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eLife. 2016:5.DOI: 10.7554/eLife.10415

Mapping translation 'hot-spots' in live cells by tracking single molecules of mRNA and ribosomes

Katz, Zachary B; English, Brian P; Lionnet, Timothee; Yoon, Young J; Monnier, Nilah; Ovryn, Ben; Bathe, Mark; Singer, Robert H
Messenger RNA localization is important for cell motility by local protein translation. However, while single mRNAs can be imaged and their movements tracked in single cells, it has not yet been possible to determine whether these mRNAs are actively translating. Therefore, we imaged single beta-actin mRNAs tagged with MS2 stem loops colocalizing with labeled ribosomes to determine when polysomes formed. A dataset of tracking information consisting of thousands of trajectories per cell demonstrated that mRNAs co-moving with ribosomes have significantly different diffusion properties from non-translating mRNAs that were exposed to translation inhibitors. These data indicate that ribosome load changes mRNA movement and therefore highly translating mRNAs move slower. Importantly, beta-actin mRNA near focal adhesions exhibited sub-diffusive corralled movement characteristic of increased translation. This method can identify where ribosomes become engaged for local protein production and how spatial regulation of mRNA-protein interactions mediates cell directionality.
PMCID:4764586
PMID: 26760529
ISSN: 2050-084x
CID: 2385172
Circulation research. 2016:118(1):38-47.DOI: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.115.307408

VEGF-Induced Expression of miR-17~92 Cluster in Endothelial Cells is Mediated by ERK/ELK1 Activation and Regulates Angiogenesis

Chamorro-Jorganes, Aranzazu; Lee, Monica Y; Araldi, Elisa; Landskroner-Eiger, Shira; Fernandez-Fuertes, Marta; Sahraei, Mahnaz; Quiles Del Rey, Maria; van Solingen, Coen; Yu, Jun; Fernandez-Hernando, Carlos; Sessa, William C; Suarez, Yajaira
RATIONALE: Several lines of evidence indicate that the regulation of microRNA levels by different stimuli may contribute to the modulation of stimulus-induced responses. The microRNA-17~92 (miR-17~92) cluster has been linked to tumor development and angiogenesis, but its role in VEGF-induced endothelial cell (EC) functions is unclear and its regulation is unknown. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to elucidate the mechanism by which VEGF regulates the expression of miR-17~92 cluster in ECs and determine its contribution to the regulation of endothelial angiogenic functions, both in vitro and in vivo. This was done by analyzing the effect of postnatal inactivation of miR-17~92 cluster in the endothelium (miR-17~92 iEC-KO mice) on developmental retinal angiogenesis, VEGF-induced ear angiogenesis, and tumor angiogenesis. METHODS AND RESULTS: Here we show that Erk/Elk1 activation upon VEGF stimulation of ECs is responsible for Elk-1-mediated transcription activation (ChIP analysis) of the miR-17~92 cluster. Furthermore, we demonstrate that VEGF-mediated upregulation of the miR-17~92 cluster in vitro is necessary for EC proliferation and angiogenic sprouting. Lastly, we provide genetic evidence that miR-17~92 iEC-KO mice have blunted physiological retinal angiogenesis during development and diminished VEGF-induced ear angiogenesis and tumor angiogenesis. Computational analysis and rescue experiments show that PTEN is a target of the miR-17~92 cluster and is a crucial mediator of miR-17-92-induced endothelial cell proliferation. However, the angiogenic transcriptional program is reduced when miR-17~92 is inhibited. CONCLUSIONS: Taken together, our results indicate that VEGF-induced miR-17~92 cluster expression contributes to the angiogenic switch of ECs and participates in the regulation of angiogenesis.
PMCID:4703066
PMID: 26472816
ISSN: 1524-4571
CID: 1803762
Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE. 2016(107).DOI: 10.3791/53430

Murine Dermal Fibroblast Isolation by FACS

Walmsley, Graham G; Maan, Zeshaan N; Hu, Michael S; Atashroo, David A; Whittam, Alexander J; Duscher, Dominik; Tevlin, Ruth; Marecic, Owen; Lorenz, H Peter; Gurtner, Geoffrey C; Longaker, Michael T
Fibroblasts are the principle cell type responsible for secreting extracellular matrix and are a critical component of many organs and tissues. Fibroblast physiology and pathology underlie a spectrum of clinical entities, including fibroses in multiple organs, hypertrophic scarring following burns, loss of cardiac function following ischemia, and the formation of cancer stroma. However, fibroblasts remain a poorly characterized type of cell, largely due to their inherent heterogeneity. Existing methods for the isolation of fibroblasts require time in cell culture that profoundly influences cell phenotype and behavior. Consequently, many studies investigating fibroblast biology rely upon in vitro manipulation and do not accurately capture fibroblast behavior in vivo. To overcome this problem, we developed a FACS-based protocol for the isolation of fibroblasts from the dorsal skin of adult mice that does not require cell culture, thereby preserving the physiologic transcriptional and proteomic profile of each cell. Our strategy allows for exclusion of non-mesenchymal lineages via a lineage negative gate (Lin(-)) rather than a positive selection strategy to avoid pre-selection or enrichment of a subpopulation of fibroblasts expressing specific surface markers and be as inclusive as possible across this heterogeneous cell type.
PMCID:4781205
PMID: 26780559
ISSN: 1940-087x
CID: 2033022
Molecular cell. 2016:61(1):98-110.DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2015.11.010

Two FGF Receptor Kinase Molecules Act in Concert to Recruit and Transphosphorylate Phospholipase Cgamma

Huang, Zhifeng; Marsiglia, William M; Basu Roy, Upal; Rahimi, Nader; Ilghari, Dariush; Wang, Huiyan; Chen, Huaibin; Gai, Weiming; Blais, Steven; Neubert, Thomas A; Mansukhani, Alka; Traaseth, Nathaniel J; Li, Xiaokun; Mohammadi, Moosa
The molecular basis by which receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) recruit and phosphorylate Src Homology 2 (SH2) domain-containing substrates has remained elusive. We used X-ray crystallography, NMR spectroscopy, and cell-based assays to demonstrate that recruitment and phosphorylation of Phospholipase Cgamma (PLCgamma), a prototypical SH2 containing substrate, by FGF receptors (FGFR) entails formation of an allosteric 2:1 FGFR-PLCgamma complex. We show that the engagement of pTyr-binding pocket of the cSH2 domain of PLCgamma by the phosphorylated tail of an FGFR kinase induces a conformational change at the region past the cSH2 core domain encompassing Tyr-771 and Tyr-783 to facilitate the binding/phosphorylation of these tyrosines by another FGFR kinase in trans. Our data overturn the current paradigm that recruitment and phosphorylation of substrates are carried out by the same RTK monomer in cis and disclose an obligatory role for receptor dimerization in substrate phosphorylation in addition to its canonical role in kinase activation.
PMCID:4838190
PMID: 26687682
ISSN: 1097-4164
CID: 1884102
Development. 2016:143(1):147-59.DOI: 10.1242/dev.123059

Reck enables cerebrovascular development by promoting canonical Wnt signaling

Ulrich, Florian; Carretero-Ortega, Jorge; Menendez, Javier; Narvaez, Carlos; Sun, Belinda; Lancaster, Eva; Pershad, Valerie; Trzaska, Sean; Veliz, Evelyn; Kamei, Makoto; Prendergast, Andrew; Kidd, Kameha R; Shaw, Kenna M; Castranova, Daniel A; Pham, Van N; Lo, Brigid D; Martin, Benjamin L; Raible, David W; Weinstein, Brant M; Torres-Vazquez, Jesus
The cerebral vasculature provides the massive blood supply that the brain needs to grow and survive. By acquiring distinctive cellular and molecular characteristics it becomes the Blood Brain Barrier (BBB), a selectively permeable and protective interface between the brain and the peripheral circulation that maintains the extra-cellular milieu permissive for neuronal activity. Accordingly, there is great interest in uncovering the mechanisms that modulate the formation and differentiation of the brain vasculature. By performing a forward genetic screen in zebrafish we isolated no food for thought (nfty72), a recessive late-lethal mutant that lacks most of the intra-cerebral Central Arteries (CtAs), but not other brain blood vessels. We found that the cerebral vascularization deficit of nfty72 is caused by an inactivating lesion in reck (reversion-inducing-cysteine-rich protein with Kazal motifs or ST15; Suppressor of Tumorigenicity 15 protein), which encodes a membrane-anchored tumor suppressor glycoprotein. Our findings highlight Reck as a novel and pivotal modulator of the canonical Wnt signaling pathway that acts in endothelial cells to enable intra-cerebral vascularization and proper expression of molecular markers associated with BBB formation. Additional studies with cultured endothelial cells suggest that, in other contexts, Reck impacts vascular biology via the Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) cascade. Together, our findings have broad implications for both vascular and cancer biology.
PMCID:4725199
PMID: 26657775
ISSN: 1477-9129
CID: 1877722
Autophagy. 2016:12(2).DOI: 10.1080/15548627.2016.1147886

Erratum to: Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (3rd edition) (Autophagy, 12, 1, 1-222, 10.1080/15548627.2015.1100356

