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274


Measurement of vector boson production cross sections and their ratios using pp collisions at s=13.6 TeV with the ATLAS detector

Aad, G.; Aakvaag, E.; Abbott, B.; Abdelhameed, S.; Abeling, K.; Abicht, N. J.; Abidi, S. H.; Aboelela, M.; Aboulhorma, A.; Abramowicz, H.; Abreu, H.; Abulaiti, Y.; Acharya, B. S.; Ackermann, A.; Adam Bourdarios, C.; Adamczyk, L.; Addepalli, S. V.; Addison, M. J.; Adelman, J.; Adiguzel, A.; Adye, T.; Affolder, A. A.; Afik, Y.; Agaras, M. N.; Agarwala, J.; Aggarwal, A.; Agheorghiesei, C.; Ahmad, A.; Ahmadov, F.; Ahmed, W. S.; Ahuja, S.; Ai, X.; Aielli, G.; Aikot, A.; Ait Tamlihat, M.; Aitbenchikh, B.; Akbiyik, M.; Åkesson, T. P.A.; Akimov, A. V.; Akiyama, D.; Akolkar, N. N.; Aktas, S.; Al Khoury, K.; Alberghi, G. L.; Albert, J.; Albicocco, P.; Albouy, G. L.; Alderweireldt, S.; Alegria, Z. L.; Aleksa, M.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Alexa, C.; Alexopoulos, T.; Alfonsi, F.; Algren, M.; Alhroob, M.; Ali, B.; Ali, H. M.J.; Ali, S.; Alibocus, S. W.; Aliev, M.; Alimonti, G.; Alkakhi, W.; Allaire, C.; Allbrooke, B. M.M.; Allen, J. F.; Allendes Flores, C. A.; Allport, P. P.; Aloisio, A.; Alonso, F.; Alpigiani, C.; Alsolami, Z. M.K.; Alvarez Estevez, M.; Alvarez Fernandez, A.; Alves Cardoso, M.; Alviggi, M. G.; Aly, M.; Amaral Coutinho, Y.; Ambler, A.; Amelung, C.; Amerl, M.; Ames, C. G.; Amidei, D.; Amirie, K. J.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amos, K. R.; An, S.; Ananiev, V.; Anastopoulos, C.; Andeen, T.; Anders, J. K.; Andrean, S. Y.; Andreazza, A.; Angelidakis, S.; Angerami, A.; Anisenkov, A. V.; Annovi, A.; Antel, C.; Antipov, E.; Antonelli, M.; Anulli, F.; Aoki, M.; Aoki, T.; Aparo, M. A.; Aperio Bella, L.; Appelt, C.; Apyan, A.; Arbiol Val, S. J.; Arcangeletti, C.; Arce, A. T.H.; Arena, E.; Arguin, J. F.; Argyropoulos, S.; Arling, J. H.; Arnaez, O.; Arnold, H.; Artoni, G.; Asada, H.; Asai, K.; Asai, S.; Asbah, N. A.; Assamagan, K.; Astalos, R.; Astrand, K. S.V.; Atashi, S.; Atkin, R. J.; Atkinson, M.; Atmani, H.; Atmasiddha, P. A.; Augsten, K.; Auricchio, S.; Auriol, A. D.; Austrup, V. A.; Avolio, G.; Axiotis, K.; Azuelos, G.; Babal, D.; Bachacou, H.; Bachas, K.; Bachiu, A.; Backman, F.; Badea, A.; Baer, T. M.; Bagnaia, P.; Bahmani, M.; Bahner, D.; Bai, K.; Baines, J. T.; Baines, L.; Baker, O. K.; Bakos, E.; Bakshi Gupta, D.; Balakrishnan, V.; Balasubramanian, R.; Baldin, E. M.; Balek, P.; Ballabene, E.; Balli, F.; Baltes, L. M.; Balunas, W. K.; Balz, J.; Bamwidhi, I.; Banas, E.; Bandieramonte, M.; Bandyopadhyay, A.; Bansal, S.; Barak, L.; Barakat, M.; Barberio, E. L.; Barberis, D.; Barbero, M.; Barel, M. Z.; Barends, K. N.; Barillari, T.; Barisits, M. S.; Barklow, T.; Baron, P.; Baron Moreno, D. A.; Baroncelli, A.; Barone, G.; Barr, A. J.; Barr, J. D.; Barreiro, F.; Barreiro Guimarães da Costa, J.; Barron, U.; Barros Teixeira, M. G.; Barsov, S.; Bartels, F.; Bartoldus, R.; Barton, A. E.; Bartos, P.; Basan, A.; Baselga, M.; Bassalat, A.; Basso, M. J.; Bate, R.; Bates, R. L.; Batlamous, S.; Batool, B.; Battaglia, M.; Battulga, D.; Bauce, M.; Bauer, M.; Bauer, P.; Bazzano Hurrell, L. T.; Beacham, J. B.; Beau, T.; Beaucamp, J. Y.; Beauchemin, P. H.; Bechtle, P.; Beck, H. P.; Becker, K.; Beddall, A. J.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Bee, C. P.; Beemster, L. J.; Beermann, T. A.; Begalli, M.; Begel, M.; Behera, A.; Behr, J. K.; Beirer, J. F.; Beisiegel, F.; Belfkir, M.; Bella, G.; Bellagamba, L.; Bellerive, A.; Bellos, P.; Beloborodov, K.; Benchekroun, D.; Bendebba, F.; Benhammou, Y.; Benkendorfer, K. C.; Beresford, L.; Beretta, M.; Bergeaas Kuutmann, E.; Berger, N.; Bergmann, B.; Beringer, J.; Bernardi, G.; Bernius, C.; Bernlochner, F. U.; Bernon, F.; Berrocal Guardia, A.; Berry, T.; Berta, P.; Berthold, A.; Bethke, S.; Betti, A.; Bevan, A. J.; Bhalla, N. K.; Bhatta, S.; Bhattacharya, D. S.; Bhattarai, P.; Bhide, K. D.; Bhopatkar, V. S.; Bianchi, R. M.; Bianco, G.; Biebel, O.; Bielski, R.; Biglietti, M.; Billingsley, C. S.; Bindi, M.; Bingul, A.; Bini, C.; Biondini, A.; Bird, G. A.; Birman, M.; Biros, M.; Biryukov, S.; Bisanz, T.; Bisceglie, E.; Biswal, J. P.; Biswas, D.; Bloch, I.; Blue, A.; Blumenschein, U.; Blumenthal, J.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Boehler, M.; Boehm, B.; Bogavac, D.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Bohm, C.; Boisvert, V.; Bokan, P.; Bold, T.; Bomben, M.; Bona, M.; Boonekamp, M.; Booth, C. D.; Borbély, A. G.; Bordulev, I. S.; Borecka-Bielska, H. M.; Borissov, G.; Bortoletto, D.; Boscherini, D.; Bosman, M.; Bossio Sola, J. D.; Bouaouda, K.; Bouchhar, N.; Boudet, L.; Boudreau, J.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Boumediene, D.; Bouquet, R.; Boveia, A.; Boyd, J.; Boye, D.; Boyko, I. R.; Bozianu, L.; Bracinik, J.; Brahimi, N.; Brandt, G.; Brandt, O.; Braren, F.; Brau, B.; Brau, J. E.; Brener, R.; Brenner, L.; Brenner, R.; Bressler, S.; Britton, D.; Britzger, D.; Brock, I.; Brooijmans, G.; Brost, E.; Brown, L. M.; Bruce, L. E.; Bruckler, T. L.; Bruckman de Renstrom, P. A.; Brüers, B.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Bruscino, N.; Buanes, T.; Buat, Q.; Buchin, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bulekov, O.; Bullard, B. A.; Burdin, S.; Burgard, C. D.; Burger, A. M.; Burghgrave, B.; Burlayenko, O.; Burr, J. T.P.; Burzynski, J. C.; Busch, E. L.; Büscher, V.; Bussey, P. J.; Butler, J. M.; Buttar, C. M.; Butterworth, J. M.; Buttinger, W.; Buxo Vazquez, C. J.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Cabrera Urbán, S.; Cadamuro, L.; Caforio, D.; Cai, H.; Cai, Y.; Cairo, V. M.M.; Cakir, O.; Calace, N.; Calafiura, P.; Calderini, G.; Calfayan, P.; Callea, G.; Caloba, L. P.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Calvetti, M.; Camacho Toro, R.; Camarda, S.; Camarero Munoz, D.; Camarri, P.; Camerlingo, M. T.; Cameron, D.; Camincher, C.; Campanelli, M.; Camplani, A.; Canale, V.; Canbay, A. C.; Canonero, E.; Cantero, J.; Cao, Y.; Capocasa, F.; Capua, M.; Carbone, A.; Cardarelli, R.; Cardenas, J. C.J.; Carducci, G.; Carli, T.; Carlino, G.; Carlotto, J. I.; Carlson, B. T.; Carlson, E. M.; Carmignani, J.; Carminati, L.; Carnelli, A.; Carnesale, M.; Caron, S.; Carquin, E.; Carrá, S.; Carratta, G.; Carroll, A. M.; Carter, T. M.; Casado, M. P.; Caspar, M.; Castillo, F. L.; Castillo Garcia, L.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Castro, N. F.; Catinaccio, A.; Catmore, J. R.; Cavaliere, T.; Cavaliere, V.; Cavalli, N.; Cekmecelioglu, Y. C.; Celebi, E.; Cella, S.; Celli, F.; Centonze, M. S.; Cepaitis, V.; Cerny, K.; Cerqueira, A. S.; Cerri, A.; Cerrito, L.; Cerutti, F.; Cervato, B.; Cervelli, A.; Cesarini, G.; Cetin, S. A.; Chakraborty, D.; Chan, J.; Chan, W. Y.; Chapman, J. D.; Chapon, E.; Chargeishvili, B.; Charlton, D. G.; Chatterjee, M.; Chauhan, C.; Che, Y.; Chekanov, S.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Chelkov, G. A.; Chen, A.; Chen, B.; Chen, H.; Chen, J.; Chen, M.; Chen, S.; Chen, S. J.; Chen, X.; Chen, Y.; Cheng, C. L.; Cheng, H. C.; Cheong, S.; Cheplakov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Cherepanova, E.; Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.; Cheu, E.; Cheung, K.; Chevalier, L.; Chiarella, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Chiedde, N.; Chiodini, G.; Chisholm, A. S.; Chitan, A.; Chitishvili, M.; Chizhov, M. V.; Choi, K.; Chou, Y.; Chow, E. Y.S.; Chu, K. L.; Chu, M. C.; Chu, X.; Chudoba, J.; Chwastowski, J. J.; Cieri, D.; Ciesla, K. M.; Cindro, V.; Ciocio, A.; Cirotto, F.; Citron, Z. H.; Citterio, M.; Ciubotaru, D. A.; Clark, A.; Clark, P. J.; Clarke Hall, N.; Clarry, C.; Clavijo Columbie, J. M.; Clawson, S. E.; Clement, C.; Clercx, J.; Coadou, Y.; Cobal, M.; Coccaro, A.; Coelho Barrue, R. F.; Coelho Lopes De Sa, R.; Coelli, S.; Cole, B.; Collot, J.; Conde Muiño, P.; Connell, M. P.; Connell, S. H.; Conroy, E. I.; Conventi, F.; Cooke, H. G.