risk factors for thromboembolism, and overall functional status as there is no standardized protocol for discontinuing anticoagulant or antiplatelet therapy for fiducial marker placement.
PMCID:7056879
PMID: 32175274
ISSN: 2234-943x
CID: 4371092

Assessing Clinical and Dosimetric Predictors For Low PSA Nadir after Stereotactic Body Radiation Monotherapy with Intraprostatic Dose Escalation [Meeting Abstract]

Blacksburg, S. R.; Sheu, R.; Carpenter, T. J.; Demircioglu, G.; Repka, M. C.; Witten, M. R.; Mendez, C.; Shin, W.; Chieng, T.; Katz, A. E.; Haas, J. A.
ISI:000582521503084
ISSN: 0360-3016
CID: 4686362

Comparisons Between Patients at Suburban and Inner-City Facilities Treated With Prostate SBRT: Long-Term Parity in Outcomes Despite Measurable Differences in Demographic and Disease Profiles [Meeting Abstract]

Blacksburg, S. R.; Carpenter, T. J.; Marans, H.; Demircioglu, G.; Witten, M. R.; Repka, M. C.; Mendez, C.; Katz, A. E.; Haas, J. A.
ISI:000582521501385
ISSN: 0360-3016
CID: 4686232

Obstructive Uropathy after Prostate SBRT is Rare: Characterizing Clinical and Dosimetric Predictors From a Large Patient Cohort [Meeting Abstract]

Blacksburg, S. R.; Sheu, R.; Carpenter, T. J.; Repka, M. C.; Demircioglu, G.; Witten, M. R.; Mendez, C.; Auto, H.; Shin, W.; Zafar, S.; Ilyas, A.; Haas, J. A.
ISI:000582521503073
ISSN: 0360-3016
CID: 4686352

Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy: A Versatile, Well-Tolerated, and Effective Treatment Option for Extracranial Metastases From Primary Ovarian and Uterine Cancer

Aghdam, Nima; Repka, Michael C.; McGunigal, Mary; Pepin, Abby; Paydar, Ima; Rudra, Sonali; Paudel, Nitika; Pernia Marin, Monica; Suy, Simeng; Collins, Sean P.; Barnes, Willard; Collins, Brian T.
ISI:000601272100001
ISSN: 2234-943x
CID: 4736432

Lessons Learned From Mock Radiation Oncology Interviews

Sura, Karna; Repka, Michael; Lischalk, Jonathan W
PMID: 30611385
ISSN: 1558-349x
CID: 3627332

Robotic Stereotactic Accelerated Partial-Breast Irradiation for Early-Stage Breast Cancer: 5-Year Results of a Single-Institution Pilot Study [Meeting Abstract]

Kataria, S.; Obayomi-Davies, O., Jr.; Lischalk, J. W.; Repka, M. C.; Danner, M.; Suy, S.; Collins, S. P.; Elie, G.; Campbell, L.; Rashid, A.; Makariou, E. V.; Rudra, S.; Collins, B. T.
ISI:000485671500025
ISSN: 0360-3016
CID: 4111902

Evidence of Stage Migration to Higher Risk Prostate Cancer and its Financial Implications in a Single Institution [Meeting Abstract]

Haas, J. A.; Mendez, C.; Sanchez, A.; Mirza, A.; Carpenter, T. J.; Witten, M. R.; Demircioglu, G.; Katz, A. E.; Repka, M. C.; Blacksburg, S. R.
ISI:000485671500630
ISSN: 0360-3016
CID: 4111992

Neoadjuvant versus Definitive Chemoradiation in Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Vulva: Seeking a Cohort Suitable for Non-operative Management [Meeting Abstract]

McGunigal, M.; Repka, M. C.; Aghdam, N.; Rudra, S.
ISI:000485671501113
ISSN: 0360-3016
CID: 4112002

First Annual Report of the Resident Committee of the American College of Radiation Oncology [Editorial]

Lischalk, Jonathan W.; Sura, Karna; Repka, Michael C.; Leeman, Jonathan E.; Osborn, Virginia; Engel, Steven; Barry, Parul
ISI:000427760300001
ISSN: 1948-7894
CID: 3509072