Klionsky, Daniel J.; Abdelmohsen, Kotb; Abe, Akihisa; Abedin, Md Joynal; Abeliovich, Hagai; Arozena, Abraham Acevedo; Adachi, Hiroaki; Adams, Christopher M.; Adams, Peter D.; Adeli, Khosrow; Adhihetty, Peter J.; Adler, Sharon G.; Agam, Galila; Agarwal, Rajesh; Aghi, Manish K.; Agnello, Maria; Agostinis, Patrizia; Aguilar, Patricia V.; Aguirre-Ghiso, Julio; Airoldi, Edoardo M.; Ait-Si-Ali, Slimane; Akematsu, Takahiko; Akporiaye, Emmanuel T.; Al-Rubeai, Mohamed; Albaiceta, Guillermo M.; Albanese, Chris; Albani, Diego; Albert, Matthew L.; Aldudo, Jesus; Algül, Hana; Alirezaei, Mehrdad; Alloza, Iraide; Almasan, Alexandru; Almonte-Beceril, Maylin; Alnemri, Emad S.; Alonso, Covadonga; Altan-Bonnet, Nihal; Altieri, Dario C.; Alvarez, Silvia; Alvarez-Erviti, Lydia; Alves, Sandro; Amadoro, Giuseppina; Amano, Atsuo; Amantini, Consuelo; Ambrosio, Santiago; Amelio, Ivano; Amer, Amal O.; Amessou, Mohamed; Amon, Angelika; An, Zhenyi; Anania, Frank A.; Andersen, Stig U.; Andley, Usha P.; Andreadi, Catherine K.; Andrieu-Abadie, Nathalie; Anel, Alberto; Ann, David K.; Anoopkumar-Dukie, Shailendra; Antonioli, Manuela; Aoki, Hiroshi; Apostolova, Nadezda; Aquila, Saveria; Aquilano, Katia; Araki, Koichi; Arama, Eli; Aranda, Agustin; Araya, Jun; Arcaro, Alexandre; Arias, Esperanza; Arimoto, Hirokazu; Ariosa, Aileen R.; Armstrong, Jane L.; Arnould, Thierry; Arsov, Ivica; Asanuma, Katsuhiko; Askanas, Valerie; Asselin, Eric; Atarashi, Ryuichiro; Atherton, Sally S.; Atkin, Julie D.; Attardi, Laura D.; Auberger, Patrick; Auburger, Georg; Aurelian, Laure; Autelli, Riccardo; Avagliano, Laura; Avantaggiati, Maria Laura; Avrahami, Limor; Azad, Neelam; Awale, Suresh; Bachetti, Tiziana; Backer, Jonathan M.; Bae, Dong Hun; Bae, Jae Sung; Bae, Ok Nam; Bae, Soo Han; Baehrecke, Eric H.; Baek, Seung Hoon; Baghdiguian, Stephen; Bagniewska-Zadworna, Agnieszka; Bai, Hua; Bai, Jie; Bai, Xue Yuan; Bailly, Yannick; Balaji, Kithiganahalli Narayanaswamy; Balduini, Walter; Ballabio, Andrea; Balzan, Rena; Banerjee, Rajkumar; Bánhegyi, Gábor; Bao, Haijun; Barbeau, Benoit; Barrachina, Maria D.; Barreiro, Esther; Bartel, Bonnie; Bartolomé, Alberto; Bassham, Diane C.; Bassi, Maria Teresa; Bast, Robert C.; Basu, Alakananda; Batista, Maria Teresa; Batoko, Henri; Battino, Maurizio; Bauckman, Kyle; Baumgarner, Bradley L.; Bayer, K. Ulrich; Beale, Rupert; Beaulieu, Jean François; Beck, George R.; Becker, Christoph; Beckham, J. David; Bédard, Pierre André; Bednarski, Patrick J.; Begley, Thomas J.; Behl, Christian; Behrends, Christian; Behrens, Georg M.N.; Behrns, Kevin E.; Bejarano, Eloy; Belaid, Amine; Belleudi, Francesca; Bénard, Giovanni; Berchem, Guy; Bergamaschi, Daniele; Bergami, Matteo; Berkhout, Ben; Berliocchi, Laura; Bernard, Amélie; Bernard, Monique; Bernassola, Francesca; Bertolotti, Anne; Bess, Amanda S.; Besteiro, Sébastien; Bettuzzi, Saverio; Bhalla, Savita; Bhattacharyya, Shalmoli; Bhutia, Sujit K.; Biagosch, Caroline; Bianchi, Michele Wolfe; Biard-Piechaczyk, Martine; Billes, Viktor; Bincoletto, Claudia; Bingol, Baris; Bird, Sara W.; Bitoun, Marc; Bjedov, Ivana; Blackstone, Craig; Blanc, Lionel; Blanco, Guillermo A.; Blomhoff, Heidi Kiil; Boada-Romero, Emilio; Bockler, Stefan; Boes, Marianne; Boesze-Battaglia, Kathleen; Boise, Lawrence H.; Bolino, Alessandra; Boman, Andrea; Bonaldo, Paolo; Bordi, Matteo; Bosch, Jürgen; Botana, Luis M.; Botti, Joelle; Bou, German; Bouché, Marina; Bouchecareilh, Marion; Boucher, Marie Josée; Boulton, Michael E.; Bouret, Sebastien G.; Boya, Patricia; Boyer-Guittaut, Michaël; Bozhkov, Peter V.; Brady, Nathan; Braga, Vania M.M.; Brancolini, Claudio; Braus, Gerhard H.; Bravosan-Pedro, José M.; Brennan, Lisa A.; Bresnick, Emery H.; Brest, Patrick; Bridges, Dave; Bringer, Marie Agnès; Brini, Marisa; Brito, Glauber C.; Brodin, Bertha; Brookes, Paul S.; Brown, Eric J.; Brown, Karen; Broxmeyer, Hal E.; Bruhat, Alain; Brum, Patricia Chakur; Brumell, John H.; Brunetti-Pierri, Nicola; Bryson-Richardson, Robert J.; Buch, Shilpa; Buchan, Alastair M.; Budak, Hikmet; Bulavin, Dmitry V.; Bultman, Scott J.; Bultynck, Geert; Bumbasirevic, Vladimir; Burelle, Yan; Burke, Robert E.; Burmeister, Margit; Bütikofer, Peter; Caberlotto, Laura; Cadwell, Ken; Cahova, Monika; Cai, Dongsheng; Cai, Jingjing; Cai, Qian; Calatayud, Sara; Camougrand, Nadine; Campanella, Michelangelo; Campbell, Grant R.; Campbell, Matthew; Campello, Silvia; Candau, Robin; Caniggia, Isabella; Cantoni, Lavinia; Cao, Lizhi; Caplan, Allan B.; Caraglia, Michele; Cardinali, Claudio; Cardoso, Sandra Morais; Carew, Jennifer S.; Carleton, Laura A.; Carlin, Cathleen R.; Carloni, Silvia; Carlsson, Sven R.; Carmona-Gutierrez, Didac; Carneiro, Leticia A.M.; Carnevali, Oliana; Carra, Serena; Carrier, Alice; Carroll, Bernadette; Casas, Caty; Casas, Josefina; Cassinelli, Giuliana; Castets, Perrine; Castro-Obregon, Susana; Cavallini, Gabriella; Ceccherini, Isabella; Cecconi, Francesco; Cederbaum, Arthur I.; Ceña, Valentin; Cenci, Simone; Cerella, Claudia; Cervia, Davide; Cetrullo, Silvia; Chaachouay, Hassan; Chae, Han Jung; Chagin, Andrei S.; Chai, Chee Yin; Chakrabarti, Gopal; Chamilos, Georgios; Chan, Edmond Y.W.; Chan, Matthew T.V.; Chandra, Dhyan; Chandra, Pallavi; Chang, Chih Peng; Chang, Raymond Chuen Chung; Chang, Ta Yuan; Chatham, John C.; Chatterjee, Saurabh; Chauhan, Santosh; Che, Yongsheng; Cheetham, Michael E.; Cheluvappa, Rajkumar; Chen, Chun Jung; Chen, Gang; Chen, Guang Chao; Chen, Guoqiang; Chen, Hongzhuan; Chen, Jeff W.; Chen, Jian Kang; Chen, Min; Chen, Mingzhou; Chen, Peiwen; Chen, Qi; Chen, Quan; Chen, Shang Der; Chen, Si; Chen, Steve S.L.; Chen, Wei; Chen, Wei Jung; Chen, Wen Qiang; Chen, Wenli; Chen, Xiangmei; Chen, Yau Hung; Chen, Ye Guang; Chen, Yin; Chen, Yingyu; Chen, Yongshun; Chen, Yu Jen; Chen, Yue Qin; Chen, Yujie; Chen, Zhen; Chen, Zhong; Cheng, Alan; Cheng, Christopher H.K.; Cheng, Hua; Cheong, Heesun; Cherry, Sara; Chesney, Jason; Cheung, Chun Hei Antonio; Chevet, Eric; Chi, Hsiang Cheng; Chi, Sung Gil; Chiacchiera, Fulvio; Chiang, Hui Ling; Chiarelli, Roberto; Chiariello, Mario; Chieppa, Marcello; Chin, Lih Shen; Chiong, Mario; Chiu, Gigi N.C.; Cho, Dong Hyung; Cho, Ssang Goo; Cho, William C.; Cho, Yong Yeon; Cho, Young Seok; Choi, Augustine M.K.; Choi, Eui Ju; Choi, Eun Kyoung; Choi, Jayoung; Choi, Mary E.; Choi, Seung Il; Chou, Tsui Fen; Chouaib, Salem; Choubey, Divaker; Choubey, Vinay; Chow, Kuan Chih; Chowdhury, Kamal; Chu, Charleen T.; Chuang, Tsung Hsien; Chun, Taehoon; Chung, Hyewon; Chung, Taijoon; Chung, Yuen Li; Chwae, Yong Joon; Cianfanelli, Valentina; Ciarcia, Roberto; Ciechomska, Iwona A.; Ciriolo, Maria Rosa; Cirone, Mara; Claerhout, Sofie; Clague, Michael J.; Cl� ria, Joan; Clarke, Peter G.H.; Clarke, Robert; Clementi, Emilio; Cleyrat, Cédric; Cnop, Miriam; Coccia, Eliana M.; Cocco, Tiziana; Codogno, Patrice; Coers, Jorn; Cohen, Ezra E.W.; Colecchia, David; Coletto, Luisa; Coll, Nuria S.; Colucci-Guyon, Emma; Comincini, Sergio; Condello, Maria; Cook, Katherine L.; Coombs, Graham H.; Cooper, Cynthia D.; Cooper, J. Mark; Coppens, Isabelle; Corasaniti, Maria Tiziana; Corazzari, Marco; Corbalan, Ramon; Corcelle-Termeau, Elisabeth; Cordero, Mario D.; Corral-Ramos, Cristina; Corti, Olga; Cossarizza, Andrea; Costelli, Paola; Costes, Safia; Cotman, Susan