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Corchia, F. A.; Cordeiro Oudot Choi, A.; Corpe, L. D.; Corradi, M.; Corriveau, F.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Costa, M. J.; Costanza, F.; Costanzo, D.; Cote, B. M.; Couthures, J.; Cowan, G.; Cranmer, K.; Cremonini, D.; Crépé-Renaudin, S.; Crescioli, F.; Cristinziani, M.; Cristoforetti, M.; Croft, V.; Crosby, J. E.; Crosetti, G.; Cueto, A.; Cui, Z.; Cunningham, W. R.; Curcio, F.; Curran, J. R.; Czodrowski, P.; Czurylo, M. M.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Da Fonseca Pinto, J. V.; Da Via, C.; Dabrowski, W.; Dado, T.; Dahbi, S.; Dai, T.; Dal Santo, D.; Dallapiccola, C.; Dam, M.; D'amen, G.; D'Amico, V.; Damp, J.; Dandoy, J. R.; Dannheim, D.; Danninger, M.; Dao, V.; Darbo, G.; Das, S. J.; Dattola, F.; D'Auria, S.; D'avanzo, A.; David, C.; Davidek, T.; Dawson, I.; Day-hall, H. A.; De, K.; De Asmundis, R.; De Biase, N.; De Castro, S.; De Groot, N.; de Jong, P.; De la Torre, H.; De Maria, A.; De Salvo, A.; De Sanctis, U.; De Santis, F.; De Santo, A.; De Vivie De Regie, J. B.; Dedovich, D. V.; Degens, J.; Deiana, A. M.; Del Corso, F.; Del Peso, J.; Del Rio, F.; Delagrange, L.; Deliot, F.; Delitzsch, C. M.; Della Pietra, M.; Della Volpe, D.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Dell'Asta, L.; Delmastro, M.; Delsart, P. A.; Demers, S.; Demichev, M.; Denisov, S. P.; D'Eramo, L.; Derendarz, D.; Derue, F.; Dervan, P.; Desch, K.; Deutsch, C.; Di Bello, F. A.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Di Domenico, A.; Di Donato, C.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Gregorio, G.; Di Luca, A.; Di Micco, B.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Petrillo, K. F.; Diamantopoulou, M.; Dias, F. A.; Dias Do Vale, T.; Diaz, M. A.; Diaz Capriles, F. G.; Didenko, M.; Diehl, E. B.; Diez Cornell, S.; Diez Pardos, C.; Dimitriadi, C.; Dimitrievska, A.; Dingfelder, J.; Dinu, I. M.; Dittmeier, S. J.; Dittus, F.; Divisek, M.; Djama, F.; Djobava, T.; Doglioni, C.; Dohnalova, A.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Domijan, K.; Dona, K. M.; Donadelli, M.; Dong, B.; Donini, J.; D'Onofrio, A.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dopke, J.; Doria, A.; Dos Santos Fernandes, N.; Dougan, P.; Dova, M. T.; Doyle, A. T.; Draguet, M. A.; Dreyer, E.; Drivas-koulouris, I.; Drnevich, M.; Drozdova, M.; Du, D.; du Pree, T. A.; Dubinin, F.; Dubovsky, M.; Duchovni, E.; Duckeck, G.; Ducu, O. A.; Duda, D.; Dudarev, A.; Duden, E. R.; D'uffizi, M.; Duflot, L.; Dührssen, M.; Duminica, I.; Dumitriu, A. E.; Dunford, M.; Dungs, S.; Dunne, K.; Duperrin, A.; Duran Yildiz, H.; Düren, M.; Durglishvili, A.; Dwyer, B. L.; Dyckes, G. I.; Dyndal, M.; Dziedzic, B. S.; Earnshaw, Z. O.; Eberwein, G. H.; Eckerova, B.; Eggebrecht, S.; Egidio Purcino De Souza, E.; Ehrke, L. F.; Eigen, G.; Einsweiler, K.; Ekelof, T.; Ekman, P. A.; El Farkh, S.; El Ghazali, Y.; El Jarrari, H.; El Moussaouy, A.; Ellajosyula, V.; Ellert, M.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ellis, N.; Elmsheuser, J.; Elsawy, M.; Elsing, M.; Emeliyanov, D.; Enari, Y.; Ene, I.; Epari, S.; Erland, P. A.; Ernani Martins Neto, D.; Errenst, M.; Escalier, M.; Escobar, C.; Etzion, E.; Evans, G.; Evans, H.; Evans, L. S.; Ezhilov, A.; Ezzarqtouni, S.; Fabbri, F.; Fabbri, L.; Facini, G.; Fadeyev, V.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fakoudis, D.; Falciano, S.; Falda Ulhoa Coelho, L. F.; Fallavollita, F.; Falsetti, G.; Faltova, J.; Fan, C.; Fan, Y.; Fang, Y.; Fanti, M.; Faraj, M.; Farazpay, Z.; Farbin, A.; Farilla, A.; Farooque, T.; Farrington, S. M.; Fassi, F.; Fassouliotis, D.; Faucci Giannelli, M.; Fawcett, W. J.; Fayard, L.; Federic, P.; Federicova, P.; Fedin, O. L.; Feickert, M.; Feligioni, L.; Fellers, D. E.; Feng, C.; Feng, M.; Feng, Z.; Fenton, M. J.; Ferencz, L.; Ferguson, R. A.M.; Fernandez Luengo, S. I.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Fernoux, M. J.V.; Ferrando, J.; Ferrari, A.; Ferrari, P.; Ferrari, R.; Ferrere, D.; Ferretti, C.; Fiacco, D.; Fiedler, F.; Fiedler, P.; Filipcic, A.; Filmer, E. K.; Filthaut, F.; Fiolhais, M. C.N.; Fiorini, L.; Fisher, W. C.; Fitschen, T.; Fitzhugh, P. M.; Fleck, I.; Fleischmann, P.; Flick, T.; Flores, M.; Flores Castillo, L. R.; Flores Sanz De Acedo, L.; Follega, F. M.; Fomin, N.; Foo, J. H.; Formica, A.; Forti, A. C.; Fortin, E.; Fortman, A. W.; Foti, M. G.; Fountas, L.; Fournier, D.; Fox, H.; Francavilla, P.; Francescato, S.; Franchellucci, S.; Franchini, M.; Franchino, S.; Francis, D.; Franco, L.; Franco Lima, V.; Franconi, L.; Franklin, M.; Frattari, G.; Frid, Y. Y.; Friend, J.; Fritzsche, N.; Froch, A.; Froidevaux, D.; Frost, J. A.; Fu, Y.; Fuenzalida Garrido, S.; Fujimoto, M.; Fung, K. Y.; Furtado De Simas Filho, E.; Furukawa, M.; Fuster, J.; Gaa, A.; Gabrielli, A.; Gadow, P.; Gagliardi, G.; Gagnon, L. G.; Gaid, S.; Galantzan, S.; Gallas, E. J.; Gallop, B. J.; Gan, K. K.; Ganguly, S.; Gao, Y.; Garay Walls, F. M.; Garcia, B.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Alonso, A.; Garcia Caffaro, A. G.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gardner, G. L.; Gardner, R. W.; Garelli, N.; Garg, D.; Garg, R. B.; Gargan, J. M.; Garner, C. A.; Garvey, C. M.; Gassmann, V. K.; Gaudio, G.; Gautam, V.; Gauzzi, P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Gavrilyuk, A.; Gay, C.; Gaycken, G.; Gazis, E. N.; Geanta, A. A.; Gee, C. M.; Gekow, A.; Gemme, C.; Genest, M. H.; Gentry, A. D.; George, S.; George, W. F.; Geralis, T.; Gessinger-Befurt, P.; Geyik, M. E.; Ghani, M.; Ghorbanian, K.; Ghosal, A.; Ghosh, A.; Giacobbe, B.; Giagu, S.; Giani, T.; Giannetti, P.; Giannini, A.; Gibson, S. M.; Gignac, M.; Gil, D. T.; Gilbert, A. K.; Gilbert, B. J.; Gillberg, D.; Gilles, G.; Ginabat, L.; Gingrich, D. M.; Giordani, M. P.; Giraud, P. F.; Giugliarelli, G.; Giugni, D.; Giuli, F.; Gkialas, I.; Gladilin, L. K.; Glasman, C.; Gledhill, G. R.; Glemža, G.; Glisic, M.; Gnesi, I.; Go, Y.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Gocke, B.; Godin, D.; Gokturk, B.; Goldfarb, S.; Golling, T.; Gololo, M. G.D.; Golubkov, D.; Gombas, J. P.; Gomes, A.; Gomes Da Silva, G.; Gomez Delegido, A. J.; Gonçalo, R.; Gonella, L.; Gongadze, A.; Gonnella, F.; Gonski, J. L.; González Andana, R. Y.; González de la Hoz, S.; Gonzalez Lopez, R.; Gonzalez Renteria, C.; Gonzalez Rodrigues, M. V.; Gonzalez Suarez, R.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gorini, E.; Gorišek, A.; Gosart, T. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Gostkin, M. I.; Goswami, S.; Gottardo, C. A.; Gotz, S. A.; Gouighri, M.; Goumarre, V.; Goussiou, A. G.; Govender, N.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Graham, K.; Gramstad, E.; Grancagnolo, S.; Grant, C. M.; Gravila, P. M.; Gravili, F. G.; Gray, H. M.; Greco, M.; Grefe, C.; Grefsrud, A. S.; Gregor, I. M.; Greif, K. T.; Grenier, P.; Grewe, S. G.; Grillo, A. A.; Grimm, K.; Grinstein, S.; Grivaz, J. F.; Gross, E.