L.; Coto-Montes, Ana; Cottet, Sandra; Couve, Eduardo; Covey, Lori R.; Cowart, L. Ashley; Cox, Jeffery S.; Coxon, Fraser P.; Coyne, Carolyn B.; Cragg, Mark S.; Craven, Rolf J.; Crepaldi, Tiziana; Crespo, Jose L.; Criollo, Alfredo; Crippa, Valeria; Cruz, Maria Teresa; Cuervo, Ana Maria; Cuezva, Jose M.; Cui, Taixing; Cutillas, Pedro R.; Czaja, Mark J.; Czyzyk-Krzeska, Maria F.; Dagda, Ruben K.; Dahmen, Uta; Dai, Chunsun; Dai, Wenjie; Dai, Yun; Dalby, Kevin N.; Valle, Luisa Dalla; Dalmasso, Guillaume; D'amelio, Marcello; Damme, Markus; Darfeuille-Michaud, Arlette; Dargemont, Catherine; Darley-Usmar, Victor M.; Dasarathy, Srinivasan; Dasgupta, Biplab; Dash, Srikanta; Dass, Crispin R.; Davey, Hazel Marie; Davids, Lester M.; Dávila, David; Davis, Roger J.; Dawson, Ted M.; Dawson, Valina L.; Daza, Paula; de Belleroche, Jackie; de Figueiredo, Paul; de Figueiredo, Regina Celia Bressan Queiroz; de la Fuente, José; De Martino, Luisa; De Matteis, Antonella; De Meyer, Guido R.Y.; De Milito, Angelo; De Santi, Mauro; de Souza, Wanderley; De Tata, Vincenzo; De Zio, Daniela; Debnath, Jayanta; Dechant, Reinhard; Decuypere, Jean Paul; Deegan, Shane; Dehay, Benjamin; Del Bello, Barbara; Del Re, Dominic P.; Delage-Mourroux, Régis; Delbridge, Lea M.D.; Deldicque, Louise; Delorme-Axford, Elizabeth; Deng, Yizhen; Dengjel, Joern; Denizot, Melanie; Dent, Paul; Der, Channing J.; Deretic, Vojo; Derrien, Benoît; Deutsch, Eric; Devarenne, Timothy P.; Devenish, Rodney J.; Di Bartolomeo, Sabrina; Di Daniele, Nicola; Di Domenico, Fabio; Di Nardo, Alessia; Di Paola, Simone; Di Pietro, Antonio; Di Renzo, Livia; Di Antonio, Aaron; Diaz-Araya, Guillermo; Diaz-Laviada, Ines; Diaz-Meco, Maria T.; Diaz-Nido, Javier; Dickey, Chad A.; Dickson, Robert C.; Diederich, Marc; Digard, Paul; Dikic, Ivan; Dinesh-Kumar, Savithrama P.; Ding, Chan; Ding, Wen Xing; Ding, Zufeng; Dini, Luciana; Distler, Jorg H.W.; Diwan, Abhinav; Djavaheri-Mergny, Mojgan; Dmytruk, Kostyantyn; Dobson, Renwick C.J.; Doetsch, Volker; Dokladny, Karol; Dokudovskaya, Svetlana; Donadelli, Massimo; Dong, X. Charlie; Dong, Xiaonan; Dong, Zheng; Donohue, Terrence M.; Donohue-Jr, Terrence M.; Doran, Kelly S.; D'orazi, Gabriella; Dorn, Gerald W.; Dosenko, Victor; Dridi, Sami; Drucker, Liat; Du, Jie; Du, Li Lin; Du, Lihuan; du Toit, André; Dua, Priyamvada; Duan, Lei; Duann, Pu; Dubey, Vikash Kumar; Duchen, Michael R.; Duchosal, Michel A.; Duez, Helene; Dugail, Isabelle; Dumit, Verónica I.; Duncan, Mara C.; Dunlop, Elaine A.; Dunn, William A.; Dupont, Nicolas; Dupuis, Luc; Durán, Raul V.; Durcan, Thomas M.; Duvezin-Caubet, Stéphane; Duvvuri, Umamaheswar; Eapen, Vinay; Ebrahimi-Fakhari, Darius; Echard, Arnaud; Eckhart, Leopold; Edelstein, Charles L.; Edinger, Aimee L.; Eichinger, Ludwig; Eisenberg, Tobias; Eisenberg-Lerner, Avital; Eissa, N. Tony; El-Deiry, Wafik S.; El-Khoury, Victoria; Elazar, Zvulun; Eldar-Finkelman, Hagit; Elliott, Chris J.H.; Emanuele, Enzo; Emmenegger, Urban; Engedal, Nikolai; Engelbrecht, Anna Mart; Engelender, Simone; Enserink, Jorrit M.; Erdmann, Ralf; Erenpreisa, Jekaterina; Eri, Rajaraman; Eriksen, Jason L.; Erman, Andreja; Escalante, Ricardo; Eskelinen, Eeva Liisa; Espert, Lucile; Esteban-Martinez, Lorena; Evans, Thomas J.; Fabri, Mario; Fabrias, Gemma; Fabrizi, Cinzia; Facchiano, Antonio; Færgeman, Nils J.; Faggioni, Alberto; Fairlie, W. Douglas; Fan, Chunhai; Fan, Daping; Fan, Jie; Fang, Shengyun; Fanto, Manolis; Fanzani, Alessandro; Farkas, Thomas; Faure, Mathias; Favier, Francois B.; Fearnhead, Howard; Federici, Massimo; Fei, Erkang; Felizardo, Tania C.; Feng, Hua; Feng, Yibin; Feng, Yuchen; Ferguson, Thomas A.; Fernández, Álvaro F.; Fernandez-Barrena, Maite G.; Fernandez-Checa, Jose C.; Fernández-López, Arsenio; Fernandez-Zapico, Martin E.; Feron, Olivier; Ferraro, Elisabetta; Ferreira-Halder, Carmen Verissima; Fesus, Laszlo; Feuer, Ralph; Fiesel, Fabienne C.; Filippi-Chiela, Eduardo C.; Filomeni, Giuseppe; Fimia, Gian Maria; Fingert, John H.; Finkbeiner, Steven; Finkel, Toren; Fiorito, Filomena; Fisher, Paul B.; Flajolet, Marc; Flamigni, Flavio; Florey, Oliver; Florio, Salvatore; Floto, R. Andres; Folini, Marco; Follo, Carlo; Fon, Edward A.; Fornai, Francesco; Fortunato, Franco; Fraldi, Alessandro; Franco, Rodrigo; Francois, Arnaud; François, Aurélie; Frankel, Lisa B.; Fraser, Iain D.C.; Frey, Norbert; Freyssenet, Damien G.; Frezza, Christian; Friedman, Scott L.; Frigo, Daniel E.; Fu, Dongxu; Fuentes, José M.; Fueyo, Juan; Fujitani, Yoshio; Fujiwara, Yuuki; Fujiya, Mikihiro; Fukuda, Mitsunori; Fulda, Simone; Fusco, Carmela; Gabryel, Bozena; Gaestel, Matthias; Gailly, Philippe; Gajewska, Malgorzata; Galadari, Sehamuddin; Galili, Gad; Galindo, Inmaculada; Galindo, Maria F.; Galliciotti, Giovanna; Galluzzi, Lorenzo; Galluzzi, Luca; Galy, Vincent; Gammoh, Noor; Gandy, Sam; Ganesan, Anand K.; Ganesan, Swamynathan; Ganley, Ian G.; Gannagé, Monique; Gao, Fen Biao; Gao, Feng; Gao, Jian Xin; Nannig, Lorena Garcia; Véscovi, Eleonora Garcia; Garcia-Macia, Marina; Garcia-Ruiz, Carmen; Garg, Abhishek D.; Garg, Pramod Kumar; Gargini, Ricardo; Gassen, Nils Christian; Gatica, Damián; Gatti, Evelina; Gavard, Julie; Gavathiotis, Evripidis; Ge, Liang; Ge, Pengfei; Ge, Shengfang; Gean, Po Wu; Gelmetti, Vania; Genazzani, Armando A.; Geng, Jiefei; Genschik, Pascal; Gerner, Lisa; Gestwicki, Jason E.; Gewirtz, David A.; Ghavami, Saeid; Ghigo, Eric; Ghosh, Debabrata; Giammarioli, Anna Maria; Giampieri, Francesca; Giampietri, Claudia; Giatromanolaki, Alexandra; Gibbings, Derrick J.; Gibellini, Lara; Gibson, Spencer B.; Ginet, Vanessa; Giordano, Antonio; Giorgini, Flaviano; Giovannetti, Elisa; Girardin, Stephen E.; Gispert, Suzana; Giuliano, Sandy; Gladson, Candece L.; Glavic, Alvaro; Gleave, Martin; Godefroy, Nelly; Gogal, Robert M.; Gokulan, Kuppan; Goldman, Gustavo H.; Goletti, Delia; Goligorsky, Michael S.; Gomes, Aldrin V.; Gomes, Ligia C.; Gomez, Hernando; Gomez-Manzano, Candelaria; Gómez-Sánchez, Rubén; Gonçalves, Dawit A.P.; Goncu, Ebru; Gong, Qingqiu; Gongora, Céline; Gonzalez, Carlos B.; Gonzalez-Alegre, Pedro; Gonzalez-Cabo, Pilar; González-Polo, Rosa Ana; Goping, Ing Swie; Gorbea, Carlos; Gorbunov, Nikolai V.; Goring, Daphne R.; Gorman, Adrienne M.; Gorski, Sharon M.; Goruppi, Sandro; Goto-Yamada, Shino; Gotor, Cecilia; Gottlieb, Roberta A.; Gozes, Illana; Gozuacik, Devrim; Graba, Yacine; Graef, Martin; Granato, Giovanna E.; Grant, Gary Dean; Grant, Steven; Gravina, Giovanni Luca; Green, Douglas R.; Greenhough, Alexander; Greenwood, Michael T.; Grimaldi, Benedetto; Gros, Frédéric; Grose, Charles; Groulx, Jean Francois; Gruber, Florian; Grumati, Paolo; Grune, Tilman; Guan, Jun Lin; Guan, Kun Liang; Guerra, Barbara; Guillen, Carlos; Gulshan, Kailash; Gunst, Jan; Guo, Chuanyong; Guo, Lei; Guo, Ming; Guo, Wenjie; Guo, Xu Guang; Gust, Andrea A.; Gustafsson, Ã…sa B.; Gutierrez, Elaine; Gutierrez, Maximiliano G.; Gwak, Ho Shin; Haas, Albert; Haber, James E.; Hadano, Shinji; Hagedorn, Monica; Hahn, David R.; Halayko, Andrew J.; Hamacher-Brady, Anne; Hamada, Kozo; Hamai, Ahmed; Hamann, Andrea; Hamasaki, Maho; Hamer, Isabelle; Hamid, Qutayba; Hammond, Ester M.; Han, Feng; Han, Weidong; Handa, James T.; Hanover, John A.; Hansen, Malene; Harada, Masaru; Harhaji-Trajkovic, Ljubica; Harper, J. Wade; Harrath, Abdel Halim; Harris, Adrian