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Grundy, J. C.; Guan, L.; Guerrero Rojas, J. G.R.; Guerrieri, G.; Gugel, R.; Guhit, J. A.M.; Guida, A.; Guilloton, E.; Guindon, S.; Guo, F.; Guo, J.; Guo, L.; Guo, Y.; Gupta, R.; Gurbuz, S.; Gurdasani, S. S.; Gustavino, G.; Guth, M.; Gutierrez, P.; Gutierrez Zagazeta, L. F.; Gutsche, M.; Gutschow, C.; Gwenlan, C.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Haaland, E. S.; Haas, A.; Habedank, M.; Haber, C.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hadef, A.; Hadzic, S.; Hagan, A. I.; Hahn, J. J.; Haines, E. H.; Haleem, M.; Haley, J.; Hall, J. J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Halser, L.; Hamano, K.; Hamer, M.; Hamity, G. N.; Hampshire, E. J.; Han, J.; Han, K.; Han, L.; Han, S.; Han, Y. F.; Hanagaki, K.; Hance, M.; Hangal, D. A.; Hanif, H.; Hank, M. D.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, P. H.; Hara, K.; Harada, D.; Harenberg, T.; Harkusha, S.; Harris, M. L.; Harris, Y. T.; Harrison, J.; Harrison, N. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Hartman, N. M.; Hartmann, N. M.; Hasan, R. Z.; Hasegawa, Y.; Hassan, S.; Hauser, R.; Hawkes, C. M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Hayashi, Y.; Hayashida, S.; Hayden, D.; Hayes, C.; Hayes, R. L.; Hays, C. P.; Hays, J. M.; Hayward, H. S.; He, F.; He, M.; He, Y.; Heatley, N. B.; Hedberg, V.; Heggelund, A. L.; Hehir, N. D.; Heidegger, C.; Heidegger, K. K.; Heilman, J.; Heim, S.; Heim, T.; Heinlein, J. G.; Heinrich, J. J.; Heinrich, L.; Hejbal, J.; Held, A.; Hellesund, S.; Helling, C. M.; Hellman, S.; Henderson, R. C.W.; Henkelmann, L.; Henriques Correia, A. M.; Herde, H.; Hernández Jiménez, Y.; Herrmann, L. M.; Herrmann, T.; Herten, G.; Hertenberger, R.; Hervas, L.; Hesping, M. E.; Hessey, N. P.; Hidaoui, M.; Hidic, N.; Hill, E.; Hillier, S. J.; Hinds, J. R.; Hinterkeuser, F.; Hirose, M.; Hirose, S.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Hitchings, T. G.; Hiti, B.; Hobbs, J.; Hobincu, R.; Hod, N.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodkinson, B. H.; Hoecker, A.; Hofer, D. D.; Hofer, J.; Holm, T.; Holzbock, M.; Hommels, L. B.A.H.; Honan, B. P.; Hong, J. J.; Hong, J.; Hong, T. M.; Hooberman, B. H.; Hopkins, W. H.; Hoppesch, M. C.; Horii, Y.; Hou, S.; Howard, A. S.; Howarth, J.; Hoya, J.; Hrabovsky, M.; Hrynevich, A.; Hryn'ova, T.; Hsu, P. J.; Hsu, S. C.; Hsu, T.; Hu, M.; Hu, Q.; Huang, S.; Huang, X.; Huang, Y.; Huang, Z.; Hubacek, Z.; Huebner, M.; Huegging, F.; Huffman, T. B.; Hugli, C. A.; Huhtinen, M.; Huiberts, S. K.; Hulsken, R.; Huseynov, N.; Huston, J.; Huth, J.; Hyneman, R.; Iacobucci, G.; Iakovidis, G.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Iddon, J. P.; Iengo, P.; Iguchi, R.; Iiyama, Y.; Iizawa, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ilic, N.; Imam, H.; Ince Lezki, M.; Ingebretsen Carlson, T.; Introzzi, G.; Iodice, M.; Ippolito, V.; Irwin, R. K.; Ishino, M.; Islam, W.; Issever, C.; Istin, S.; Ito, H.; Iuppa, R.; Ivina, A.; Izen, J. M.; Izzo, V.; Jacka, P.; Jackson, P.; Jagfeld, C. S.; Jain, G.; Jain, P.; Jakobs, K.; Jakoubek, T.; Jamieson, J.; Javurkova, M.; Jeanty, L.; Jejelava, J.; Jenni, P.; Jessiman, C. E.; Jia, C.; Jia, J.; Jia, X.; Jia, Z.; Jiang, C.; Jiggins, S.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Jin, S.; Jinaru, A.; Jinnouchi, O.; Johansson, P.; Johns, K. A.; Johnson, J. W.; Jones, D. M.; Jones, E.; Jones, P.; Jones, R. W.L.; Jones, T. J.; Joos, H. L.; Joshi, R.; Jovicevic, J.; Ju, X.; Junggeburth, J. J.; Junkermann, T.; Juste Rozas, A.; Juzek, M. K.; Kabana, S.; Kaczmarska, A.; Kado, M.; Kagan, H.; Kagan, M.; Kahn, A.; Kahra, C.; Kaji, T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kakati, N.; Kalaitzidou, I.; Kalderon, C. W.; Kang, N. J.; Kar, D.; Karava, K.; Kareem, M. 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A.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitt, C.; Schmitt, N.; Schmitt, S.; Schoeffel, L.; Schoening, A.; Scholer, P. G.; Schopf, E.; Schott, M.; Schovancova, J.; Schramm, S.; Schroer, T.; Schultz-Coulon, H. C.; Schumacher, M.; Schumm, B. A.; Schune, Ph; Schuy, A. J.; Schwartz, H. R.; Schwartzman, A.; Schwarz, T. A.; Schwemling, Ph; Schwienhorst, R.; Sciandra, A.; Sciolla, G.; Scuri, F.; Sebastiani, C. D.; Sedlaczek, K.; Seidel, S. C.; Seiden, A.; Seidlitz, B. D.; Seitz, C.; Seixas, J. M.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Selem, L.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Sengupta, D.; Senthilkumar, V.; Serin, L.; Sessa, M.; Severini, H.; Sforza, F.; Sfyrla, A.; Sha, Q.; Shabalina, E.; Shah, A. H.; Shaheen, R.; Shahinian, J. D.; Shaked Renous, D.; Shan, L. Y.; Shapiro, M.; Sharma, A.; Sharma, A. S.; Sharma, P.; Shatalov, P. B.; Shaw, K.; Shaw, S. M.; Shen, Q.; Sheppard, D. J.; Sherwood, P.; Shi, L.; Shi, X.; Shimmin, C. O.; Shinner, J. D.; Shipsey, I. P.J.; Shirabe, S.; Shiyakova, M.; Shochet, M. J.; Shojaii, J.; Shope, D. R.; Shrestha, B.; Shrestha, S.; Shroff, M. J.; Sicho, P.; Sickles, A. M.; Sideras Haddad, E.; Sidley, A. C.; Sidoti, A.; Siegert, F.; Sijacki, Dj; Sili, F.; Silva, J. M.; Silva Ferreira, I.; Silva Oliveira, M. V.; Silverstein, S. B.; Simion, S.; Simoniello, R.; Simpson, E. L.; Simpson, H.; Simpson, L. R.; Simpson, N. D.; Simsek, S.; Sindhu, S.; Sinervo, P.; Singh, S.; Sinha, S.; Sioli, M.; Siral, I.; Sitnikova, E.; Sjolin, J.; Skaf, A.; Skorda, E.; Skubic, P.; Slawinska, M.; Smakhtin, V.; Smart, B. H.; Smirnov, S. Yu; Smirnov, Y.; Smirnova, L. N.; Smirnova, O.; Smith, A. C.; Smith, D. R.; Smith, E. A.; Smith, H. A.; Smith, J. L.; Smith, R.; Smizanska, M.; Smolek, K.; Snesarev, A. A.; Snider, S. R.; Snoek, H. L.; Snyder, S.; Sobie, R.; Soffer, A.; Solans Sanchez, C. A.; Soldatov, E. Yu; Soldevila, U.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solomon, S.; Soloshenko, A.; Solovieva, K.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Sommer, P.; Sonay, A.; Song, W. Y.; Sopczak, A.; Sopio, A. L.; Sopkova, F.; Sorenson, J. D.; Sotarriva Alvarez, I. R.; Sothilingam, V.; Soto Sandoval, O. J.; Sottocornola, S.; Soualah, R.; Soumaimi, Z.; South, D.; Soybelman, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Spalla, M.; Sperlich, D.; Spigo, G.; Spinali, S.; Spiteri, D. P.; Spousta, M.; Staats, E. J.; Stamen, R.; Stampekis, A.; Standke, M.; Stanecka, E.; Stanek-Maslouska, W.; Stange, M. V.; Stanislaus, B.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Stapf, B.; Starchenko, E. A.; Stark, G. H.; Stark, J.; Staroba, P.; Starovoitov, P.; Stärz, S.; Staszewski, R.; Stavropoulos, G.; Steentoft, J.; Steinberg, P.; Stelzer, B.; Stelzer, H. J.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Stenzel, H.; Stevenson, T. J.; Stewart, G. A.; Stewart, J. R.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoicea, G.; Stolarski, M.; Stonjek, S.; Straessner, A.; Strandberg, J.; Strandberg, S.; Stratmann, M.; Strauss, M.; Strebler, T.; Strizenec, P.; Strohmer, R.; Strom, D. M.; Stroynowski, R.; Strubig, A.; Stucci, S. A.; Stugu, B.; Stupak, J.; Styles, N. A.; Su, D.; Su, S.; Su, W.; Su, X.; Suchy, D.; Sugizaki, K.; Sulin, V. V.; Sullivan, M. J.; Sultan, D. M.S.; Sultanaliyeva, L.; Sultansoy, S.; Sumida, T.; Sun, S.; Sunneborn Gudnadottir, O.; Sur, N.; Sutton, M. R.; Suzuki, H.; Svatos, M.; Swiatlowski, M.; Swirski, T.; Sykora, I.; Sykora, M.; Sykora, T.; Ta, D.; Tackmann, K.; Taffard, A.; Tafirout, R.; Tafoya Vargas, J. S.; Takubo, Y.; Talby, M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tam, K. C.; Tamir, N. M.; Tanaka, A.; Tanaka, J.; Tanaka, R.; Tanasini, M.; Tao, Z.; Tapia Araya, S.; Tapprogge, S.; Tarek Abouelfadl Mohamed, A.; Tarem, S.; Tariq, K.; Tarna, G.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Tartarin, M. J.; Tas, P.; Tasevsky, M.; Tassi, E.; Tate, A. C.; Tateno, G.; Tayalati, Y.; Taylor, G. N.; Taylor, W.; Teixeira De Lima, R.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Teoh, J. J.; Terashi, K.; Terron, J.; Terzo, S.; Testa, M.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thaler, A.; Theiner, O.; Themistokleous, N.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Thielmann, O.; Thomas, D. W.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, E. A.; Thompson, P. D.; Thomson, E.; Thornberry, R. E.; Tian, C.; Tian, Y.; Tikhomirov, V.; Tikhonov, Yu A.; Timoshenko, S.; Timoshyn, D.; Ting, E. X.L.; Tipton, P.; Tishelman-Charny, A.; Tlou, S. H.; Todome, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Todt, S.; Toffolin, L.; Togawa, M.; Tojo, J.; Tokár, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Toldaiev, O.; Tombs, R.; Tomoto, M.; Tompkins, L.; Topolnicki, K. W.; Torrence, E.; Torres, H.; Torró Pastor, E.; Toscani, M.; Tosciri, C.; Tost, M.; Tovey, D. R.; Trandafir, I. S.; Trefzger, T.; Tricoli, A.; Trigger, I. M.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trischuk, D. A.; Trocmé, B.; Truong, L.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Tsai, F.; Tsai, M.; Tsiamis, A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.; Tsigaridas, S.; Tsirigotis, A.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Tskhadadze, E. G.; Tsopoulou, M.; Tsujikawa, Y.; Tsukerman, I. I.; Tsulaia, V.; Tsuno, S.; Tsuri, K.; Tsybychev, D.; Tu, Y.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.; Tuna, A. N.; Turchikhin, S.; Turk Cakir, I.; Turra, R.; Turtuvshin, T.; Tuts, P. M.; Tzamarias, S.; Tzovara, E.; Ukegawa, F.; Ulloa Poblete, P. A.; Umaka, E. N.; Unal, G.; Undrus, A.; Unel, G.; Urban, J.; Urrejola, P.; Usai, G.; Ushioda, R.; Usman, M.; Uysal, Z.; Vacek, V.; Vachon, B.; Vafeiadis, T.; Vaitkus, A.; Valderanis, C.; Valdes Santurio, E.; Valente, M.; Valentinetti, S.; Valero, A.; Valiente Moreno, E.; Vallier, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Van Arneman, D. R.; Van Daalen, T. R.; Van Der Graaf, A.; Van Gemmeren, P.; Van Rijnbach, M.; Van Stroud, S.; Van Vulpen, I.; Vana, P.; Vanadia, M.; Vandelli, W.; Vandewall, E. R.; Vannicola, D.; Vannoli, L.; Vari, R.; Varnes, E. W.; Varni, C.; Varol, T.; Varouchas, D.; Varriale, L.; Varvell, K. E.; Vasile, M. E.; Vaslin, L.; Vasquez, G. A.; Vasyukov, A.; Vaughan, L. M.; Vavricka, R.; Vazquez Schroeder, T.; Veatch, J.; Vecchio, V.; Veen, M. J.; Veliscek, I.; Veloce, L. M.; Veloso, F.; Veneziano, S.; Ventura, A.; Ventura Gonzalez, S.; Verbytskyi, A.; Verducci, M.; Vergis, C.; Verissimo De Araujo, M.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vernieri, C.; Vessella, M.; Vetterli, M. C.; Vgenopoulos, A.; Viaux Maira, N.; Vickey, T.; Vickey Boeriu, O. E.; Viehhauser, G. H.A.; Vigani, L.; Villa, M.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Villhauer, E. M.; Vilucchi, E.; Vincter, M. G.; Visibile, A.; Vittori, C.; Vivarelli, I.; Voevodina, E.; Vogel, F.; Voigt, J. C.; Vokac, P.; Volkotrub, Yu; Von Ahnen, J.; Von Toerne, E.; Vormwald, B.; Vorobel, V.; Vorobev, K.; Vos, M.; Voss, K.; Vozak, M.; Vozdecky, L.; Vranjes, N.; Vranjes Milosavljevic, M.; Vreeswijk, M.; Vu, N. K.; Vuillermet, R.; Vujinovic, O.; Vukotic, I.; Wada, S.; Wagner, C.; Wagner, J. M.; Wagner, W.; Wahdan, S.; Wahlberg, H.; Wakida, M.; Walder, J.; Walker, R.; Walkowiak, W.; Wall, A.; Wallin, E. J.; Wamorkar, T.; Wang, A. Z.; Wang, C.; Wang, H.; Wang, J.; Wang, P.; Wang, R.; Wang, S. M.; Wang, S.; Wang, T.; Wang, W. T.; Wang, W.; Wang, X.; Wang, Y.; Wang, Z.; Warburton, A.; Ward, R. J.; Warrack, N.; Waterhouse, S.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, H.; Watson, M. F.; Watton, E.; Watts, G.; Waugh, B. M.; Webb, J. M.; Weber, C.; Weber, H. A.; Weber, M. S.; Weber, S. M.; Wei, C.; Wei, Y.; Weidberg, A. R.; Weik, E. J.; Weingarten, J.; Weiser, C.; Wells, C. J.; Wenaus, T.; Wendland, B.; Wengler, T.; Wenke, N. S.; Wermes, N.; Wessels, M.; Wharton, A. M.; White, A. S.; White, A.; White, M. J.; Whiteson, D.; Wickremasinghe, L.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wielers, M.; Wiglesworth, C.; Wilbern, D. J.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wilkinson, J. J.H.; Williams, D. M.; Williams, H. H.; Williams, S.; Willocq, S.; Wilson, B. J.; Windischhofer, P. J.; Winkel, F. I.; Winklmeier, F.; Winter, B. T.; Winter, J. K.; Wittgen, M.; Wobisch, M.; Wojtkowski, T.; Wolffs, Z.; Wollrath, J.; Wolter, M. W.; Wolters, H.; Wong, M. C.; Woodward, E. L.; Worm, S. D.; Wosiek, B. K.; Woźniak, K. W.; Wozniewski, S.; Wraight, K.; Wu, C.; Wu, M.; Wu, S. L.; Wu, X.; Wu, Y.; Wu, Z.; Wuerzinger, J.; Wyatt, T. R.; Wynne, B. M.; Xella, S.; Xia, L.; Xia, M.; Xiang, J.; Xie, M.; Xin, S.; Xiong, A.; Xiong, J.; Xu, D.; Xu, H.; Xu, L.; Xu, R.; Xu, T.; Xu, Y.; Xu, Z.; Yabsley, B.; Yacoob, S.; Yamaguchi, Y.; Yamashita, E.; Yamauchi, H.; Yamazaki, T.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yan, J.; Yan, S.; Yan, Z.; Yang, H. J.; Yang, H. T.; Yang, S.; Yang, T.; Yang, X.; Yang, Y.; Yang, Z.; Yao, W. M.; Ye, H.; Ye, J.; Ye, S.; Ye, X.; Yeh, Y.; Yeletskikh, I.; Yeo, B. K.; Yexley, M. R.; Yildirim, T. P.; Yin, P.; Yorita, K.; Younas, S.; Young, C. J.S.; Young, C.; Yu, C.; Yu, Y.; Yuan, M.; Yuan, R.; Yue, L.; Zaazoua, M.; Zabinski, B.; Zaid, E.; Zak, Z. K.; Zakareishvili, T.; Zakharchuk, N.; Zambito, S.; Zamora Saa, J. A.; Zang, J.; Zanzi, D.; Zaplatilek, O.; Zeitnitz, C.; Zeng, H.; Zeng, J. C.; Zenger, D. T.; Zenin, O.; Ženiš, T.; Zenz, S.; Zerradi, S.; Zerwas, D.; Zhai, M.; Zhang, D. F.; Zhang, J.; Zhang, K.; Zhang, L.; Zhang, P.; Zhang, R.; Zhang, S.; Zhang, T.; Zhang, X.; Zhang, Y.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, H.; Zhao, T.; Zhao, Y.; Zhao, Z.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zheng, J.; Zheng, K.; Zheng, X.; Zheng, Z.; Zhong, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhou, H.; Zhou, N.; Zhou, Y.; Zhu, C. G.; Zhu, J.; Zhu, X.; Zhu, Y.; Zhuang, X.; Zhukov, K.; Zimine, N. I.; Zinsser, J.; Ziolkowski, M.; Živkovic, L.; Zoccoli, A.; Zoch, K.; Zorbas, T. G.; Zormpa, O.; Zou, W.; Zwalinski, L.
Fiducial and total W± and Z boson cross sections, their ratios and the ratio of top-antitop-quark pair and W-boson fiducial cross sections are measured in proton"“proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of s=13.6 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 29 fb−1 of data collected in 2022 by the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider. The measured fiducial cross-section values for W+→ℓ+ν, W−→ℓ−ν¯, and Z→ℓ+ℓ− (â„“=e or μ) boson productions are 4250±150 pb, 3310±120 pb, and 744±20 pb, respectively, where the uncertainty is the total uncertainty, including that arising from the luminosity of about 2.2%. The measurements are in agreement with Standard-Model predictions calculated at next-to-next-to-leading-order in αs, next-to-next-to-leading logarithmic accuracy and next-to-leading-order electroweak accuracy.
SCOPUS:85194186065
ISSN: 0370-2693
CID: 5659102