L.; Harris, James; Hasler, Udo; Hasselblatt, Peter; Hasui, Kazuhisa; Hawley, Robert G.; Hawley, Teresa S.; He, Congcong; He, Cynthia Y.; He, Fengtian; He, Gu; He, Rong Rong; He, Xian Hui; He, You Wen; He, Yu Ying; Heath, Joan K.; Hébert, Marie Josée; Heinzen, Robert A.; Helgason, Gudmundur Vignir; Hensel, Michael; Henske, Elizabeth P.; Her, Chengtao; Herman, Paul K.; Hernández, Agustin; Hernandez, Carlos; Hernández-Tiedra, Sonia; Hetz, Claudio; Hiesinger, P. Robin; Higaki, Katsumi; Hilfiker, Sabine; Hill, Bradford G.; Hill, Joseph A.; Hill, William D.; Hino, Keisuke; Hofius, Daniel; Hofman, Paul; Hoglinger, Günter U.; Hohfeld, Jorg; Holz, Marina K.; Hong, Yonggeun; Hood, David A.; Hoozemans, Jeroen J.M.; Hoppe, Thorsten; Hsu, Chin; Hsu, Chin Yuan; Hsu, Li Chung; Hu, Dong; Hu, Guochang; Hu, Hong Ming; Hu, Hongbo; Hu, Ming Chang; Hu, Yu Chen; Hu, Zhuo Wei; Hua, Fang; Hua, Ya; Huang, Canhua; Huang, Huey Lan; Huang, Kuo How; Huang, Kuo Yang; Huang, Shile; Huang, Shiqian; Huang, Wei Pang; Huang, Yi Ran; Huang, Yong; Huang, Yunfei; Huber, Tobias B.; Huebbe, Patricia; Huh, Won Ki; Hulmi, Juha J.; Hur, Gang Min; Hurley, James H.; Husak, Zvenyslava; Hussain, Sabah N.A.; Hussain, Salik; Hwang, Jung Jin; Hwang, Seungmin; Hwang, Thomas I.S.; Ichihara, Atsuhiro; Imai, Yuzuru; Imbriano, Carol; Inomata, Megumi; Into, Takeshi; Iovane, Valentina; Iovanna, Juan L.; Iozzo, Renato V.; Ip, Nancy Y.; Irazoqui, Javier E.; Iribarren, Pablo; Isaka, Yoshitaka; Isakovic, Aleksandra J.; Ischiropoulos, Harry; Isenberg, Jeffrey S.; Ishaq, Mohammad; Ishida, Hiroyuki; Ishii, Isao; Ishmael, Jane E.; Isidoro, Ciro; Isobe, Ken Ichi; Isono, Erika; Issazadeh-Navikas, Shohreh; Itahana, Koji; Itakura, Eisuke; Ivanov, Andrei I.; Iyer, Anand Krishnan V.; Izquierdo, José M.; Izumi, Yotaro; Izzo, Valentina; Jäättelä, Marja; Jaber, Nadia; Jackson, Daniel John; Jackson, William T.; Jacob, Tony George; Jacques, Thomas S.; Jagannath, Chinnaswamy; Jain, Ashish; Jana, Nihar Ranjan; Jang, Byoung Kuk; Jani, Alkesh; Janji, Bassam; Jannig, Paulo Roberto; Jansson, Patric J.; Jean, Steve; Jendrach, Marina; Jeon, Ju Hong; Jessen, Niels; Jeung, Eui Bae; Jia, Kailiang; Jia, Lijun; Jiang, Hong; Jiang, Hongchi; Jiang, Liwen; Jiang, Teng; Jiang, Xiaoyan; Jiang, Xuejun; Jiang, Ying; Jiang, Yongjun; Jiménez, Alberto; Jin, Cheng; Jin, Hongchuan; Jin, Lei; Jin, Meiyan; Jin, Shengkan; Jinwal, Umesh Kumar; Jo, Eun Kyeong; Johansen, Terje; Johnson, Daniel E.; Johnson, Gail V.W.; Johnson, James D.; Jonasch, Eric; Jones, Chris; Joosten, Leo A.B.; Jordan, Joaquin; Joseph, Anna Maria; Joseph, Bertrand; Joubert, Annie M.; Ju, Dianwen; Ju, Jingfang; Juan, Hsueh Fen; Juenemann, Katrin; Juhász, Gábor; Jung, Hye Seung; Jung, Jae U.; Jung, Yong Keun; Jungbluth, Heinz; Justice, Matthew J.; Jutten, Barry; Kaakoush, Nadeem O.; Kaarniranta, Kai; Kaasik, Allen; Kabuta, Tomohiro; Kaeffer, Bertrand; KÃ¥gedal, Katarina; Kahana, Alon; Kajimura, Shingo; Kakhlon, Or; Kalia, Manjula; Kalvakolanu, Dhan V.; Kamada, Yoshiaki; Kambas, Konstantinos; Kaminskyy, Vitaliy O.; Kampinga, Harm H.; Kandouz, Mustapha; Kang, Chanhee; Kang, Rui; Kang, Tae Cheon; Kanki, Tomotake; Kanneganti, Thirumala Devi; Kanno, Haruo; Kanthasamy, Anumantha G.; Kantorow, Marc; Kaparakis-Liaskos, Maria; Kapuy, Orsolya; Karantza, Vassiliki; Karim, Md Razaul; Karmakar, Parimal; Kaser, Arthur; Kaushik, Susmita; Kawula, Thomas; Kaynar, A. Murat; Ke, Po Yuan; Ke, Zun Ji; Kehrl, John H.; Keller, Kate E.; Kemper, Jongsook Kim; Kenworthy, Anne K.; Kepp, Oliver; Kern, Andreas; Kesari, Santosh; Kessel, David; Ketteler, Robin; Kettelhut, Isis do Carmo; Khambu, Bilon; Khan, Muzamil Majid; Khandelwal, Vinoth K.M.; Khare, Sangeeta; Kiang, Juliann G.; Kiger, Amy A.; Kihara, Akio; Kim, Arianna L.; Kim, Cheol Hyeon; Kim, Deok Ryong; Kim, Do Hyung; Kim, Eung Kweon; Kim, Hye Young; Kim, Hyung Ryong; Kim, Jae Sung; Kim, Jeong Hun; Kim, Jin Cheon; Kim, Jin Hyoung; Kim, Kwang Woon; Kim, Michael D.; Kim, Moon Moo; Kim, Peter K.; Kim, Seong Who; Kim, Soo Youl; Kim, Yong Sun; Kim, Yonghyun; Kimchi, Adi; Kimmelman, Alec C.; Kimura, Tomonori; King, Jason S.; Kirkegaard, Karla; Kirkin, Vladimir; Kirshenbaum, Lorrie A.; Kishi, Shuji; Kitajima, Yasuo; Kitamoto, Katsuhiko; Kitaoka, Yasushi; Kitazato, Kaio; Kley, Rudolf A.; Klimecki, Walter T.; Klinkenberg, Michael; Klucken, Jochen; Knævelsrud, Helene; Knecht, Erwin; Knuppertz, Laura; Ko, Jiunn Liang; Kobayashi, Satoru; Koch, Jan C.; Koechlin-Ramonatxo, Christelle; Koenig, Ulrich; Koh, Young Ho; Kohler, Katja; Kohlwein, Sepp D.; Koike, Masato; Komatsu, Masaaki; Kominami, Eiki; Kong, Dexin; Kong, Hee Jeong; Konstantakou, Eumorphia G.; Kopp, Benjamin T.; Korcsmaros, Tamas; Korhonen, Laura; Korolchuk, Viktor I.; Koshkina, Nadya V.; Kou, Yanjun; Koukourakis, Michael I.; Koumenis, Constantinos; Kovács, Attila L.; Kovács, Tibor; Kovacs, Werner J.; Koya, Daisuke; Kraft, Claudine; Krainc, Dimitri; Kramer, Helmut; Kravic-Stevovic, Tamara; Krek, Wilhelm; Kretz-Remy, Carole; Krick, Roswitha; Krishnamurthy, Malathi; Kriston-Vizi, Janos; Kroemer, Guido; Kruer, Michael C.; Kruger, Rejko; Ktistakis, Nicholas T.; Kuchitsu, Kazuyuki; Kuhn, Christian; Kumar, Addanki Pratap; Kumar, Anuj; Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Deepak; Kumar, Dhiraj; Kumar, Rakesh; Kumar, Sharad; Kundu, Mondira; Kung, Hsing Jien; Kuno, Atsushi; Kuo, Sheng Han; Kuret, Jeff; Kurz, Tino; Kwok, Terry; Kwon, Taeg Kyu; Kwon, Yong Tae; Kyrmizi, Irene; La Spada, Albert R.; Lafont, Frank; Lahm, Tim; Lakkaraju, Aparna; Lam, Truong; Lamark, Trond; Lancel, Steve; Landowski, Terry H.; Lane, Darius J.R.; Lane, Jon D.; Lanzi, Cinzia; Lapaquette, Pierre; Lapierre, Louis R.; Laporte, Jocelyn; Laukkarinen, Johanna; Laurie, Gordon W.; Lavandero, Sergio; Lavie, Lena; Lavoie, Matthew J.; Law, Betty Yuen Kwan; Law, Helen Ka Wai; Law, Kelsey B.; Layfield, Robert; Lazo, Pedro A.; Le Cam, Laurent; Le Roch, Karine G.; Le Stunff, Hervé; Leardkamolkarn, Vijittra; Lecuit, Marc; Lee, Byung Hoon; Lee, Che Hsin; Lee, Erinna F.; Lee, Gyun Min; Lee, He Jin; Lee, Hsinyu; Lee, Jae Keun; Lee, Jongdae; Lee, Ju Hyun; Lee, Jun Hee; Lee, Michael; Lee, Myung Shik; Lee, Patty J.; Lee, Sam W.; Lee, Seung Jae; Lee, Shiow Ju; Lee, Stella Y.; Lee, Sug Hyung; Lee, Sung Sik; Lee, Sung Joon; Lee, Sunhee; Lee, Ying Ray; Lee, Yong J.; Lee, Young H.; Leeuwenburgh, Christiaan; Lefort, Sylvain; Legouis, Renaud; Lei, Jinzhi; Lei, Qun Ying; Leib, David A.; Leibowitz, Gil; Lekli, Istvan; Lemaire, Stéphane D.; Lemasters, John J.; Lemberg, Marius K.; Lemoine, Antoinette; Leng, Shuilong; Lenz, Guido; Lenzi, Paola; Lerman, Lilach O.; Barbato, Daniele Lettieri; Leu, Julia I.Ju; Leung, Hing Y.; Levine, Beth; Lewis, Patrick A.; Lezoualch, Frank; Li, Chi; Li, Faqiang; Li, Feng Jun; Li, Jun; Li, Ke; Li, Lian; Li, Min; Li, Qiang; Li, Rui; Li, Sheng; Li, Wei; Li, Xiaotao; Li, Yumin; Lian, Jiqin; Liang, Chengyu; Liang, Qiangrong; Liao, Yulin; Liberal, Joana; Liberski, Pawel P.; Lie, Pearl; Lieberman, Andrew P.; Lim, Hyunjung Jade; Lim, Kah Leong; Lim, Kyu; Lima, Raquel T.; Lin, Chang Shen; Lin, Chiou Feng; Lin, Fang; Lin, Fangming; Lin, Fu Cheng; Lin, Kui; Lin, Kwang Huei; Lin, Pei Hui; Lin, Tianwei; Lin, Wan Wan; Lin, Yee Shin; Lin, Yong; Linden, Rafael; Lindholm, Dan; Lindqvist, Lisa M.; Lingor, Paul; Linkermann, Andreas; Liotta, Lance