Longitudinal trajectories of Alzheimer's disease CSF biomarkers and blood pressure in cognitively healthy subjects

Biskaduros, Adrienne; Glodzik, Lidia; Saint Louis, Leslie A; Rusinek, Henry; Pirraglia, Elizabeth; Osorio, Ricardo; Butler, Tracy; Li, Yi; Xi, Ke; Tanzi, Emily; Harvey, Patrick; Zetterberg, Henrik; Blennow, Kaj; de Leon, Mony J
INTRODUCTION/BACKGROUND:We examined whether hypertension (HTN) was associated with Alzheimer's disease-related biomarkers in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and how changes in blood pressure (BP) related to changes in CSF biomarkers over time. METHODS:A longitudinal observation of cognitively healthy normotensive subjects (n = 134, BP < 140/90, with no antihypertensive medication), controlled HTN (n = 36, BP < 140/90, taking antihypertensive medication), and 35 subjects with uncontrolled HTN (BP ≥ 140/90). The follow-up range was 0.5to15.6 years. RESULTS:Total tau (T-tau) and phospho-tau181 (P-tau 181) increased in all but controlled HTN subjects (group×time interaction: p < 0.05 for both), but no significant Aβ42 changes were seen. Significant BP reduction was observed in uncontrolled HTN, and it was related to increase in T-tau (p = 0.001) and P-tau 181 (p < 0.001). DISCUSSION/CONCLUSIONS:Longitudinal increases in T-tau and P-tau 181 were observed in most subjects; however, only uncontrolled HTN had both markers increase alongside BP reductions. We speculate cumulative vascular injury renders the brain susceptible to relative hypoperfusion with BP reduction. HIGHLIGHTS/CONCLUSIONS:Over the course of the study, participants with uncontrolled HTN at baseline showed greater accumulation of CSF total tau and phospho-tau181 (P-tau 181) than subjects with normal BP or with controlled HTN. In the group with uncontrolled HTN, increases in total tau and P-tau 181 coincided with reduction in BP. We believe this highlights the role of HTN in vascular injury and suggests decline in cerebral perfusion resulting in increased biomarker concentrations in CSF. Medication use was the main factor differentiating controlled from uncontrolled HTN, indicating that earlier treatment was beneficial for preventing accumulations of pathology.
PMID: 38808676
ISSN: 1552-5279
CID: 5663512

Evidence for reduced anti-inflammatory microglial phagocytic response in late-life major depression

Reichert Plaska, Chelsea; Heslegrave, Amanda; Bruno, Davide; Ramos-Cejudo, Jaime; Han Lee, Sang; Osorio, Ricardo; Imbimbo, Bruno P; Zetterberg, Henrik; Blennow, Kaj; Pomara, Nunzio
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD) but the precise mechanisms underlying this relationship are not understood. While it is well established that cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) soluble levels of triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (sTREM2) increase during early stages of AD, how sTREM2 levels behave in subjects with MDD is not known. In a longitudinal study, we measured CSF sTREM2 levels in 27 elderly cognitively intact individuals with late-life major depression (LLMD) and in 19 healthy controls. We tested the hypothesis that, similarly to what happens in early stages of AD, CSF sTREM2 would be elevated in MDD. In addition, we compared the associations of CSF sTREM2, pro- and anti- inflammatory, and AD biomarkers in LLMD and control subjects. Surprisingly, we found that mean CSF sTREM2 levels were significantly reduced in LLMD compared to controls. This reduction was no longer significant at the 3-year follow-up visit when depression severity improved. In addition, we found that CSF sTREM2 was associated with AD biomarkers and proinflammatory cytokines in controls but not in LLMD. These findings suggest that impaired microglia phagocytic response to AD pathology may be a novel link between MDD and AD.
PMID: 38795783
ISSN: 1090-2139
CID: 5663152