A.; Lipinski, Marta M.; Lira, Vitor A.; Lisanti, Michael P.; Liton, Paloma B.; Liu, Bo; Liu, Chong; Liu, Chun Feng; Liu, Fei; Liu, Hung Jen; Liu, Jianxun; Liu, Jing Jing; Liu, Jing Lan; Liu, Ke; Liu, Leyuan; Liu, Liang; Liu, Quentin; Liu, Rong Yu; Liu, Shiming; Liu, Shuwen; Liu, Wei; Liu, Xian De; Liu, Xiangguo; Liu, Xiao Hong; Liu, Xinfeng; Liu, Xu; Liu, Xueqin; Liu, Yang; Liu, Yule; Liu, Zexian; Liu, Zhe; Liuzzi, Juan P.; Lizard, Gérard; Ljujic, Mila; Lodhi, Irfan J.; Logue, Susan E.; Lokeshwar, Bal L.; Long, Yun Chau; Lonial, Sagar; Loos, Benjamin; López-Otin, Carlos; López-Vicario, Cristina; Lorente, Mar; Lorenzi, Philip L.; Lõrincz, Péter; Los, Marek; Lotze, Michael T.; Lovat, Penny E.; Lu, Binfeng; Lu, Bo; Lu, Jiahong; Lu, Qing; Lu, She Min; Lu, Shuyan; Lu, Yingying; Luciano, Frédéric; Luckhart, Shirley; Lucocq, John Milton; Ludovico, Paula; Lugea, Aurelia; Lukacs, Nicholas W.; Lum, Julian J.; Lund, Anders H.; Luo, Honglin; Luo, Jia; Luo, Shouqing; Luparello, Claudio; Lyons, Timothy; Ma, Jianjie; Ma, Yi; Ma, Yong; Ma, Zhenyi; Machado, Juliano; Machado-Santelli, Glaucia M.; Macian, Fernando; MacIntosh, Gustavo C.; MacKeigan, Jeffrey P.; Macleod, Kay F.; MacMicking, John D.; MacMillan-Crow, Lee Ann; Madeo, Frank; Madesh, Muniswamy; Madrigal-Matute, Julio; Maeda, Akiko; Maeda, Tatsuya; Maegawa, Gustavo; Maellaro, Emilia; Maes, Hannelore; Magariños, Marta; Maiese, Kenneth; Maiti, Tapas K.; Maiuri, Luigi; Maiuri, Maria Chiara; Maki, Carl G.; Malli, Roland; Malorni, Walter; Maloyan, Alina; Mami-Chouaib, Fathia; Man, Na; Mancias, Joseph D.; Mandelkow, Eva Maria; Mandell, Michael A.; Manfredi, Angelo A.; Manié, Serge N.; Manzoni, Claudia; Mao, Kai; Mao, Zixu; Mao, Zong Wan; Marambaud, Philippe; Marconi, Anna Maria; Marelja, Zvonimir; Marfe, Gabriella; Margeta, Marta; Margittai, Eva; Mari, Muriel; Mariani, Francesca V.; Marin, Concepcio; Marinelli, Sara; Mariño, Guillermo; Markovic, Ivanka; Marquez, Rebecca; Martelli, Alberto M.; Martens, Sascha; Martin, Katie R.; Martin, Seamus J.; Martin, Shaun; Martin-Acebes, Miguel A.; Martin-Sanz, Paloma; Martinand-Mari, Camille; Martinet, Wim; Martinez, Jennifer; Martinez-Lopez, Nuria; Martinez-Outschoorn, Ubaldo; Martinez-Velázquez, Moisés; Martinez-Vicente, Marta; Martins, Waleska Kerllen; Mashima, Hirosato; Mastrianni, James A.; Matarese, Giuseppe; Matarrese, Paola; Mateo, Roberto; Matoba, Satoaki; Matsumoto, Naomichi; Matsushita, Takehiko; Matsuura, Akira; Matsuzawa, Takeshi; Mattson, Mark P.; Matus, Soledad; Maugeri, Norma; Mauvezin, Caroline; Mayer, Andreas; Maysinger, Dusica; Mazzolini, Guillermo D.; McBrayer, Mary Kate; McCall, Kimberly; McCormick, Craig; McInerney, Gerald M.; McIver, Skye C.; McKenna, Sharon; McMahon, John J.; McNeish, Iain A.; Mechta-Grigoriou, Fatima; Medema, Jan Paul; Medina, Diego L.; Megyeri, Klara; Mehrpour, Maryam; Mehta, Jawahar L.; Mei, Yide; Meier, Ute Christiane; Meijer, Alfred J.; Meléndez, Alicia; Melino, Gerry; Melino, Sonia; de Melo, Edesio Jose Tenorio; Mena, Maria A.; Meneghini, Marc D.; Menendez, Javier A.; Menezes, Regina; Meng, Liesu; Meng, Ling Hua; Meng, Songshu; Menghini, Rossella; Menko, A. Sue; Menna-Barreto, Rubem F.S.; Menon, Manoj B.; Meraz-Rios, Marco A.; Merla, Giuseppe; Merlini, Luciano; Merlot, Angelica M.; Meryk, Andreas; Meschini, Stefania; Meyer, Joel N.; Mi, Man Tian; Miao, Chao Yu; Micale, Lucia; Michaeli, Simon; Michiels, Carine; Migliaccio, Anna Rita; Mihailidou, Anastasia Susie; Mijaljica, Dalibor; Mikoshiba, Katsuhiko; Milan, Enrico; Miller-Fleming, Leonor; Mills, Gordon B.; Mills, Ian G.; Minakaki, Georgia; Minassian, Berge A.; Ming, Xiu Fen; Minibayeva, Farida; Minina, Elena A.; Mintern, Justine D.; Minucci, Saverio; Miranda-Vizuete, Antonio; Mitchell, Claire H.; Miyamoto, Shigeki; Miyazawa, Keisuke; Mizushima, Noboru; Mnich, Katarzyna; Mograbi, Baharia; Mohseni, Simin; Moita, Luis Ferreira; Molinari, Marco; Molinari, Maurizio; Møller, Andreas Buch; Mollereau, Bertrand; Mollinedo, Faustino; Mongillo, Marco; Monick, Martha M.; Montagnaro, Serena; Montell, Craig; Moore, Darren J.; Moore, Michael N.; Mora-Rodriguez, Rodrigo; Moreira, Paula I.; Morel, Etienne; Morelli, Maria Beatrice; Moreno, Sandra; Morgan, Michael J.; Moris, Arnaud; Moriyasu, Yuji; Morrison, Janna L.; Morrison, Lynda A.; Morselli, Eugenia; Moscat, Jorge; Moseley, Pope L.; Mostowy, Serge; Motori, Elisa; Mottet, Denis; Mottram, Jeremy C.; Moussa, Charbel E.H.; Mpakou, Vassiliki E.; Mukhtar, Hasan; Levy, Jean M.Mulcahy; Muller, Sylviane; Muñoz-Moreno, Raquel; Muñoz-Pinedo, Cristina; Münz, Christian; Murphy, Maureen E.; Murray, James T.; Murthy, Aditya; Mysorekar, Indira U.; Nabi, Ivan R.; Nabissi, Massimo; Nader, Gustavo A.; Nagahara, Yukitoshi; Nagai, Yoshitaka; Nagata, Kazuhiro; Nagelkerke, Anika; Nagy, Péter; Naidu, Samisubbu R.; Nair, Sreejayan; Nakano, Hiroyasu; Nakatogawa, Hitoshi; Nanjundan, Meera; Napolitano, Gennaro; Naqvi, Naweed I.; Nardacci, Roberta; Narendra, Derek P.; Narita, Masashi; Nascimbeni, Anna Chiara; Natarajan, Ramesh; Navegantes, Luiz C.; Nawrocki, Steffan T.; Nazarko, Taras Y.; Nazarko, Volodymyr Y.; Neill, Thomas; Neri, Luca M.; Netea, Mihai G.; Netea-Maier, Romana T.; Neves, Bruno M.; Ney, Paul A.; Nezis, Ioannis P.; Nguyen, Hang T.T.; Nguyen, Huu Phuc; Nicot, Anne Sophie; Nilsen, Hilde; Nilsson, Per; Nishimura, Mikio; Nishino, Ichizo; Niso-Santano, Mireia; Niu, Hua; Nixon, Ralph A.; Njar, Vincent C.O.; Noda, Takeshi; Noegel, Angelika A.; Nolte, Elsie Magdalena; Norberg, Erik; Norga, Koenraad K.; Noureini, Sakineh Kazemi; Notomi, Shoji; Notterpek, Lucia; Nowikovsky, Karin; Nukina, Nobuyuki; Nürnberger, Thorsten; O'donnell, Valerie B.; O'donovan, Tracey; O'dwyer, Peter J.; Oehme, Ina; Oeste, Clara L.; Ogawa, Michinaga; Ogretmen, Besim; Ogura, Yuji; Oh, Young J.; Ohmuraya, Masaki; Ohshima, Takayuki; Ojha, Rani; Okamoto, Koji; Okazaki, Toshiro; Oliver, F. Javier; Ollinger, Karin; Olsson, Stefan; Orban, Daniel P.; Ordonez, Paulina; Orhon, Idil; Orosz, Laszlo; O'rourke, Eyleen J.; Orozco, Helena; Ortega, Angel L.; Ortona, Elena; Osellame, Laura D.; Oshima, Junko; Oshima, Shigeru; Osiewacz, Heinz D.; Otomo, Takanobu; Otsu, Kinya; Ou, Jing Hsiung James; Outeiro, Tiago F.; Ouyang, Dong Yun; Ouyang, Hongjiao; Overholtzer, Michael; Ozbun, Michelle A.; Ozdinler, P. Hande; Ozpolat, Bulent; Pacelli, Consiglia; Paganetti, Paolo; Page, Guyléne; Pages, Gilles; Pagnini, Ugo; Pajak, Beata; Pak, Stephen C.; Pakos-Zebrucka, Karolina; Pakpour, Nazzy; Palková, Zdena; Palladino, Francesca; Pallauf, Kathrin; Pallet, Nicolas; Palmieri, Marta; Paludan, Søren R.; Palumbo, Camilla; Palumbo, Silvia; Pampliega, Olatz; Pan, Hongming; Pan, Wei; Panaretakis, Theocharis; Pandey, Aseem; Pantazopoulou, Areti; Papackova, Zuzana; Papademetrio, Daniela L.; Papassideri, Issidora; Papini, Alessio; Parajuli, Nirmala; Pardo, Julian; Parekh, Vrajesh V.; Parenti, Giancarlo; Park, Jong In; Park, Junsoo; Park, Ohkmae K.; Parker, Roy; Parlato, Rosanna; Parys, Jan B.; Parzych, Katherine R.; Pasquet, Jean Max; Pasquier, Benoit; Pasumarthi, Kishore B.S.; Patschan, Daniel; Pattingre, Sophie; Pattison, Scott; Pause, Arnim; Pavenstädt, Hermann; Pavone, Flaminia; Pedrozo, Zully; Peña, Fernando J.; Peñalva, Miguel A.; Pende, Mario; Peng, Jianxin; Penna, Fabio; Penninger, Josef