Impact of Telemedicine on Utilization of Psychiatric Resources in New York City during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Ricklan, Sarah J; Sohler, Nancy; Ezie, C E Chiemeka; Avalone, Lynsey; Dinsell, Victoria; Lewis, Crystal; Fattal, Omar; Balan, Sabish; McQuistion, Hunter; Pastore, Frank; Sarcevic, Nermica; Swift, Ronnie; Espejo, Gemma; Lorenz, Carina
This study sought to evaluate the impact of telepsychiatry during the COVID-19 pandemic among patients discharged from psychiatric inpatient units in the New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation system. We compared patients discharged to telepsychiatry (April 2020, n = 739) and in-person follow-up (May 2019, n = 527); we collected number, timing and attendance for follow-up appointments and number and timing of emergency room (ER) visits and readmissions. We used logistic regression to evaluate the odds of having these encounters and Kaplan-Meier analyses to compare time to these encounters. Patients discharged in 2020 were more likely to have a follow-up (29.4 vs. 19.9%, p < 0.001) and an ER visit or readmission (40.5 vs. 28.7%, p < 0.001). Kaplan-Meier analyses showed shorter time to first follow-up (chi-square = 14.69, d.f.=1, p < 0.0001, follow-ups = 322) and ER visit or readmission (chi-square = 19.57, d.f.=1, p < 0.0001, ER visits or admissions = 450) in the 2020 cohort. In multivariable analyses, patients discharged in 2020 were more likely to have a follow-up visit (adjusted OR 1.85, 95% confidence interval 1.40, 2.45, p < 0.0001). We found an increase in psychiatric service utilization during the pandemic, with an increase in and shorter time until outpatient visits and ER visits or readmissions. Although increased use of psychiatric services during the height of the COVID-19 pandemic is encouraging, it also points to the depth of the crisis among vulnerable populations; this pattern warrants further exploration and intervention.
PMID: 38105337
ISSN: 1573-2789
CID: 5612592

Ventilatory Burden as a Measure of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Severity Is Predictive of Cardiovascular and All-Cause Mortality

Parekh, Ankit; Kam, Korey; Wickramaratne, Sajila; Tolbert, Thomas M; Varga, Andrew; Osorio, Ricardo; Andersen, Monica; de Godoy, Luciana B M; Palombini, Luciana O; Tufik, Sergio; Ayappa, Indu; Rapoport, David M
PMID: 37698405
ISSN: 1535-4970
CID: 5594042

The Color of Autonomy: Examining Racial Inequity in Coercive Institutional Practices

Lekas, Helen-Maria; Lewis, Crystal; Bradley, Mark V; Pahl, Kerstin
Two articles recently published in this journal identified racial inequities in routine psychiatric practice. This Open Forum discusses the need for a paradigm shift in inequities research. The two articles reviewed here, one by Shea and colleagues on racial-ethnic inequities in inpatient psychiatric civil commitment and one by Garrett and colleagues on racial-ethnic disparities in psychiatric decisional capacity consultations, are examples of the new research gaze. Four topics are identified for enhancing understanding of racism and other forms of structural exclusion in psychiatric practice: medical authority and power imbalance between providers and patients, involuntary psychiatric commitment and requests for decisional capacity consultations as strategic research events, limited use of theory, and limitations of the literature on psychiatric inequities.
PMID: 37143336
ISSN: 1557-9700
CID: 5521572

Caregiver knowledge of obstructive sleep apnoea in Down syndrome

Giménez, S; Tapia, I E; Fortea, J; Levedowski, D; Osorio, R; Hendrix, J; Hillerstrom, H
BACKGROUND:Down syndrome (DS) population has a very high prevalence of obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA), but this remains underdiagnosed. Hence, we aimed to evaluate caregiver's knowledge of OSA and related sociodemographic factors that could contribute to OSA screening patterns in this population. METHODS:An online survey though the LuMind IDSC Foundation focused on OSA diagnosis, treatments and the number of sleep studies performed. Data were compared between subjects born before and after the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommendations for OSA screening. RESULTS:Of the caregivers, 724 (parents 96.3%), responded to the survey. The median [interquartile (IQR)] age of the subjects with DS was 12 [20;7] years. The majority (84.3%) had sleep apnoea diagnosis, and half of them were initially referred for a sleep study due to disturbed sleep symptoms. Only 58.7% of the responders were aware of the AAP recommendations. This was linked to higher socioeconomic and/or educational level and to an earlier OSA diagnosis. The median (IQR) age of OSA diagnosis was lowered after the AAP guidelines publication compared with before its publication (3 [4;2] years vs. 10 [18;5] years, P < 0.000). Adenotonsillectomy (81.9%) and continuous positive airway pressure (61.5%) were the most commonly prescribed treatments. Few had discussed other new therapies such as hypoglossal nerve stimulation (16.0%). Only 16.0% of the subjects repeated the sleep study to monitor OSA with ageing, and 30.2% had to wait more than 4 years between studies. CONCLUSIONS:This study reinforces the need to improve OSA knowledge of caregivers and clinicians of individuals with DS to promote an earlier diagnosis and optimal treatment of OSA in this population.
PMID: 36416001
ISSN: 1365-2788
CID: 5381652

Explanations Underlying the Lack of Utility of Diagnostic Depression Scales in Black Americans

Jones, Gerald; Drake, Christin; Lewis, Crystal Fuller
Major depression disorder is one of the most common mental disorders in the United States. However, Black Americans are often underdiagnosed, misdiagnosed, or not treated for depression. Limited research has been conducted on the utility of diagnostic tools in identifying depression in the Black community and could explain lack of research and public health attention to mental illness in this population. Other explanations discussed include greater ability to cope with stressful situations and the myth of the "˜resiliency expectation,"™ social activism and positive health outcomes, and lack of trust in institutions due to structural and interpersonal racism. Further research that provides contextualized results is warranted to better understand and recognize symptoms of depression, and development of more effective treatment modalities. [Psychiatr Ann. 2022;52(12):504-508.].
SCOPUS:85146135254
ISSN: 0048-5713
CID: 5408492

Crisis Intervention Team (CIT) training and impact on mental illness and substance use-related stigma among law enforcement

Nick, Gilbert A; Williams, Sharifa; Lekas, Helen-Maria; Pahl, Kerstin; Blau, Chloe; Kamin, Don; Fuller-Lewis, Crystal
Limited empirical data and research exists about stigmatizing attitudes and perceptions held by law enforcement officers towards persons with mental illness and substance use issues. Pre- and post-training survey data from 92 law enforcement personnel who attended a 40-hour Crisis Intervention Team (CIT) training was used to investigate training-related changes in mental illness stigma and substance use stigma. Training participant's mean age was 38.35 ± 9.50 years, majority white non-Hispanic race/ethnicity (84.2%), male gender (65.2%), and reported job category as road patrol (86.9%). Pre-training, 76.1% endorsed at least one stigmatizing attitude towards people with mental illness, and 83.7% held a stigmatizing attitude towards those with substance use problems. Poisson regression revealed that working road patrol (RR=0.49, p<0.05), awareness of community resources (RR=0.66, p<0.05), and higher levels of self-efficacy (RR=0.92, p<0.05) were associated with lower mental illness stigma pre-training. Knowledge of communication strategies (RR=0.65, p<0.05) was associated with lower pre-training substance use stigma. Post-training, improvement in knowledge of community resources and increases in self-efficacy were significantly associated with decreases in both mental illness and substance use stigma. These findings highlight the existence of stigma related to both mental illness and substance use pre-training suggesting the need for implicit and explicit bias training prior to the start of active law enforcement duty. These data are consistent with prior reports indicating CIT trainings as a path to address mental illness and substance use stigma. Further research on effects of stigmatizing attitudes and additional stigma-specific training content is warranted.
PMCID:9949319
PMID: 36844168
ISSN: 2772-7246
CID: 5521562

Self-reported anxiety and depression problems and suicide ideation among black and latinx adults and the moderating role of social support

Williams, Sharifa Z; Lewis, Crystal Fuller; Muennig, Peter; Martino, Daniele; Pahl, Kerstin
Suicide is a critical public health problem. Over the past decade, suicide rates have increased among Black and Latinx adults in the U.S. Though depression is the most prevalent psychiatric contributor to suicide risk, Black and Latinx Americans uniquely experience distress and stress (e.g., structural adversity) that can independently operate to worsen suicide risk. This makes it important to investigate non-clinical, subjective assessment of mental health as a predictor of suicide ideation. We also investigate whether social support can buffer the deleterious impact of poor mental health on suicide ideation.We analyzed data from 1,503 Black and Latinx participants of the Washington Heights Community Survey, a 2015 survey of residents of a NYC neighborhood. Multivariable logistic regression was conducted to examine the effect of subjectively experienced problems with anxiety and depression on suicide ideation independent of depression diagnosis, and the role of social support as a moderator.Estimated prevalence of past two-week suicide ideation was 5.8%. Regression estimates showed significantly increased odds of suicide ideation among participants reporting moderate (OR = 8.54,95% CI = 2.44-29.93) and severe (OR = 16.84,95% CI = 2.88-98.46) versus no problems with anxiety and depression, after adjustment for depression diagnosis. Informational support, i.e., having someone to provide good advice in a crisis, reduced the negative impact of moderate levels of anxiety and depression problems on suicide ideation.Findings suggest that among Black and Latinx Americans, subjective feelings of anxiety and depression account for a significant portion of the suicide ideation risk related to poor mental health. Further, social support, particularly informational support, may provide protection against suicide ideation.
PMID: 35921053
ISSN: 1573-3610
CID: 5288082