M.; Pensalfini, Anna; Pepe, Salvatore; Pereira, Gustavo J.S.; Pereira, Paulo C.; de la Cruz, Verónica Pérez; Pérez-Pérez, Maria Esther; Pérez-Rodriguez, Diego; Pérez-Sala, Dolores; Perier, Celine; Perl, Andras; Perlmutter, David H.; Perrotta, Ida; Pervaiz, Shazib; Pesonen, Maija; Pessin, Jeffrey E.; Peters, Godefridus J.; Petersen, Morten; Petrache, Irina; Petrof, Basil J.; Petrovski, Goran; Phang, James M.; Piacentini, Mauro; Pierdominici, Marina; Pierre, Philippe; Pierrefite-Carle, Valérie; Pietrocola, Federico; Pimentel-Muiños, Felipe X.; Pinar, Mario; Pineda, Benjamin; Pinkas-Kramarski, Ronit; Pinti, Marcello; Pinton, Paolo; Piperdi, Bilal; Piret, James M.; Platanias, Leonidas C.; Platta, Harald W.; Plowey, Edward D.; Poggeler, Stefanie; Poirot, Marc; Polcic, Peter; Poletti, Angelo; Poon, Audrey H.; Popelka, Hana; Popova, Blagovesta; Poprawa, Izabela; Poulose, Shibu M.; Poulton, Joanna; Powers, Scott K.; Powers, Ted; Pozuelo-Rubio, Mercedes; Prak, Krisna; Prange, Reinhild; Prescott, Mark; Priault, Muriel; Prince, Sharon; Proia, Richard L.; Proikas-Cezanne, Tassula; Prokisch, Holger; Promponas, Vasilis J.; Przyklenk, Karin; Puertollano, Rosa; Pugazhenthi, Subbiah; Puglielli, Luigi; Pujol, Aurora; Puyal, Julien; Pyeon, Dohun; Qi, Xin; Qian, Wen Bin; Qin, Zheng Hong; Qiu, Yu; Qu, Ziwei; Quadrilatero, Joe; Quinn, Frederick; Raben, Nina; Rabinowich, Hannah; Radogna, Flavia; Ragusa, Michael J.; Rahmani, Mohamed; Raina, Komal; Ramanadham, Sasanka; Ramesh, Rajagopal; Rami, Abdelhaq; Randall-Demllo, Sarron; Randow, Felix; Rao, Hai; Rao, V. Ashutosh; Rasmussen, Blake B.; Rasse, Tobias M.; Ratovitski, Edward A.; Rautou, Pierre Emmanuel; Ray, Swapan K.; Razani, Babak; Reed, Bruce H.; Reggiori, Fulvio; Rehm, Markus; Reichert, Andreas S.; Rein, Theo; Reiner, David J.; Reits, Eric; Ren, Jun; Ren, Xingcong; Renna, Maurizio; Reusch, Jane E.B.; Revuelta, Jose L.; Reyes, Leticia; Rezaie, Alireza R.; Richards, Robert I.; Richardson, Des R.; Richetta, Clémence; Riehle, Michael A.; Rihn, Bertrand H.; Rikihisa, Yasuko; Riley, Brigit E.; Rimbach, Gerald; Rippo, Maria Rita; Ritis, Konstantinos; Rizzi, Federica; Rizzo, Elizete; Roach, Peter J.; Robbins, Jeffrey; Roberge, Michel; Roca, Gabriela; Roccheri, Maria Carmela; Rocha, Sonia; Rodrigues, Cecilia M.P.; Rodriguez, Clara I.; de Cordoba, Santiago Rodriguez; Rodriguez-Muela, Natalia; Roelofs, Jeroen; Rogov, Vladimir V.; Rohn, Troy T.; Rohrer, Bärbel; Romanelli, Davide; Romani, Luigina; Romano, Patricia Silvia; Roncero, M. Isabel G.; Rosa, Jose Luis; Rosello, Alicia; Rosen, Kirill V.; Rosenstiel, Philip; Rost-Roszkowska, Magdalena; Roth, Kevin A.; Roué, Gael; Rouis, Mustapha; Rouschop, Kasper M.; Ruan, Daniel T.; Ruano, Diego; Rubinsztein, David C.; Rucker, Edmund B.; Rudich, Assaf; Rudolf, Emil; Rudolf, Ruediger; Ruegg, Markus A.; Ruiz-Roldan, Carmen; Ruparelia, Avnika Ashok; Rusmini, Paola; Russ, David W.; Russo, Gian Luigi; Russo, Giuseppe; Russo, Rossella; Rusten, Tor Erik; Ryabovol, Victoria; Ryan, Kevin M.; Ryter, Stefan W.; Sabatini, David M.; Sacher, Michael; Sachse, Carsten; Sack, Michael N.; Sadoshima, Junichi; Saftig, Paul; Sagi-Eisenberg, Ronit; Sahni, Sumit; Saikumar, Pothana; Saito, Tsunenori; Saitoh, Tatsuya; Sakakura, Koichi; Sakoh-Nakatogawa, Machiko; Sakuraba, Yasuhito; Salazar-Roa, Maria; Salomoni, Paolo; Saluja, Ashok K.; Salvaterra, Paul M.; Salvioli, Rosa; Samali, Afshin; Sanchez, Anthony M.J.; Sánchez-Alcázar, José A.; Sanchez-Prieto, Ricardo; Sandri, Marco; Sanjuan, Miguel A.; Santaguida, Stefano; Santambrogio, Laura; Santoni, Giorgio; Dos Santos, Claudia Nunes; Saran, Shweta; Sardiello, Marco; Sargent, Graeme; Sarkar, Pallabi; Sarkar, Sovan; Sarrias, Maria Rosa; Sarwal, Minnie M.; Sasakawa, Chihiro; Sasaki, Motoko; Sass, Miklos; Sato, Ken; Sato, Miyuki; Satriano, Joseph; Savaraj, Niramol; Saveljeva, Svetlana; Schaefer, Liliana; Schaible, Ulrich E.; Scharl, Michael; Schatzl, Hermann M.; Schekman, Randy; Scheper, Wiep; Schiavi, Alfonso; Schipper, Hyman M.; Schmeisser, Hana; Schmidt, Jens; Schmitz, Ingo; Schneider, Bianca E.; Schneider, E. Marion; Schneider, Jaime L.; Schon, Eric A.; Schonenberger, Miriam J.; Schonthal, Axel H.; Schorderet, Daniel F.; Schroder, Bernd; Schuck, Sebastian; Schulze, Ryan J.; Schwarten, Melanie; Schwarz, Thomas L.; Sciarretta, Sebastiano; Scotto, Kathleen; Scovassi, A. Ivana; Screaton, Robert A.; Screen, Mark; Seca, Hugo; Sedej, Simon; Segatori, Laura; Segev, Nava; Seglen, Per O.; Segui-Simarro, Jose M.; Segura-Aguilar, Juan; Seiliez, Iban; Seki, Ekihiro; Sell, Christian; Semenkovich, Clay F.; Semenza, Gregg L.; Sen, Utpal; Serra, Andreas L.; Serrano-Puebla, Ana; Sesaki, Hiromi; Setoguchi, Takao; Settembre, Carmine; Shacka, John J.; Shajahan-Haq, Ayesha N.; Shapiro, Irving M.; Sharma, Shweta; She, Hua; Shen, C. K.James; Shen, Chiung Chyi; Shen, Han Ming; Shen, Sanbing; Shen, Weili; Sheng, Rui; Sheng, Xianyong; Sheng, Zu Hang; Shepherd, Trevor G.; Shi, Junyan; Shi, Qiang; Shi, Qinghua; Shi, Yuguang; Shibutani, Shusaku; Shibuya, Kenichi; Shidoji, Yoshihiro; Shieh, Jeng Jer; Shih, Chwen Ming; Shimada, Yohta; Shimizu, Shigeomi; Shin, Dong Wook; Shinohara, Mari L.; Shintani, Michiko; Shintani, Takahiro; Shioi, Tetsuo; Shirabe, Ken; Shiri-Sverdlov, Ronit; Shirihai, Orian; Shore, Gordon C.; Shu, Chih Wen; Shukla, Deepak; Sibirny, Andriy A.; Sica, Valentina; Sigurdson, Christina J.; Sigurdsson, Einar M.; Sijwali, Puran Singh; Sikorska, Beata; Silveira, Wilian A.; Silvente-Poirot, Sandrine; Silverman, Gary A.; Simak, Jan; Simmet, Thomas; Simon, Anna Katharina; Simon, Hans Uwe; Simone, Cristiano; Simons, Matias; Simonsen, Anne; Singh, Rajat; Singh, Shivendra V.; Singh, Shrawan K.; Sinha, Debasish; Sinha, Sangita; Sinicrope, Frank A.; Sirko, Agnieszka; Sirohi, Kapil; Sishi, Balindiwe J.N.; Sittler, Annie; Siu, Parco M.; Sivridis, Efthimios; Skwarska, Anna; Slack, Ruth; Slaninová, Iva; Slavov, Nikolai; Smaili, Soraya S.; Smalley, Keiran S.M.; Smith, Duncan R.; Soenen, Stefaan J.; Soleimanpour, Scott A.; Solhaug, Anita; Somasundaram, Kumaravel; Son, Jin H.; Sonawane, Avinash; Song, Chunjuan; Song, Fuyong; Song, Hyun Kyu; Song, Ju Xian; Song, Wei; Soo, Kai Y.; Sood, Anil K.; Soong, Tuck Wah; Soontornniyomkij, Virawudh; Sorice, Maurizio; Sotgia, Federica; Soto-Pantoja, David R.; Sotthibundhu, Areechun; Sousa, Maria João; Spaink, Herman P.; Span, Paul N.; Spang, Anne; Sparks, Janet D.; Speck, Peter G.; Spector, Stephen A.; Spies, Claudia D.; Springer, Wolfdieter; Clair, Daret St; Stacchiotti, Alessandra; Staels, Bart; Stang, Michael T.; Starczynowski, Daniel T.; Starokadomskyy, Petro; Steegborn, Clemens; Steele, John W.; Stefanis, Leonidas; Steffan, Joan; Stellrecht, Christine M.; Stenmark, Harald; Stepkowski, Tomasz M.; Stern, StÄ™phan T.; Stevens, Craig; Stockwell, Brent R.; Stoka, Veronika; Storchova, Zuzana; Stork, Bjorn; Stratoulias, Vassilis; Stravopodis, Dimitrios J.; Strnad, Pavel; Strohecker, Anne Marie; Strom, Anna Lena; Stromhaug, Per; Stulik, Jiri; Su, Yu Xiong; Su, Zhaoliang; Subauste, Carlos S.; Subramaniam, Srinivasa; Sue, Carolyn M.; Suh, Sang Won; Sui, Xinbing; Sukseree, Supawadee; Sulzer, David; Sun, Fang Lin; Sun, Jiaren; Sun, Jun; Sun, Shi Yong; Sun, Yang; Sun, Yi; Sun, Yingjie; Sundaramoorthy, Vinod; Sung, Joseph; Suzuki, Hidekazu; Suzuki, Kuninori; Suzuki, Naoki; Suzuki, Tadashi; Suzuki, Yuichiro J.; Swanson, Michele S.; Swanton, Charles; Swärd, Karl; Swarup, Ghanshyam; Sweeney, Sean T.; Sylvester, Paul W.; Szatmari, Zsuzsanna; Szegezdi, Eva; Szlosarek, Peter W.; Taegtmeyer, Heinrich; Tafani, Marco; Taillebourg, Emmanuel; Tait, Stephen W.G.; Takacs-Vellai, Krisztina; Takahashi, Yoshinori; Takáts, Szabolcs; Takemura, Genzou; Takigawa, Nagio; Talbot, Nicholas J.; Tamagno, Elena; Tamburini, Jerome; Tan, Cai Ping; Tan, Lan; Tan, Mei Lan; Tan, Ming; Tan, Yee Joo; Tanaka, Keiji; Tanaka, Masaki; Tang, Daolin; Tang, Dingzhong; Tang, Guomei; Tanida, Isei; Tanji, Kunikazu; Tannous, Bakhos A.; Tapia, Jose A.; Tasset-Cuevas, Inmaculada; Tatar, Marc; Tavassoly, Iman; Tavernarakis, Nektarios; Taylor, Allen; Taylor, Graham S.; Taylor, Gregory A.; Taylor, J. Paul; Taylor, Mark J.; Tchetina, Elena V.; Tee, Andrew R.; Teixeira-Clerc, Fatima; Telang, Sucheta; Tencomnao, Tewin; Teng, Ba Bie; Teng, Ru Jeng; Terro, Faraj; Tettamanti, Gianluca; Theiss, Arianne L.; Theron, Anne E.; Thomas, Kelly Jean; Thomé, Marcos P.; Thomes, Paul G.; Thorburn, Andrew; Thorner, Jeremy; Thum, Thomas; Thumm, Michael; Thurston, Teresa L.M.; Tian, Ling; Till, Andreas; , ; Ting, Jenny Pan Yun; Titorenko, Vladimir I.; Toker, Lilach; Toldo, Stefano; Tooze, Sharon A.; Topisirovic, Ivan; Torgersen, Maria Lyngaas; Torosantucci, Liliana; Torriglia, Alicia; Torrisi, Maria Rosaria; Tournier, Cathy; Towns, Roberto; Trajkovic, Vladimir; Travassos, Leonardo H.; Triola, Gemma; Tripathi, Durga Nand; Trisciuoglio, Daniela; Troncoso, Rodrigo; Trougakos, Ioannis P.; Truttmann, Anita C.; Tsai, Kuen Jer; Tschan, Mario P.; Tseng, Yi Hsin; Tsukuba, Takayuki; Tsung, Allan; Tsvetkov, Andrey S.; Tu, Shuiping; Tuan, Hsing Yu; Tucci, Marco; Tumbarello, David A.; Turk, Boris; Turk, Vito; Turner, Robin F.B.; Tveita, Anders A.; Tyagi, Suresh C.; Ubukata, Makoto; Uchiyama, Yasuo; Udelnow, Andrej; Ueno, Takashi; Umekawa, Midori; Umemiya-Shirafuji, Rika; Underwood, Benjamin R.; Ungermann, Christian; Ureshino, Rodrigo P.; Ushioda, Ryo; Uversky, Vladimir N.; Uzcátegui, Néstor L.; Vaccari, Thomas; Vaccaro, Maria I.; Váchová, LibuÅ¡e; Vakifahmetoglu-Norberg, Helin; Valdor, Rut; Valente, Enza Maria; Vallette, Francois; Valverde, Angela M.; Van den Berghe, Greet; Van Den Bosch, Ludo; van den Brink, Gijs R.; van der Goot, F. Gisou; van der Klei, Ida J.; van der Laan, Luc J.W.; van Doorn, Wouter G.; van Egmond, Marjolein; van Golen, Kenneth L.; Van Kaer, Luc; Campagne, Menno van Lookeren; Vandenabeele, Peter; Vandenberghe, Wim; Vanhorebeek, Ilse; Varela-Nieto, Isabel; Vasconcelos, M. Helena; Vasko, Radovan; Vavvas, Demetrios G.; Vega-Naredo, Ignacio; Velasco, Guillermo; Velentzas, Athanassios D.; Velentzas, Panagiotis D.; Vellai, Tibor; Vellenga, Edo; Vendelbo, Mikkel Holm; Venkatachalam, Kartik; Ventura, Natascia; Ventura, Salvador; Veras, Patricia S.T.; Verdier, Mireille; Vertessy, Beata G.; Viale, Andrea; Vidal, Michel; Vieira, Helena L.A.; Vierstra, Richard D.; Vigneswaran, Nadarajah; Vij, Neeraj; Vila, Miquel; Villar, Margarita; Villar, Victor H.; Villarroya, Joan; Vindis, Cécile; Viola, Giampietro; Viscomi, Maria Teresa; Vitale, Giovanni; Vogl, Dan T.; Voitsekhovskaja, Olga V.; von Haefen, Clarissa; von Schwarzenberg, Karin; Voth, Daniel E.; Vouret-Craviari, Valérie; Vuori, Kristina; Vyas, Jatin M.; Waeber, Christian; Walker, Cheryl Lyn; Walker, Mark J.; Walter, Jochen; Wan, Lei; Wan, Xiangbo; Wang, Bo; Wang, Caihong; Wang, Chao Yung; Wang, Chengshu; Wang, Chenran; Wang, Chuangui; Wang, Dong; Wang, Fen; Wang, Fuxin; Wang, Guanghui; Wang, Hai Jie; Wang, Haichao; Wang, Hong Gang; Wang, Hongmin; Wang, Horng Dar; Wang, Jing; Wang, Junjun; Wang, Mei; Wang, Mei Qing; Wang, Pei Yu; Wang, Peng; Wang, Richard C.; Wang, Shuo; Wang, Ting Fang; Wang, Xian; Wang, Xiao Jia; Wang, Xiao Wei; Wang, Xin; Wang, Xuejun; Wang, Yan; Wang, Yanming; Wang, Ying; Wang, Ying Jan; Wang, Yipeng; Wang, Yu; Wang, Yu Tian; Wang, Yuqing; Wang, Zhi Nong; Wappner, Pablo; Ward, Carl; Ward, Diane Mc Vey; Warnes, Gary; Watada, Hirotaka; Watanabe, Yoshihisa; Watase, Kei; Weaver, Timothy E.; Weekes, Colin D.; Wei, Jiwu; Weide, Thomas; Weihl, Conrad C.; Weindl, Günther; Weis, Simone Nardin; Wen, Longping; Wen, Xin; Wen, Yunfei; Westermann, Benedikt; Weyand, Cornelia M.; White, Anthony R.; White, Eileen; Whitton, J. Lindsay; Whitworth, Alexander J.; Wiels, Joëlle; Wild, Franziska; Wildenberg, Manon E.; Wileman, Tom; Wilkinson, Deepti Srinivas; Wilkinson, Simon; Willbold, Dieter; Williams, Chris; Williams, Katherine; Williamson, Peter R.; Winklhofer, Konstanze F.; Witkin, Steven S.; Wohlgemuth, Stephanie E.; Wollert, Thomas; Wolvetang, Ernst J.; Wong, Esther; Wong, G. William; Wong, Richard W.; Wong, Vincent Kam Wai; Woodcock, Elizabeth A.; Wright, Karen L.; Wu, Chunlai; Wu, Defeng; Wu, Gen Sheng; Wu, Jian; Wu, Junfang; Wu, Mian; Wu, Min; Wu, Shengzhou; Wu, William K.K.; Wu, Yaohua; Wu, Zhenlong; Xavier, Cristina P.R.; Xavier, Ramnik J.; Xia, Gui Xian; Xia, Tian; Xia, Weiliang; Xia, Yong; Xiao, Hengyi; Xiao, Jian; Xiao, Shi; Xiao, Wuhan; Xie, Chuan Ming; Xie, Zhiping; Xie, Zhonglin; Xilouri, Maria; Xiong, Yuyan; Xu, Chuanshan; Xu, Congfeng; Xu, Feng; Xu, Haoxing; Xu, Hongwei; Xu, Jian; Xu, Jianzhen; Xu, Jinxian; Xu, Liang; Xu, Xiaolei; Xu, Yangqing; Xu, Ye; Xu, Zhi Xiang; Xu, Ziheng; Xue, Yu; Yamada, Takahiro; Yamamoto, Ai; Yamanaka, Koji; Yamashina, Shunhei; Yamashiro, Shigeko; Yan, Bing; Yan, Bo; Yan, Xianghua; Yan, Zhen; Yanagi, Yasuo; Yang, Dun Sheng; Yang, Jin Ming; Yang, Liu; Yang, Minghua; Yang, Pei Ming; Yang, Peixin; Yang, Qian; Yang, Wannian; Yang, Wei Yuan; Yang, Xuesong; Yang, Yi; Yang, Ying; Yang, Zhifen; Yang, Zhihong; Yao, Meng Chao; Yao, Pamela J.; Yao, Xiaofeng; Yao, Zhenyu; Yao, Zhiyuan; Yasui, Linda S.; Ye, Mingxiang; Yedvobnick, Barry; Yeganeh, Behzad; Yeh, Elizabeth S.; Yeyati, Patricia L.; Yi, Fan; Yi, Long; Yin, Xiao Ming; Yip, Calvin K.; Yoo, Yeong Min; Yoo, Young Hyun; Yoon, Seung Yong; Yoshida, Ken Ichi; Yoshimori, Tamotsu; Young, Ken H.; Yu, Huixin; Yu, Jane J.; Yu, Jin Tai; Yu, Jun; Yu, Li; Yu, W. Haung; Yu, Xiao Fang; Yu, Zhengping; Yuan, Junying; Yuan, Zhi Min; Yue, Beatrice Y.J.T.; Yue, Jianbo; Yue, Zhenyu; Zacks, David N.; Zacksenhaus, Eldad; Zaffaroni, Nadia; Zaglia, Tania; Zakeri, Zahra; Zecchini, Vincent; Zeng, Jinsheng; Zeng, Min; Zeng, Qi; Zervos, Antonis S.; Zhang, Donna D.; Zhang, Fan; Zhang, Guo; Zhang, Guo Chang; Zhang, Hao; Zhang, Hong; Zhang, Hongbing; Zhang, Jian; Zhang, Jiangwei; Zhang, Jianhua; Zhang, Jing Pu; Zhang, Li; Zhang, Lin; Zhang, Long; Zhang, Ming Yong; Zhang, Xiangnan; Zhang, Xu Dong; Zhang, Yan; Zhang, Yang; Zhang, Yanjin; Zhang, Yingmei; Zhang, Yunjiao; Zhao, Mei; Zhao, Wei Li; Zhao, Xiaonan; Zhao, Yan G.; Zhao, Ying; Zhao, Yongchao; Zhao, Yu Xia; Zhao, Zhendong; Zhao, Zhizhuang J.; Zheng, Dexian; Zheng, Xi Long; Zheng, Xiaoxiang; Zhivotovsky, Boris; Zhong, Qing; Zhou, Guang Zhou; Zhou, Guofei; Zhou, Huiping; Zhou, Shu Feng; Zhou, Xu Jie; Zhu, Hongxin; Zhu, Hua; Zhu, Wei Guo; Zhu, Wenhua; Zhu, Xiao Feng; Zhu, Yuhua; Zhuang, Shi Mei; Zhuang, Xiaohong; Ziparo, Elio; Zois, Christos E.; Zoladek, Teresa; Zong, Wei Xing; Zorzano, Antonio; Zughaier, Susu M.
SCOPUS:85054826264
ISSN: 1554-8627
CID: 5487622
American journal of respiratory & critical care medicine. 2016:193.DOI:

Potential Of Autoimmune Response Against Tumor-Associated Antigens To Predict Risk Of Developing Lung Cancer [Meeting Abstract]

Tsay, JJ; Dai, L; Yie, T-A; Munger, J; Pass, H; Tan, E; Zhang, J; Rom, WN
ISI:000390749602364
ISSN: 1535-4970
CID: 2414592
R journal. 2016:8(2):39-59.DOI:

Design of the TRONCO bioconductor package for TRanslational ONCOlogy

Antoniotti, Marco; Caravagna, Giulio; De Sano, Luca; Graudenzi, Alex; Mauri, Giancarlo; Mishra, Bud; Ramazzotti, Daniele
Models of cancer progression provide insights on the order of accumulation of genetic alterations during cancer development. Algorithms to infer such models from the currently available mutational profiles collected from different cancer patients (cross-sectional data) have been defined in the literature since late the 90s. These algorithms differ in the way they extract a graphical model of the events modelling the progression, e.g., somatic mutations or copy-number alterations. TRONCO is an R package for TRanslational ONcology which provides a series of functions to assist the user in the analysis of cross-sectional genomic data and, in particular, it implements algorithms that aim to model cancer progression by means of the notion of selective advantage. These algorithms are proved to outperform the current state-of-the-art in the inference of cancer progression models. TRONCO also provides functionalities to load input cross-sectional data, set up the execution of the algorithms, assess the statistical confidence in the results, and visualize the models. Availability. Freely available at http://www.bioconductor.org/ under GPL license; project hosted at http://bimib.disco.unimib.it/ and https://github.com/BIMIB-DISCo/TRONCO.
SCOPUS:85013191453
ISSN: 2073-4859
CID: 2852422
American journal of respiratory & critical care medicine. 2016:193.DOI:

Sonic Hedgehog (shh) Signaling Regulates Myofibroblast Function During Alveolar Septum Formation In Postnatal Lung [Meeting Abstract]

Kugler, MC; Loomis, CA; Ramos, J; Joyner, AL; Rom, WN; Rifkin, DB; Munger, J
ISI:000390749601588
ISSN: 1535-4970
CID: 2414542
Developmental biology (Orlando). 2016:409(1):261-271.DOI: 10.1016/j.ydbio.2015.10.031

Cell cycle features of C. elegans germline stem/progenitor cells vary temporally and spatially

Roy, Debasmita; Michaelson, David; Hochman, Tsivia; Santella, Anthony; Bao, Zhirong; Goldberg, Judith D; Hubbard, E Jane Albert
Many organisms accumulate a pool of germline stem cells during development that is maintained in later life. The dynamics of establishment, expansion and homeostatic maintenance of this pool are subject to both developmental and physiological influences including the availability of a suitable niche microenvironment, nutritional status, and age. Here, we investigated the dynamics of germline proliferation during stages of expansion and homeostasis, using the C. elegans germ line as a model. The vast majority of germ cells in the proliferative zone are in interphase stages of mitosis (G1, S, G2) rather than in the active mitotic (M) phase. We examined mitotic index and DNA content, comparing different life stages, mutants, and physiological conditions. We found that germ cells in larval stages cycle faster than in adult stages, but that this difference could not be attributed to sexual fate of the germ cells. We also found that larval germ cells exhibit a lower average DNA content compared to adult germ cells. We extended our analysis to consider the effects of distance from the niche and further found that the spatial pattern of DNA content differs between larval and adult stages in the wild type and among mutants in pathways that interfere with cell cycle progression, cell fate, or both. Finally, we characterized expansion of the proliferative pool of germ cells during adulthood, using a regeneration paradigm (ARD recovery) in which animals are starved and re-fed. We compared adult stage regeneration and larval stage expansion, and found that the adult germ line is capable of rapid accumulation but does not sustain a larval-level mitotic index nor does it recapitulate the larval pattern of DNA content. The regenerated germ line does not reach the number of proliferative zone nuclei seen in the continuously fed adult. Taken together, our results suggest that cell cycle dynamics are under multiple influences including distance from the niche, age and/or maturation of the germ line, nutrition and, possibly, latitude for physical expansion.
PMCID:4827254
PMID: 26577869
ISSN: 1095-564x
CID: 1848562